List of largest buildings: Difference between revisions
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[[File:GM headquarters in Detroit.JPG|thumb|right|200px|The [[Renaissance Center]] in [[Detroit]]]] |
[[File:GM headquarters in Detroit.JPG|thumb|right|200px|The [[Renaissance Center]] in [[Detroit]]]] |
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[[File:Centara Grand Hotel.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[CentralWorld]]]] |
[[File:Centara Grand Hotel.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[CentralWorld]], [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]]] |
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[[File:Osaka Station City.JPG|thumb|right|200px|[[Ōsaka Station]] City]] |
[[File:Osaka Station City.JPG|thumb|right|200px|[[Ōsaka Station]] City]] |
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[[File:Venetian Macau.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[The Venetian Macao]]]] |
[[File:Venetian Macau.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[The Venetian Macao]]]] |
Revision as of 14:16, 12 May 2022
Buildings around the world listed by usable space (volume), footprint (area), and floor space (area) comprise single structures that are suitable for continuous human occupancy. There are, however, some exceptions, including factories and warehouses.
The Aerium near Berlin is the largest uninterrupted volume in the world, while Boeing's factory in Everett, Washington, United States is the world's largest building by volume. The AvtoVAZ main assembly building in Tolyatti, Russia is the largest building in area footprint. The Yiwu International Trade City in Yiwu, China is the largest building in terms of total floor area.[1] Due to the incomplete nature of this list, buildings are not ranked.
Largest usable volume
-
Boeing's Everett factory seen in 2011
-
The interior of the Tropical Islands Dome in Brandenburg, housed inside the Aerium
Buildings around the world with the largest usable space, sorted by volume, having a volume of at least 1,000,000 m3 (35,000,000 cu ft):
Name | Country and territory | Built | Place | Floor area | Volume | Description | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boeing Everett Factory | United States | 1967 | Everett, Washington | 398,000 m2 (4,280,000 sq ft) | 13.3 million m3 (472 million cu ft) | Boeing's assembly site for a selection of the company's largest aircraft, originally built for construction of the 747. | [2] |
Giga Texas | United States | 2022 | Austin, Texas | 929,000 m2 (10,000,000 sq ft) | 9.57 million m3 (338 million cu ft) | Tesla's Gigafactory Giga Texas is approximately 15 city blocks long with a length of 1,166 meters. | [3][4] |
Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant | France | Toulouse-Blagnac | 122,500 m2 (1,319,000 sq ft) | 5.6 million m3 (199 million cu ft) | The assembly hall of the Airbus A380, the world's largest airliner. | [5] | |
Aerium | Germany | 1999-2000 | Halbe, Brandenburg | 70,000 m2 (750,000 sq ft) | 5.2 million m3 (184 million cu ft) | A hangar originally intended to house the construction of a giant airship, this building now houses an indoor theme park, called Tropical Islands Resort. | [6] |
Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2 | Germany | Papenburg, Niedersachsen | 63,000 m2 (680,000 sq ft) | 4.72 million m3 (167 million cu ft) | Dry dock for construction of cruise ships. | [7] | |
Boeing Composite Wing Center | United States | 2014-2016[8] | Everett, Washington | 111,500 m2 (1,200,000 sq ft) | 3.7 million m3 (131 million cu ft) | Boeing's assembly site for the production of composite wings for the 777-8 and 777-9. | [9] |
NASA Vehicle Assembly Building | United States | 1966 | Kennedy Space Center, Florida | 32,374 m2 (348,470 sq ft) | 3.66 million m3 (130 million cu ft) | Originally built to enable simultaneous assembly and shelter for four Saturn V rockets. | [10] |
Inex Sipoo | Finland | 2018 | Sipoo | 195,000 m2 (2,100,000 sq ft) | 3.4 million m3 (120 million cu ft) | Large grocery distribution center, completed in 2018. | [11] |
The O2 | United Kingdom | 1999 | London | 104,634 m2 (1,126,270 sq ft) | 2.79 million m3 (98.6 million cu ft) | Originally the Millennium Dome designed for London's millennium celebrations and since converted into an entertainment centre. | [12] |
The Palace of Parliament | Romania | 1984-1997 | Bucharest | 365,000 m²
(3,930,000 sq ft) |
2.55 million m3 (90 million cu ft) | Heaviest building in the world; accommodating the two houses of the Parliament of Romania: the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, along with three museums and an international conference center. | [2-b] |
Tesco Swords Distribution Centre | Ireland | 2007 | Swords, Fingal | 80,194 m2 (863,200 sq ft) | 1.55 million m3 (54.83 million cu ft) | Large dry grocery distribution center near Dublin. Opened in 2007 at a cost of €70 million. | [13][14] |
Target Import Warehouse | United States | Savannah, Georgia | 187,664 m2 (2,020,000 sq ft) | 1.5 million m3 (52.97 million cu ft) | Built to distribute imported product to internal Target distribution centers. | ||
Austal USA (Module Manufacturing Facility) | United States | Mobile, Alabama | 68,250 m2 (734,600 sq ft) | 1.365 million m3 (48.204 million cu ft) | The facility is capable of constructing six large aluminium vessels such as the US Navy's Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) and/or Joint High Speed Vessel (JHSV) per year. | [17] | |
Hanover Fairground (Halls 3–9) | Germany | Hannover, Niedersachsen | 114,535 m2 | 1.15 million m3 | Largest exhibition ground in the world with 27 halls. Halls 1–2 and 10–27 are in separate adjacent buildings. | [18] | |
National Exhibition Centre (Halls 1–5) | United Kingdom | Birmingham, West Midlands | 186,000 m2 | 1.14 million m3 | Large exhibition centre southeast of Birmingham. Halls 6–20 are in a separate building. | [19] | |
2800 Polar Way | United States | 2015 | Richland, Washington | 46,929 m2 (505,140 sq ft) | 1.029 million m3 (36.241 million cu ft) | Built-to-suit by Holliday Fenoglio Fowler (HFF)[20] and constructed by Victory Unlimited Construction[21] for Preferred Freezer Services[22] as the world's largest refrigerated warehouse, 35-metre (116 ft),[23] and largest automated freezer.[21] | [20][21][22][23][24][25] [26][27] |
Hangar One | United States | 1933 | Moffett Federal Airfield, Mountain View, California | 32,375 m2 (348,480 sq ft) | 1 million m3 (35 million cu ft) | A naval airship hangar opened in 1933 as the hangar for the rigid airship USS Macon (ZRS-5). The hangar measures 345 meters (1,133 feet) long, 94 meters (308 feet) wide, with a peak of 60 meters (198 feet) high. | [28] |
Largest footprint
Individual buildings throughout the world with the largest footprints (the edges of the building's foundation) covering at least 300,000 m2 (3,200,000 sq ft):
Two sections of a building connected by a skyway or other bridging element are considered separate buildings. Only enclosed sections of buildings are included, so elements such as open-air parking garages or freestanding roofs are not counted. The building does not have to be dedicated to a single use; for instance, a shopping mall connected to a casino would be considered parts of the same building if they meet these criteria.
Name | Country and territory | Place | Footprint | Description | Map/Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AvtoVAZ main assembly building | Russia | Tolyatti | 887,800 m2 (9,556,000 sq ft) | Lada car factory | [29] |
Windset Farms Main Greenhouse | United States | Santa Maria, California | 551,000 m2 (5,930,000 sq ft) | Agricultural greenhouse | [30] |
Nissan Smyrna Assembly Plant | United States | Smyrna, Tennessee | 549,000 m2 (5,910,000 sq ft) | Automotive | [31] |
ArcelorMittal Burns Harbor | United States | Burns Harbor, Indiana | 548,000 m2 (5,900,000 sq ft) | Steel mill | [32] |
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky Assembly Building | United States | Georgetown, Kentucky | 548,000 m2 (5,900,000 sq ft) | Automotive | [33] |
Mercedes-Benz U.S. International | United States | Tuscaloosa County, Alabama | 480,000 m2 (5,200,000 sq ft) | Automotive | [34] |
Arconic Davenport Works | United States | Riverdale, Iowa | 470,000 m2 (5,100,000 sq ft) | Factory for rolled aluminum | [35] |
Ford Kentucky Truck Assembly Main Building | United States | Louisville, Kentucky | 465,000 m2 (5,010,000 sq ft) | Automotive | [36] |
Arlington Assembly Main Building | United States | Arlington, Texas | 464,000 m2 (4,990,000 sq ft) | Automotive | [37] |
Aalsmeer Flower Auction Building | Netherlands | Aalsmeer | 454,000 m2 (4,890,000 sq ft) | [38] | |
Mexico | Tula, Tamaulipas | 441,000 m2 (4,750,000 sq ft) | Agricultural greenhouse | [39] | |
Boeing Everett Factory Main Building | United States | Everett, Washington | 420,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft) | Aerospace | [40] |
Ford River Rouge Complex Main Building | United States | Dearborn, Michigan | 409,000 m2 (4,400,000 sq ft) | Automotive | [41] |
Giga Texas | United States | Austin, Texas | 400,000 m2 (4,300,000 sq ft) | Automotive | |
Warren Truck Assembly Main Building | United States | Warren, Michigan | 391,000 m2 (4,210,000 sq ft) | Automotive | [42] |
Wentzville Assembly | United States | Wentzville, Missouri | 384,000 m2 (4,130,000 sq ft) | Automotive assembly facility | [43] |
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana | United States | Gibson County, Indiana | 373,000 m2 (4,010,000 sq ft) | Factory for assembly and parts production of pickup trucks | [44] |
Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly | United States | Detroit | 369,000 m2 (3,970,000 sq ft) | Automotive | [45] |
BMW Spartanburg Plant Main Building | United States | Spartanburg County, South Carolina | 367,000 m2 (3,950,000 sq ft) | Automotive | [46] |
Nissan Canton Vehicle Assembly Plant | United States | Madison County, Mississippi | 362,000 m2 (3,900,000 sq ft) | Automotive | [47] |
Daikin Texas Technology Park | United States | Harris County, Texas | 359,000 m2 (3,860,000 sq ft) | HVAC | [48] |
Continental General Tire Inc. Mt. Vernon Plant | United States | Jefferson County, Illinois | 353,000 m2 (3,800,000 sq ft) | Factory for automotive tires | [49] |
U.S. Steel Gary Works South Sheet Mill | United States | Gary, Indiana | 351,000 m2 (3,780,000 sq ft) | Steel | [50] |
Fairfax Assembly Plant | United States | Kansas City, Kansas | 350,000 m2 (3,800,000 sq ft) | Automotive assembly facility | [51] |
Fiat Betim West Building | Brazil | Betim, Minas Gerais | 346,000 m2 (3,720,000 sq ft) | Automotive assembly facility | [52] |
Toyota Toyota Manufacturing UK | United Kingdom | Derby | 334,000 m2 (3,600,000 sq ft) | Toyota car factory | [53] |
Spring Hill Manufacturing East Wing | United States | Maury County, Tennessee | 332,000 m2 (3,570,000 sq ft) | Automotive | [54] |
Lockheed Martin Fort Worth Plant | United States | Fort Worth, Texas | 331,000 m2 (3,560,000 sq ft) | Aerospace | [55] |
GM Silao Plant Main Building | Mexico | Silao de la Victoria, Guanajuato | 329,000 m2 (3,540,000 sq ft) | Automotive assembly | [56] |
San Luis Potosí Assembly Main Building | Mexico | Villa de Reyes, San Luis Potosi | 324,000 m2 (3,490,000 sq ft) | Automotive assembly | [57] |
Oshawa Car Assembly Center Building | Canada | Oshawa, Ontario | 322,000 m2 (3,470,000 sq ft) | Automotive assembly | [58] |
John Deere Dubuque Works | United States | Dubuque County, Iowa | 320,000 m2 (3,400,000 sq ft) | Factory for construction and forestry machinery | [59] |
Procter & Gamble Mehoopany Mill | United States | Wyoming County, Pennsylvania | 319,000 m2 (3,430,000 sq ft) | Paper | [60] |
Procter & Gamble Albany Plant | United States | Dougherty County, Georgia | 318,000 m2 (3,420,000 sq ft) | Paper | [61] |
Beijing Daxing International Airport Starfish Terminal | China | Beijing | 318,000 m2 (3,420,000 sq ft) | Airport terminal | [62][63] |
Wolfsburg Volkswagen Plant Building 1B | Germany | Wolfsburg, Niedersachsen | 300,000 m2 (3,200,000 sq ft) | Volkswagen car factory. | [64] |
Truly Green Farms | Canada | Chatham-Kent, Ontario | 300,000 m2 (3,200,000 sq ft) | Agricultural greenhouse | [65] |
Largest floor area
This section needs additional citations for verification. (October 2017) |
Buildings with the largest usable floor area including multiple stories of at least 400,000 m2 (4,300,000 sq ft):
Name | Country and territory | Place | Floor area | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
New Century Global Center | China | Chengdu | 1,760,000 m2 (18,900,000 sq ft) | [66][67] "home to several hotels, a skating rink, a university and a water park with its artificial beach measuring 5,000 square meters"[68] |
Dubai International Airport Terminal 3 | United Arab Emirates | Dubai | 1,713,000 m2 (18,440,000 sq ft) | Three buildings connected by tunnels.[1] "The baggage handling system used in the terminal is the biggest in the world and consists of 0.62-mile conveyor belts and 21 screening points."[68] |
Abraj Al-Bait Endowment | Saudi Arabia | Mecca | 1,575,815 m2 (16,961,930 sq ft) | [69] "The building is both the tallest and the largest in Saudi Arabia with a height of 1906 feet and a 16.9 million square feet floor area ... "[68] It's the third-tallest building and fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the world. |
Istanbul Airport Main Terminal | Turkey | Istanbul | 1,440,000 m2 (15,500,000 sq ft) | Largest airport terminal under a single roof [70] |
Iran Mall | Iran | Tehran | > 1,400,000 m2 (15,000,000 sq ft) | World’s Largest Mall |
Frankfurt Airport Terminal 1 | Germany | Frankfurt | > 1,300,000 m2 (14,000,000 sq ft) | [71] |
CentralWorld | Thailand | Bangkok | 1,024,000 m2 (11,020,000 sq ft) | [citation needed] |
Aalsmeer Flower Auction | Netherlands | Aalsmeer | 990,000 m2 (10,700,000 sq ft) | [72] |
Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3 | China | Beijing | 986,000 m2 (10,610,000 sq ft) | Three buildings connected by train.[73] |
The Venetian Macao | Macau | Macau | 980,000 m2 (10,500,000 sq ft) | Largest casino in the world.[74] |
Giga Texas | United States | Austin, Texas | 929,000 m2 (10,000,000 sq ft) | [4] |
Sands Cotai Central | Macau | Macau | 890,000 m2 (9,600,000 sq ft) | [75] |
King Abdulaziz International Airport Terminal 1 | Saudi Arabia | Jeddah | 810,000 m2 (8,700,000 sq ft) | [76] |
Ciputra World Surabaya | Indonesia | Surabaya | 750,000 m2 (8,100,000 sq ft) | [77] |
Beijing Daxing International Airport Terminal | China | Beijing | 700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft) | [78] |
Berjaya Times Square | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft) | [79] |
Central Park Jakarta Complex | Indonesia | Jakarta | 660,000 m2 (7,100,000 sq ft) | [80] |
Perpa Trade Center | Turkey | Istanbul | 660,000m2 (7,100,000 sq ft) | [81] |
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Terminal 2 | China | Guangzhou | 658,700 m2 (7,090,000 sq ft) | [82] |
Kemang Village | Indonesia | Jakarta | 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) | [83] |
Gandaria City | Indonesia | Jakarta | 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) | [84] |
The Palazzo | United States | Las Vegas, Nevada | 645,581 m2 (6,948,980 sq ft) | [85] |
Grand Indonesia | Indonesia | Jakarta | 640,000 m2 (6,900,000 sq ft) | [citation needed] |
Shanghai Pudong International Airport Satellite Concourse | China | Shanghai | 622,000 m2 (6,700,000 sq ft) | World's largest stand-alone satellite terminal [86] |
The Pentagon | United States | Arlington County, Virginia | 610,000 m2 (6,600,000 sq ft) | [87][88] |
K-25 | United States | Oak Ridge, Tennessee | 609,000 m2 (6,560,000 sq ft) | Demolished in 2013.[89] |
United States Air Force Plant 4 | United States | Fort Worth, Texas | 603,870 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft) | [90] |
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol | Netherlands | Amsterdam | 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) | [91] |
Hamad International Airport | Qatar | Doha | 600,000 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft) | [92] |
Ciputra World 1 Complex | Indonesia | Jakarta | 583,000 m2 (6,280,000 sq ft) | [93] |
Marina Bay Sands | Singapore | Singapore | 581,400 m2 (6,258,000 sq ft) | [94] |
Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower | Vietnam | Hanoi | 580,000 m2 (6,200,000 sq ft) | [citation needed] |
Hong Kong International Airport Terminal 1 | Hong Kong | Chek Lap Kok | 570,000 m2 (6,100,000 sq ft) | [95] |
Suvarnabhumi Airport | Thailand | Samut Prakan | 563,000 m2 (6,060,000 sq ft) | [96] |
ATL Logistics Centre, Centre B | Hong Kong | New Territories | 550,000 m2 (5,900,000 sq ft) | [97] |
Kunming Changshui International Airport | China | Kunming | 548,300 m2 (5,902,000 sq ft) | [98] |
Barcelona Airport Terminal 1 | Spain | Barcelona | 544,000 m2 (5,860,000 sq ft) | [99] |
Warren G. Magnuson Health Sciences Center | United States | Seattle, Washington | 533,000 m2 (5,740,000 sq ft) | |
Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport Terminal 3A | China | Chongqing | 530,000 m2 (5,700,000 sq ft) | [100] |
Osaka Station City [citation needed] | Japan | Umeda, Osaka | 530,000 m2 (5,700,000 sq ft) | [citation needed] |
Tesla Factory | United States | Fremont, California | 511,000 m2 (5,500,000 sq ft) | [101] |
Indira Gandhi International Airport Terminal 3 | India | Delhi | 502,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) | [102] |
Siam Paragon | Thailand | Bangkok | 500,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) | [103][self-published source] |
Incheon International Airport Terminal 1 | South Korea | Seoul | 496,000 m2 (5,340,000 sq ft) | [104] |
Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center | United States | Auburn Hills, Michigan | 490,000 m2 (5,300,000 sq ft) | [105] |
Frankfurt Airport Terminal 2 | Germany | Frankfurt | 476,000 m2 (5,120,000 sq ft) | [106] |
Barajas Airport Terminal 4 main building | Spain | Madrid | 470,000 m2 (5,100,000 sq ft) | [107] |
Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport Terminal 3 | China | Shenzhen | 459,000 m2 (4,940,000 sq ft) | [108] |
Tesla Giga Nevada | USA | Storey County, Nevada | 455,000 m2 (4.9 million sq ft) | Also known as Gigafactory 1.[109] |
Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport Terminal 2 | India | Mumbai | 450,000 m2 (4,800,000 sq ft) | [110] |
Persian Gulf Complex (Template:Lang-fa, mojtama'e Khalij-e Fars) | Iran | Shiraz | 444,000 m2 (4,780,000 sq ft) | [111] |
Narita International Airport Terminal 1 | Japan | Narita | 440,000 m2 (4,700,000 sq ft) | [112] |
Renaissance Center | United States | Detroit, Michigan | 434,000 m2 (4,670,000 sq ft) | Five connected towers[113][114] |
Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Terminal 3 | Indonesia | Tangerang | 422,804 m2 (4,551,020 sq ft) | [115] |
Mid Valley Megamall | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 420,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft) | [116] |
Willis Tower | United States | Chicago, Illinois | 418,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft) | [117] |
USAA McDermott Building | United States | San Antonio, Texas | 414,642 m2 (4,463,170 sq ft) | [118] |
Taipei 101 | Taiwan | Taipei | 412,500 m2 (4,440,000 sq ft) | [119] |
Nagoya Station | Japan | Nagoya | 410,000 m2 (4,400,000 sq ft) | [120] |
Boeing Plant | United States | Everett, Washington | 398,000 m2 (4,280,000 sq ft) | Value is footprint; floor space is greater.[2] |
Special categories
This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2013) |
Other buildings which are the largest of their type:
Type of building | Name | Country and territory | Place | Floor area | Volume |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Department store | Shinsegae Centum City[121] | South Korea | Busan | 509,810 m2 (5,487,500 sq ft) | |
Industrial building | Boeing Everett Factory | United States | Everett, Washington | 398,000 m2 (4.3 million sq ft) | 13.3 million m3 (472 million cubic ft) |
Legislature building | Sappaya-Sapasathan[122] | Thailand | Bangkok | 424,000 m2 (4,560,000 sq ft) | |
Bus depot | Millennium Park Bus Depot | India | Delhi | 305,265 m2 (3.6 million sq ft) | |
Courthouse | Istanbul Çağlayan Justice Palace | Turkey | Istanbul | 300,000 m2 (3.0 million sq ft) | |
Bus terminal | Tel Aviv Central Bus Station | Israel | Tel Aviv | 230,000 m2 (2.5 million sq ft) | |
Museum | Louvre Museum | France | Paris | 210,000 m2 (2,260,421 sq ft) | |
Current residence | Presidential Complex | Turkey | Ankara | 200,020 m2 (2,152,997 sq ft) | |
Current royal residence | Istana Nurul Iman | Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | 200,000 m2 (2,152,782 sq ft) | |
Royal palace | Royal Palace of Caserta | Italy | Caserta | 235,000 m2 (2,529,519 sq ft) | 2 million m3 (70 million cu ft) |
Shipbuilding hall | Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2 | Germany | Papenburg, Niedersachsen | 63,000 m2 (678,000 sq ft) | 4.72 million m3 (167 million cu ft) |
Hemispherical building | Jeddah Super Dome[123] | Saudi Arabia | Jeddah | 39,800 m2 ( 428,404 sq ft) |
See also
- List of largest office buildings
- List of largest shopping malls
- List of tallest buildings
- List of largest mosques
References
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{{cite web}}
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