23rd century BC: Difference between revisions

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The 23rd century BC was a century that lasted from the year 2300 BC to 2201 BC.

Events

Ruins of the pyramid complex of Pepi II, possibly the longest reigning monarch in recorded history

2334 BC – 2279 BC: (short chronology) Sargon of Akkad's conquest of Mesopotamia.
c. 2300 BC: Indus Valley Civilisation (Harappan) flourishing in modern-day eastern Pakistan - western India.
c. 2300 BC: Metals start to be used in Northern Europe.
c. 2300 BC: Unetice culture emerges in the modern day Czech Republic.
c. 2300 BC: Canal Bahr Yusuf (current name) is created when the waterway from the Nile to the natural lake (now Lake Moeris) is widened and deepened to create a canal.
c. 2300 BC – 2200 BC: "Head of a man from Nineveh" (modern Kuyunjik, Iraq) is made. It is now in Iraq Museum, Baghdad.
c. 2300 BC – 2184 BC: Disk of Enheduanna, from Ur, (modern Muqaiyir, Iraq) is made. It is now in University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
c. 2288 BC: "Queen Merye-ankhnes and her son Pepy II" is sculpted, Sixth dynasty of Egypt. The alabaster statuette is now at The Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York.
c. 2285 BC: Enheduanna, high priestess of the moon god Nanna in Ur, was born.
c. 2278 BC: Pharaoh Pepi II starts to rule (probably).
c. 2254 BC – 2218 BC: Stela of Naram-Sin, probably from Sippar, discovered in Susa (modern Shush, Iran), is made. It is now in Musée du Louvre, Paris.
c. 2250 BC: The beginning of the Meghalayan Stage, the last of the three stages of the Holocene.^[1]^[2]
c. 2250 BC: Earliest evidence of maize cultivation in Central America.
c. 2240 BC: Akkad, capital of the Akkadian Empire, becomes the largest city in the world, surpassing Memphis, capital of Egypt.^[3]
c. 2220 BC: Scord of Brouster farmstead established in Shetland, Scotland
c. 2220 BC: Mount Edgecumbe (Alaska) volcano erupts near present-day Sitka, Alaska.
c. 2215 BC: A Guti army swept down from the Zagros Mountains and defeated the demoralized Akkadian army. They took Agade, the capital of Akkad, and destroyed it thoroughly.
c. July 2215 BC: Comet Hale-Bopp visits the inner solar system and would not return until the year AD 1997.

References

^ "ICS chart containing the Quaternary and Cambrian GSSPs and new stages (v 2018/07) is now released!". Retrieved February 1, 2019.
^ Conners, Deanna (September 18, 2018). "Welcome to the Meghalayan age". Retrieved February 1, 2019.
^ Rosenberg, Matt T. "Largest Cities Through History". Retrieved 2009-11-11.

[1] "ICS chart containing the Quaternary and Cambrian GSSPs and new stages (v 2018/07) is now released!". Retrieved February 1, 2019.

[2] Conners, Deanna (September 18, 2018). "Welcome to the Meghalayan age". Retrieved February 1, 2019.

[3] Rosenberg, Matt T. "Largest Cities Through History". Retrieved 2009-11-11.

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 {{Centurybox|-23}}
-The '''23rd century BC''' was a [[century]] which lasted from the year 2300 BC to 2201 BC.
+The '''23rd century BC''' was a [[century]] that lasted from the year 2300 BC to 2201 BC.
 ==Events==

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