Cwmifor: Difference between revisions
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| ⚫ | {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}'''Cwmifor''' is a small village in [[Carmarthenshire]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=#GetOutside: do more in the British Outdoors|url=https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/|access-date=2021-05-09|website=OS GetOutside|language=en-gb}}</ref> It is a part of the [[Manordeilo and Salem]] community and is located between [[Llandeilo]] and [[Llandovery]], near to the A40. |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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{{more citations needed|date=May 2021}} |
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| ⚫ | '''Cwmifor''' is a small village in [[Carmarthenshire]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=#GetOutside: do more in the British Outdoors|url=https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/https://getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/|access-date=2021-05-09|website=OS GetOutside|language=en-gb}}</ref> It is a part of the [[Manordeilo and Salem]] community and is located between [[Llandeilo]] and [[Llandovery]], near to the A40. |
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The village consists of a number of dispersed farmhouses, most of which were built in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In the twentieth century, a number of small houses were built near to the A40, transforming the village into a 'small nucleated settlement'.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CWM-IFOR - MANORDEILO|url=https://dyfedarchaeology.org.uk/HLC/HLCTowy/area/area201.htm|url-status=live|access-date=25 June 2021|website=Dyfed Archeological Trust|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122080902/http://www.dyfedarchaeology.org.uk:80/HLC/HLCTowy/area/area201.htm |archive-date=2016-11-22 }}</ref> |
The village consists of a number of dispersed farmhouses, most of which were built in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In the twentieth century, a number of small houses were built near to the A40, transforming the village into a 'small nucleated settlement'.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CWM-IFOR - MANORDEILO|url=https://dyfedarchaeology.org.uk/HLC/HLCTowy/area/area201.htm|url-status=live|access-date=25 June 2021|website=Dyfed Archeological Trust|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122080902/http://www.dyfedarchaeology.org.uk:80/HLC/HLCTowy/area/area201.htm |archive-date=2016-11-22 }}</ref> |
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A Baptist chapel was built in 1789, enlarged in 1836 and renovated in 1864. It is built in the simple round-headed style with a long-wall entry plan.<ref>{{Coflein|desc=Cwmifor Welsh Baptist Church|num=6354|fewer-links=yes|access-date=25 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=See Around Britain|url=https://seearoundbritain.com/venues/welsh-baptist-chapel-cwmifor-carmarthenshire|url-status=live|access-date=25 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625170701/https://seearoundbritain.com/venues/welsh-baptist-chapel-cwmifor-carmarthenshire |archive-date=2021-06-25 }}</ref> |
A Baptist chapel was built in 1789, enlarged in 1836 and renovated in 1864. It is built in the simple round-headed style with a long-wall entry plan.<ref>{{Coflein|desc=Cwmifor Welsh Baptist Church|num=6354|fewer-links=yes|access-date=25 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=See Around Britain|url=https://seearoundbritain.com/venues/welsh-baptist-chapel-cwmifor-carmarthenshire|url-status=live|access-date=25 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625170701/https://seearoundbritain.com/venues/welsh-baptist-chapel-cwmifor-carmarthenshire |archive-date=2021-06-25 }}</ref> |
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[[File:Church of St Paul, Manordeilo - geograph.org.uk - 428758.jpg|alt=St Paul's church, Cwmifor|thumb|Church of St Paul, Cwmifor]] |
[[File:Church of St Paul, Manordeilo - geograph.org.uk - 428758.jpg|alt=St Paul's church, Cwmifor|thumb|Church of St Paul, Cwmifor]] |
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The village hall, or reading room, is next door to St Paul's Church. |
The village hall, or reading room, is next door to St Paul's Church. Manordeilo and Salem Community Council meet in the village hall each month.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Manordeilo and Salem Community Council: Home |url=https://manordeilosalemcc.org.uk/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=manordeilosalemcc.org.uk}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 20:45, 23 May 2022
Cwmifor is a small village in Carmarthenshire.[1] It is a part of the Manordeilo and Salem community and is located between Llandeilo and Llandovery, near to the A40.
The village consists of a number of dispersed farmhouses, most of which were built in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In the twentieth century, a number of small houses were built near to the A40, transforming the village into a 'small nucleated settlement'.[2]
History
It is likely that the name Cwmifor derived from a person's name ('Cwm Ifor' translating as ‘Ifor's Valley’). An extensive Neolithic (4000-2200 BC) occupation site comprising numerous pits and post-holes, with finds of burnt bone, flints and charcoal, was recorded at Cwmifor.[3][4]
A Roman Road known as the Via Julia ran east to west at the northern extremity of the settlement.[5] A turnpike road was established in the eighteenth century and followed the line of the Roman road although the course through Cwmifor was straightened under Thomas Telford in the 1820s.[6]
The village remained a dispersed settlement into the 1880s, with an Ordnance Survey map from 1886 showing a public house, a parish church, and a Baptist chapel. Several prominent farms and houses are also named on the map, many of which remain today (Cae Mawr, Pen-y-Waen, and Penhill).[7]
In 2002, Carmarthenshire Council earmarked the village primary school for closure. According to one report, the school had twenty three pupils at the time of the decision.[8] In 2007, it was reported on social media that the school had a total of seven pupils.[9]
Landmarks
St Paul's Church is a nineteenth-century church in Cwmifor. While is was originally designed as a Roman Catholic church, it became an Anglican chapel of ease once it was completed. The church is built of squared stone.[10]
A Baptist chapel was built in 1789, enlarged in 1836 and renovated in 1864. It is built in the simple round-headed style with a long-wall entry plan.[11][12]
The village hall, or reading room, is next door to St Paul's Church. Manordeilo and Salem Community Council meet in the village hall each month.[13]
References
- ^ "#GetOutside: do more in the British Outdoors". OS GetOutside. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "CWM-IFOR - MANORDEILO". Dyfed Archeological Trust. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Dyfed Aarchaeology" (PDF). Dyfed Archaeology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Neolithic Farming and Wild Plant Exploitation in Western Britain: Archaeobotanical and Crop Stable Isotope Evidence from Wales (c. 4000–2200 cal BC)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. 85: 193–222. 2019.
- ^ "View map: Carmarthenshire XXXIV.NW (includes: Llandeilo Fawr Rural; Llangadog.) - Ordnance Survey Six-inch England and Wales, 1842-1952". maps.nls.uk. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ "Ystrad Tywi". Dyfed Archaeological Trust. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "View map: Carmarthenshire XXXIV.NW (includes: Llandeilo Fawr Rural; Llangadog.) - Ordnance Survey Six-inch England and Wales, 1842-1952". maps.nls.uk. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ "Parents fight school closure plans". BBC News. 12 September 2002. Archived from the original on 1 November 2002. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Twitter". Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "St Paul's Church, Cwm-ifor, Manordeilo (421081)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Cwmifor Welsh Baptist Church (6354)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "See Around Britain". Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Manordeilo and Salem Community Council: Home". manordeilosalemcc.org.uk. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
51°54′47″N 3°57′01″W / 51.91306°N 3.95028°W
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