Portal:Architecture: Difference between revisions
Collapsed GA list per the addition of a new scrollable GA section |
Moved topics box up a notch Tag: Disambiguation links added |
||
Line 142: | Line 142: | ||
<div style="clear:both; width:100%"> |
<div style="clear:both; width:100%"> |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | '''Buildings''': [[108 North State Street]], [[5th Avenue Theatre]], [[Algonquin Hotel]], [[Andriyivskyy Descent]], [[AT&T Corporate Center]], [[Ballard Carnegie Library]], [[Baths of Zeuxippus]], [[Beaumont House]], [[Benjaminville Friends Meeting House and Burial Ground]], [[Blackstone Library]], [[Boughton Monchelsea Place]], [[The Casbah Coffee Club]], [[Central Troy Historic District]], [[Chana School]], [[Chester Rows]], [[Chicago Spire]], [[Chicago Theatre]], [[Chrysler Building]], [[Churche's Mansion]], [[Clinton Presidential Center]], [[Crown Fountain]], [[Dolphinarium]], [[Eaton Hall, Cheshire]], [[Édifice Price]], [[Edinburgh Place Ferry Pier]], [[Ellwood House]], [[The Exchange, Bristol]], [[Forbidden City]], [[Harold Washington Cultural Center]], [[Heller House]], [[Historic Michigan Boulevard District]], [[Hull House]], [[Imbrex and tegula]], [[Imperial War Museum North]], [[Jay Pritzker Pavilion]], [[Joffrey Tower]], [[Joseph F. Glidden House]], [[Linton Park]], [[Liverpool Town Hall]], [[Louvre]], [[Manila Hotel]], [[Marquette Building (Chicago)]], [[Millennium Stadium]], [[National Gallery, London]], [[National Police Memorial (United Kingdom)|National Police Memorial]], [[New Bedford Historic District]], [[Old Louisville]], [[One Bayfront Plaza]], [[One Times Square]], [[Onion dome]], [[Oregon Public Library]], [[Pavillon de Flore]], [[Presidio of Santa Barbara]], [[Queen's Pier]], [[Rancho Camulos]], [[Robot Building]], [[Rock N Roll McDonald's]], [[Roman Baths (Bath)]], [[Rookery Building]], [[Senate House (University of London)]], [[Shamrock Hotel]], [[Sycamore Historic District]], [[Taipei 101]], [[Taj Mahal]], [[TCF Bank Stadium]], [[United States Institute of Peace Headquarters]], [[University Mall (Little Rock, Arkansas)]], [[University of Illinois Observatory]], [[University of Virginia]], [[Upper Brook Street Chapel, Manchester]], [[Valley of the Kings]], [[Via della Conciliazione]], [[Victoria Rooms (Bristol)]], [[Waller Hall]], [[Wales Millennium Centre]], [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]]. |
||
⚫ | '''Castles and fortifications''': [[Beaumaris Castle]], [[Berkhamsted Castle]], [[Bowes Castle]], [[Buckton Castle]], [[Caernarfon Castle]], [[Caludon Castle]], [[Château Gaillard]], [[Château de Chinon]], [[Conwy Castle]], [[Dolbadarn Castle]], [[Dunstaffnage Castle]], [[Fort Greble]], [[Fort Pasir Panjang]], [[Fortress of Klis]], [[Golubac fortress]], [[Goodrich Castle]], [[Haapsalu Castle]], [[Hadleigh Castle]], [[Halton Castle]], [[Himeji Castle]], [[Hylton Castle]], [[Kaunas Fortress]], [[Kenilworth Castle]], [[Loch Leven Castle]], [[Longtown Castle]], [[Okehampton Castle]], [[Oxford Castle]], [[Peckforton Castle]], [[Castle Rising (castle)|Castle Rising]], [[Roslin Castle]], [[Smederevo Fortress]], [[St Briavels Castle]], [[Vilnius Castle Complex]], [[Walls of Constantinople]], [[Walls of Dubrovnik]], [[York Castle]]. |
||
⚫ | '''Religious buildings''': [[Akhtala monastery]], [[Akshardham (Delhi)|Akshardham Temple]], [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]], [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi]], [[Bath Abbey]], [[Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Hong Kong)]], [[Chester Cathedral]], [[College of All Saints, Maidstone]], [[Elgin Cathedral]], [[Etchmiadzin Cathedral]], [[Ganting Grand Mosque]], [[Hurva Synagogue]], [[Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos]], [[Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral]], [[Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral]], [[Mezhyhirskyi Monastery]], [[Old St Paul's Cathedral]], [[St Mary's Church, Acton]], [[St Mary's Church, Nantwich]], [[St Mary's Church, Nether Alderley]], [[St Thomas the Martyr's Church, Oxford]], [[Sunol Water Temple]], [[Uppsala Cathedral]], [[Wells Cathedral]], [[Zagreb Synagogue]], [[Zhenguo Temple]]. |
||
⚫ | '''Cities, countries and regions''': [[Architecture of Denmark]], [[Architecture of Leeds]], [[Architecture of Madagascar]], [[Architecture of Norway]], [[Architecture of Scotland]], [[Architecture of the medieval cathedrals of England]], [[Buildings and architecture of Bath]], [[Castles in Great Britain and Ireland]], [[Grade I listed buildings in Somerset]], [[Architecture of the Song Dynasty]], [[Fatimid architecture]]. |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
{{/box-header|Major topics|Portal:Architecture/Topics|}} |
{{/box-header|Major topics|Portal:Architecture/Topics|}} |
||
<!---<div style="text-align:right"> |
<!---<div style="text-align:right"> |
||
Line 171: | Line 160: | ||
*'''[[Timeline of architecture|By Year:]]''' <small>[[2015 in architecture]] • [[2014 in architecture]] • [[2013 in architecture]] • [[2012 in architecture]] • [[2011 in architecture]] • [[:Category:Years in architecture|more....]]</small> |
*'''[[Timeline of architecture|By Year:]]''' <small>[[2015 in architecture]] • [[2014 in architecture]] • [[2013 in architecture]] • [[2012 in architecture]] • [[2011 in architecture]] • [[:Category:Years in architecture|more....]]</small> |
||
*'''[[Vernacular architecture]]''' <small>[[Timber framing]] • [[Thatching]] • [[Vernacular architecture of the Carpathians]] • [[Indian vernacular architecture]] • [[Architecture of Indonesia#Traditional vernacular architecture|Vernacular architecture of Indonesia]] • [[Vernacular architecture in Norway]] • [[Open-air museum]] • [[Architecture of Samoa]] • [[Sasak architecture]] • [[Zakopane Style]]</small> |
*'''[[Vernacular architecture]]''' <small>[[Timber framing]] • [[Thatching]] • [[Vernacular architecture of the Carpathians]] • [[Indian vernacular architecture]] • [[Architecture of Indonesia#Traditional vernacular architecture|Vernacular architecture of Indonesia]] • [[Vernacular architecture in Norway]] • [[Open-air museum]] • [[Architecture of Samoa]] • [[Sasak architecture]] • [[Zakopane Style]]</small> |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | '''Buildings''': [[108 North State Street]], [[5th Avenue Theatre]], [[Algonquin Hotel]], [[Andriyivskyy Descent]], [[AT&T Corporate Center]], [[Ballard Carnegie Library]], [[Baths of Zeuxippus]], [[Beaumont House]], [[Benjaminville Friends Meeting House and Burial Ground]], [[Blackstone Library]], [[Boughton Monchelsea Place]], [[The Casbah Coffee Club]], [[Central Troy Historic District]], [[Chana School]], [[Chester Rows]], [[Chicago Spire]], [[Chicago Theatre]], [[Chrysler Building]], [[Churche's Mansion]], [[Clinton Presidential Center]], [[Crown Fountain]], [[Dolphinarium]], [[Eaton Hall, Cheshire]], [[Édifice Price]], [[Edinburgh Place Ferry Pier]], [[Ellwood House]], [[The Exchange, Bristol]], [[Forbidden City]], [[Harold Washington Cultural Center]], [[Heller House]], [[Historic Michigan Boulevard District]], [[Hull House]], [[Imbrex and tegula]], [[Imperial War Museum North]], [[Jay Pritzker Pavilion]], [[Joffrey Tower]], [[Joseph F. Glidden House]], [[Linton Park]], [[Liverpool Town Hall]], [[Louvre]], [[Manila Hotel]], [[Marquette Building (Chicago)]], [[Millennium Stadium]], [[National Gallery, London]], [[National Police Memorial (United Kingdom)|National Police Memorial]], [[New Bedford Historic District]], [[Old Louisville]], [[One Bayfront Plaza]], [[One Times Square]], [[Onion dome]], [[Oregon Public Library]], [[Pavillon de Flore]], [[Presidio of Santa Barbara]], [[Queen's Pier]], [[Rancho Camulos]], [[Robot Building]], [[Rock N Roll McDonald's]], [[Roman Baths (Bath)]], [[Rookery Building]], [[Senate House (University of London)]], [[Shamrock Hotel]], [[Sycamore Historic District]], [[Taipei 101]], [[Taj Mahal]], [[TCF Bank Stadium]], [[United States Institute of Peace Headquarters]], [[University Mall (Little Rock, Arkansas)]], [[University of Illinois Observatory]], [[University of Virginia]], [[Upper Brook Street Chapel, Manchester]], [[Valley of the Kings]], [[Via della Conciliazione]], [[Victoria Rooms (Bristol)]], [[Waller Hall]], [[Wales Millennium Centre]], [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]]. |
||
⚫ | '''Castles and fortifications''': [[Beaumaris Castle]], [[Berkhamsted Castle]], [[Bowes Castle]], [[Buckton Castle]], [[Caernarfon Castle]], [[Caludon Castle]], [[Château Gaillard]], [[Château de Chinon]], [[Conwy Castle]], [[Dolbadarn Castle]], [[Dunstaffnage Castle]], [[Fort Greble]], [[Fort Pasir Panjang]], [[Fortress of Klis]], [[Golubac fortress]], [[Goodrich Castle]], [[Haapsalu Castle]], [[Hadleigh Castle]], [[Halton Castle]], [[Himeji Castle]], [[Hylton Castle]], [[Kaunas Fortress]], [[Kenilworth Castle]], [[Loch Leven Castle]], [[Longtown Castle]], [[Okehampton Castle]], [[Oxford Castle]], [[Peckforton Castle]], [[Castle Rising (castle)|Castle Rising]], [[Roslin Castle]], [[Smederevo Fortress]], [[St Briavels Castle]], [[Vilnius Castle Complex]], [[Walls of Constantinople]], [[Walls of Dubrovnik]], [[York Castle]]. |
||
⚫ | '''Religious buildings''': [[Akhtala monastery]], [[Akshardham (Delhi)|Akshardham Temple]], [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]], [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi]], [[Bath Abbey]], [[Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Hong Kong)]], [[Chester Cathedral]], [[College of All Saints, Maidstone]], [[Elgin Cathedral]], [[Etchmiadzin Cathedral]], [[Ganting Grand Mosque]], [[Hurva Synagogue]], [[Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos]], [[Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral]], [[Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral]], [[Mezhyhirskyi Monastery]], [[Old St Paul's Cathedral]], [[St Mary's Church, Acton]], [[St Mary's Church, Nantwich]], [[St Mary's Church, Nether Alderley]], [[St Thomas the Martyr's Church, Oxford]], [[Sunol Water Temple]], [[Uppsala Cathedral]], [[Wells Cathedral]], [[Zagreb Synagogue]], [[Zhenguo Temple]]. |
||
⚫ | '''Cities, countries and regions''': [[Architecture of Denmark]], [[Architecture of Leeds]], [[Architecture of Madagascar]], [[Architecture of Norway]], [[Architecture of Scotland]], [[Architecture of the medieval cathedrals of England]], [[Buildings and architecture of Bath]], [[Castles in Great Britain and Ireland]], [[Grade I listed buildings in Somerset]], [[Architecture of the Song Dynasty]], [[Fatimid architecture]]. |
||
⚫ | |||
{{Box-footer}} |
{{Box-footer}} |
||
Revision as of 02:30, 26 May 2022
The Architecture Portal
Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings or other structures. The term comes from Latin architectura; from Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn) 'architect'; from ἀρχι- (arkhi-) 'chief' and τέκτων (téktōn) 'creator'. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilisations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements.
Architecture began as rural, oral vernacular architecture that developed from trial and error to successful replication. Ancient urban architecture was preoccupied with building religious structures and buildings symbolizing the political power of rulers until Greek and Roman architecture shifted focus to civic virtues. Indian and Chinese architecture influenced forms all over Asia and Buddhist architecture in particular took diverse local flavors. During the Middle Ages, pan-European styles of Romanesque and Gothic cathedrals and abbeys emerged while the Renaissance favored Classical forms implemented by architects known by name. Later, the roles of architects and engineers became separated.
Modern architecture began after World War I as an avant-garde movement that sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a new post-war social and economic order focused on meeting the needs of the middle and working classes. Emphasis was put on modern techniques, materials, and simplified geometric forms, paving the way for high-rise superstructures. Many architects became disillusioned with modernism which they perceived as ahistorical and anti-aesthetic, and postmodern and contemporary architecture developed. Over the years, the field of architectural construction has branched out to include everything from ship design to interior decorating. (Full article...)
Selected article –
Kowloon Walled City (Chinese: 九龍寨城) was an extremely densely populated and largely lawless enclave within the boundaries of Kowloon City, British Hong Kong. Built as an imperial Chinese military fort, the walled city became a de jure enclave after the New Territories were leased to the United Kingdom in 1898. Its population increased dramatically after the end of the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong during World War II, attracting mostly refugees fleeing the renewed Chinese Civil War.
By the late 1980s, the walled city contained roughly 35,000 residents within its territory of 2.6 hectares (6.4 acres; 26,000 m2). As a result of the absence of any widely recognized bureaucracy, the city's residents and businesses had no municipal codes to govern them. Enabled by the enclave's anarchic nature, trade in banned products thrived, ranging from narcotics to dog meat. From the 1950s to the 1970s, it was controlled by local triad gangs and had high rates of prostitution, gambling, and drug abuse. (Full article...)
Featured articles
Architects: Matthew Brettingham, William Bruce, William Burges, John Douglas, Charles Holden, El Lissitzky, Benjamin Mountfort, I. M. Pei, Albert Speer, Rudolf Wolters.
Buildings: 7 World Trade Center, Angkor Wat, Baden-Powell House, Belton House, Borobudur, BP Pedestrian Bridge, Bramall Hall, Buckingham Palace, Buildings and architecture of Bristol, Buildings of Jesus College, Oxford, Buildings of Nuffield College, Oxford, Building of the World Trade Center, Castell Coch, Catherine de' Medici's building projects, Chartwell, Chicago Board of Trade Building, Cragside, Heian Palace, Holkham Hall, IG Farben Building, House with Chimaeras, Hoysala architecture, City of Manchester Stadium, Monnow Bridge, Mosque, Michigan State Capitol, New Orleans Mint, Oregon State Capitol, Oriel College, Oxford, Palazzo Pitti, Palladian architecture, Pennsylvania State Capitol, Round Church, Preslav, Sandringham House, Sanssouci, Santa Maria de Ovila, Scottish Parliament building, Sicilian Baroque, St Donat's Castle, St. Michael's Cathedral, Qingdao, St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery, St Nicholas, Blakeney, Vkhutemas, The Tower House, West Wycombe Park
Featured lists
Chicago Landmarks, National Treasures of Japan (castles), National Treasures of Japan (shrines), Pritzker Prize, New churches by John Douglas, Church restorations, amendments and furniture by John Douglas, Houses and associated buildings by John Douglas, Non-ecclesiastical and non-residential works by John Douglas, Scheduled monuments in Maidstone, Works by Charles Holden, Grade I listed buildings in: Bath and North East Somerset, Maidstone, Mendip, North Somerset, Sedgemoor, South Somerset, Taunton Deane, West Somerset, List of tallest buildings in: Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Detroit, Dubai, Hong Kong, Las Vegas, London, Los Angeles, Manchester, Miami, Minneapolis, Philadelphia, Providence, San Francisco, Shanghai, Singapore, Tokyo, Toronto, Tulsa, Vancouver, Listed buildings in: Runcorn (urban area), Runcorn (rural area), Widnes
Related portals
General images –
Did you know (auto-generated) -
- ... that Wankaner's Ranjit Vilas Palace in Gujarat, India, features Venetian Gothic, Italianate, Mughal and Rajput styles?
- ... that Grove Road Cemetery once had two chapels by architect Thomas Charles Sorby, and contains self-made men George Dawson, Richard Ellis and David Simpson, banker John Smith, bandleader Daniel Schwarz, newspaperman Robert Ackrill, kayaker Fridel Meyer, and miser John Turner?
- ... that the Cathedral of Our Lady of Seven Sorrows in Suzhou is known for its "hybridity" of Chinese and Western architecture?
- ... that Lucy Greenish was the first woman in New Zealand to become a registered architect?
- ... that the architect Friedrich Silaban submitted his design for the Istiqlal Mosque pseudonymously in order to conceal his Christian identity?
- ... that Ian Begg restored Muckrach Castle after over 200 years without a roof?
Things you can do
- Join the WikiProject.
- Improve: articles listed at Architecture pages needing attention
- Expand: stubs - Category:Architecture stubs - Category:Architect stubs - Category:Building and structure stubs
- Request an article: about a topic in architecture.
- Featured article candidates, Good article nominees, Articles for deletion, Requested moves
Major topics
- Basic topics Architect • List of architects • Architecture • List of architecture firms • Style • List of buildings • New article announcements • more....
- Architectural history Timeline of architectural styles • Ancient Egyptian • Harappan • Inca • Mayan • Persian • Sumerian • Ancient Greek • Roman • Byzantine • Romanesque • Moorish • Gothic • Renaissance • Mannerism • Baroque • Ottoman • Palladian • Neoclassicism • Revival • Jugendstil • Art Deco • Modern • Postmodern • New Classical • more....
- Architectural theory Critical regionalism • Postmodernism • Deconstructivism • Modernism • Islamic • more....
- Architecture of the world Denmark • Germany • India • Madagascar • Norway • Russia • United Kingdom • United States • more....
- Awards Aga Khan Award • Driehaus Architecture Prize • International Architecture Awards • Pritzker Architecture Prize • more....
- Building science Architectural engineering • Earthquake engineering • Green building • Structural engineering • Acoustical engineering • Building defects • more....
- Construction Trades • Materials science • Project management • Project planning • more
- Landscape architecture Landscape architects • History • Desire lines • Energy-efficient landscaping • Greenway (landscape) • materials • Landscape design • Landscape maintenance • Landscape planning • Natural landscaping • Site planning • more....
- Law Contract law • Property law • Employment law • Land law • Tort • Equity
- Economics of Architecture Cost management • Quantity surveyor • Critical path analysis • Elemental cost planning • Cost–benefit analysis
- Planning and Urban design Topics • Zoning • Growth management • Land-use planning • New Urbanism • more....
- Architecture museums Shchusev Museum of Architecture • Museum of Finnish Architecture • German Architecture Museum
- By Year: 2015 in architecture • 2014 in architecture • 2013 in architecture • 2012 in architecture • 2011 in architecture • more....
- Vernacular architecture Timber framing • Thatching • Vernacular architecture of the Carpathians • Indian vernacular architecture • Vernacular architecture of Indonesia • Vernacular architecture in Norway • Open-air museum • Architecture of Samoa • Sasak architecture • Zakopane Style
Good articles
Featured pictures
Academia | Ancient | Castles | Civic | Civil engineering |
Theatres & Concert halls | Industrial | Monuments | Museums | Palaces |
Religious buildings | Retail | Skyscrapers | Townscapes | Travel |
Major subcategories
Architects | Architecture | Architectural elements | Architectural history | Buildings & structures |
Architecture by country | Construction | Landscape architecture | Structural engineering | Urban planning |
All categories
Associated Wikimedia
The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:
-
Commons
Free media repository -
Wikibooks
Free textbooks and manuals -
Wikidata
Free knowledge base -
Wikinews
Free-content news -
Wikiquote
Collection of quotations -
Wikisource
Free-content library -
Wikispecies
Directory of species -
Wikiversity
Free learning tools -
Wikivoyage
Free travel guide -
Wiktionary
Dictionary and thesaurus
More portals