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Coordinates: 14°07′43″N 120°54′21″E / 14.1286°N 120.9058°E / 14.1286; 120.9058
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==History==
==History==
===1875-1903===
===1875-1903===
As time went on, the number of houses in Gahitan increased so that the sitio eventually became a barrio and finally a full-fledged town on 1 December 1875, thanks to [[Governor-General of the Philippines|Governor-General]] [[José Malcampo, 3rd Marquis of San Rafael|Jose Malcampo y Monje]] (1874-1877). Malcampo incorporated the three barrios of Gahitan, Palocpoc and Anuling into one independent municipality called '''Méndez Núñez''', after a Spanish naval officer and close friend, [[Casto Méndez Núñez|Commodore Castro Méndez Núñez]]. In 1856, when they were still Spanish naval officers, Malcampo and Mendez-Nuñez, established the first [[Masonic Lodge|Masonic lodge]] in [[Kawit]] under a charter from the [[Grand Orient of Portugal|Grand Lodge of Portugal]]. The friendship of these two officers had been tested in many a battle against [[Muslim]] pirates in [[Mindanao]].
As time went on, the number of houses in Gahitan increased so that the sitio eventually became a barrio and finally a full-fledged town on 1 December 1875, thanks to [[Governor-General of the Philippines|Governor-General]] [[José Malcampo, 3rd Marquis of San Rafael|Jose Malcampo y Monje]] (1874-1877). Malcampo incorporated the three barrios of Gahitan, Palocpoc and Anuling into one independent municipality called '''Méndez Núñez''', after a Spanish naval officer and close friend, [[Casto Méndez Núñez|Commodore Casto Méndez Núñez]]. In 1856, when they were still Spanish naval officers, Malcampo and Mendez-Nuñez, established the first [[Masonic Lodge|Masonic lodge]] in [[Kawit]] under a charter from the [[Grand Orient of Portugal|Grand Lodge of Portugal]]. The friendship of these two officers had been tested in many a battle against [[Muslim]] pirates in [[Mindanao]].


Pedro Aure was the [[gobernadorcillo]] of Mendez during its first year as a municipality in 1876. Cayetano Aure, perhaps a relative of Pedro, was the first and only capitan municipal of Mendez during the [[First Philippine Republic]] (1899-1901). Pedro's son, Marcelino Aure, became a famous general during the [[Philippine Revolution]]. His [[nom de guerre]] was ''Alapaap'' (Cloud).
Pedro Aure was the [[gobernadorcillo]] of Mendez during its first year as a municipality in 1876. Cayetano Aure, perhaps a relative of Pedro, was the first and only capitan municipal of Mendez during the [[First Philippine Republic]] (1899-1901). Pedro's son, Marcelino Aure, became a famous general during the [[Philippine Revolution]]. His [[nom de guerre]] was ''Alapaap'' (Cloud).

Revision as of 19:01, 5 June 2022

"Mendez-Nuñez" redirects here. For other meanings, see Méndez Núñez.
Mendez
Mendez Nuñez
Municipality
Municipality of Mendez-Nuñez
A segment of Mendez-Tagaytay Road
A segment of Mendez-Tagaytay Road
Official seal of Mendez
Seal
Map of Cavite with Mendez highlighted
Map of Cavite with Mendez highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Mendez is located in Philippines
Mendez
Mendez
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°07′43″N 120°54′21″E / 14.1286°N 120.9058°E / 14.1286; 120.9058
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
ProvinceCavite
District 8th district
Founded1881
Named forCasto Méndez Núñez
Barangays24 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorFredderick A. Vida
 • Vice MayorFrancisco T. Mendoza Jr.
 • RepresentativeAbraham N. Tolentino
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate23,393 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total
43.27 km2 (16.71 sq mi)
Elevation
[3]
511 m (1,677 ft)
Highest elevation
700 m (2,300 ft)
Lowest elevation
237 m (778 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[4]
 • Total
34,879
 • Density810/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
 • Households
8,606
Economy
 • Income class4th municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
15.11
% (2021)[5]
 • Revenue₱ 194 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 454.3 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 182.4 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 140.6 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityManila Electric Company (Meralco)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4121
PSGC
042114000
IDD : area code +63 (0)46
Native languagesTagalog
Major religions
Feast dateAugust 28
Catholic dioceseDiocese of Imus
Patron saintSaint Augustine of Hippo
Websitewww.mendez.gov.ph

Mendez, officially the Municipality of Mendez-Nuñez (Template:Lang-tgl), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,879 people.[4]

Etymology

The municipality of Mendez-Nuñez was originally known as "Gahitan", one of the many barrios of Indang. The name was derived from the word "gahit" meaning "to cut", because the people then had to cut down tall and thick cogon grass that abounded in the place in order to clear areas for agricultural and residential purpose.

History

1875-1903

As time went on, the number of houses in Gahitan increased so that the sitio eventually became a barrio and finally a full-fledged town on 1 December 1875, thanks to Governor-General Jose Malcampo y Monje (1874-1877). Malcampo incorporated the three barrios of Gahitan, Palocpoc and Anuling into one independent municipality called Méndez Núñez, after a Spanish naval officer and close friend, Commodore Casto Méndez Núñez. In 1856, when they were still Spanish naval officers, Malcampo and Mendez-Nuñez, established the first Masonic lodge in Kawit under a charter from the Grand Lodge of Portugal. The friendship of these two officers had been tested in many a battle against Muslim pirates in Mindanao.

Pedro Aure was the gobernadorcillo of Mendez during its first year as a municipality in 1876. Cayetano Aure, perhaps a relative of Pedro, was the first and only capitan municipal of Mendez during the First Philippine Republic (1899-1901). Pedro's son, Marcelino Aure, became a famous general during the Philippine Revolution. His nom de guerre was Alapaap (Cloud).

Mendez continued to be a municipality from 1875 to 15 October 1903 when, under Public Act No. 947 of the Philippine Commission reduced the 22 municipalities of Cavite to nine. Mendez and Bailen (now General Aguinaldo) were incorporated into the municipality of Alfonso.

1915-Present

But 12 years later, on 1 January 1915, Mendez regained its independent status as a municipality of Cavite Province.[6]

Geography

The municipality of Mendez is located 66 kilometres (41 mi) from Metro Manila and is accessible via Aguinaldo Highway. It is one of the smallest and upland towns of Cavite province. It is bounded to the north and east by Indang, to the south by Tagaytay, and to the west by Alfonso.

Barangays

Mendez is politically subdivided into 24 barangays. [7]

PSGC Barangay Barangay Captain Population

(as of March 31, 2022) [8]

Settlement Type
42114001 Anuling Lejos I (Anuling) 1,620 Rural
42114002 Asis I 3,650 Rural
42114003 Galicia I 1,918 Rural
42114004 Palocpoc I 1,649 Rural
42114005 Panungyan I 1,998 Rural
42114007 Poblacion I (Barangay I) 645 Rural
42114008 Poblacion II (Barangay II) 620 Rural
42114009 Poblacion III (Barangay III) 1,100 Rural
42114010 Poblacion IV (Barangay IV) 592 Rural
42114011 Poblacion V (Barangay V) 893 Rural
42114012 Poblacion VI (Barangay VI) 1,270 Rural
42114013 Poblacion VII (Barangay VII) 788 Rural
42114014 Anuling Cerca I Rolando Nuestro 1,630 Rural
42114015 Anuling Cerca II 1,245 Rural
42114016 Anuling Lejos II 1,010 Rural
42114017 Asis II 1,106 Rural
42114018 Asis III 1,563 Rural
42114019 Banayad 258 Rural
42114020 Bukal 1,043 Rural
42114021 Galicia II 1,878 Rural
42114022 Galicia III 4,239 Rural
42114023 Miguel Mojica 1,242 Rural
42114024 Palocpoc II 1,225 Rural
42114025 Panungyan II 1,697 Rural
TOTAL: 24 Barangays 34,879

Climate

While it shares a general climate as the rest of the province Mendez' climate, due to its proximity to Tagaytay, is tropical highland, with low temperatures most especially during the early dry season.

Climate data for Mendez, Cavite
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 25
(77) 		27
(81) 		28
(82) 		30
(86) 		28
(82) 		27
(81) 		26
(79) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		26
(79) 		26
(79) 		25
(77) 		27
(80)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 16
(61) 		16
(61) 		17
(63) 		19
(66) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		20
(68) 		18
(64) 		17
(63) 		19
(66)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 11
(0.4) 		13
(0.5) 		14
(0.6) 		32
(1.3) 		101
(4.0) 		142
(5.6) 		208
(8.2) 		187
(7.4) 		175
(6.9) 		131
(5.2) 		68
(2.7) 		39
(1.5) 		1,121
(44.3)
Average rainy days 5.2 5.0 7.4 11.5 19.8 23.5 27.0 25.9 25.2 23.2 15.5 8.3 197.5
Source: Meteoblue [9]

Demographics

Population census of Mendez
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 3,743—    
1918 5,603+2.73%
1939 6,393+0.63%
1948 7,480+1.76%
1960 11,427+3.59%
1970 12,333+0.77%
1975 13,844+2.34%
1980 15,044+1.68%
1990 17,652+1.61%
1995 20,321+2.67%
2000 22,937+2.63%
2007 26,757+2.15%
2010 28,570+2.41%
2015 31,529+1.89%
2020 34,879+2.01%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][11][12][13]

In the 2020 census, the population of Mendez, Cavite, was 34,879 people,[4] with a density of 810 inhabitants per square kilometre or 2,100 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Mendez

5
10
15
20
2006
7.60
2009
4.51
2012
5.23
2015
5.22
2018
9.23
2021
15.11

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

Government

Mendez Municipal Hall

Elected officials

Municipal council (2022-2025) [22]

Position Name
Mayor Francisco T. Mendoza Jr.
Vice-Mayor Ronnie A. Rocillo
Sangguniang Bayan
Members 		Raygan N. Dimapilis
Jose N. Auditor
Roilan G. Ortiz
Razel V. Esguerra
Paulino S. Dimaranan Jr.
Alexander S. Ocampo
Romulo L. Martinez
Ruby Lita A. Bay-Remigio

References

  1. ^  Municipality of Mendez-Nuñez | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ https://elevation.maplogs.com/poi/mendez_cavite_philippines.162245.html. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  5. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  6. ^ "History of Cavite" by Saulo, A. & De Ocampo, E. (1985). Cavite National Historical Institute.
  7. ^ "Province: Cavite". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  8. ^ "Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC) | Philippine Statistics Authority".
  9. ^ "Mendez: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  10. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  11. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  12. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  13. ^ "Province of Cavite". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  14. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  15. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  16. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  17. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  18. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  19. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  20. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  21. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  22. ^ https://2022electionresults.comelec.gov.ph/#/coc/0/4A/2100/2114
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