List of Albanian flags: Difference between revisions
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| '''Flag of the Albanian State Police'''<br>The Regulation of the State Police in Chapter II, Article IX, describes the flag of the State Police as a distinctive flag, a symbol of honor, bravery, glory, sacrifices in the name of law and the spiritual unity of Albanian Police employees of all generations. |
| '''Flag of the Albanian State Police'''<br>The Regulation of the State Police in Chapter II, Article IX, describes the flag of the State Police as a distinctive flag, a symbol of honor, bravery, glory, sacrifices in the name of law and the spiritual unity of Albanian Police employees of all generations. |
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The flag is handed over to the Director of Police by the Minister of Internal Affairs, on the occasion of his or her appointment. It is then placed on a cylindrical pole, with a pointed finial, silver in color, which is displayed in the office of the Director of the State Police and in the offices of the heads of the local police directorates. The rules for raising the State Police Flag in case of a ceremony are determined by the Director of the State Police in the rules for the ceremonies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rregullore e Policisë së Shtetit |url=https://mb.gov.al/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/RREGULLORE_E_POLICISE_SE_SHTETIT_-_2015.pdf |publisher=Ministria e Punëve të Brendshme |access-date=8 June 2015}}</ref> |
The flag is handed over to the Director of Police by the Minister of Internal Affairs, on the occasion of his or her appointment. It is then placed on a cylindrical pole, with a pointed finial, silver in color, which is displayed in the office of the Director of the State Police and in the offices of the heads of the local police directorates. The rules for raising the State Police Flag in case of a ceremony are determined by the Director of the State Police in the rules for the ceremonies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rregullore e Policisë së Shtetit |url=https://mb.gov.al/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/RREGULLORE_E_POLICISE_SE_SHTETIT_-_2015.pdf |publisher=Ministria e Punëve të Brendshme |access-date=8 June 2015}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 05:21, 9 June 2022
This is a comprehensive list of state and historical flags used in Albania.
State flags
| Flag | Description |
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Flag of the Republic of Albania (1946) A red flag with a silhouetted black double-headed eagle in the center. The red stands for bravery, strength, valour and bloodshed, while the double-headed eagle represents the sovereign state of Albania. The flag was established as the national flag of Albania when the country gained its independence from the Ottoman empire in 1912. |
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Presidential Flag (2014) The predominant colors are the colors of the national flag (red background and black eagle) and the golden color has been added which symbolizes strength, prosperity and endurance. The decorative symbols of the flag are the black eagle taken from the coat of arms of the House of Kastrioti, accepting it as one of the most ancient symbols used by the Albanian leader, the (golden) Skanderbeg helmet positioned in a straight frontal stance, symbolizing impartiality and determination in representing national unity, as well as oak (golden) leaves which represent longevity, strength and dignity, also taken as a symbol from antiquity used by King Gentius of the Illyrians. The use of the crown-shaped oak branches is also seen as a plinth which holds the other elements in place. Dimensions are specified as 140cm x 100 cm.[1] |
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Flag of the Kingdom of Albania (1939–1943) The Yearbook of the Kingdom of Albania in its 1940–XVIII edition, describes in Title I, Article II of the Constitutional Charter the following: Images of the flag used during this time are available at the Istituto Luce archive. The flag is displayed at different public events, from the inauguration of a local school by prime minister Shefqet Vërlaci to the opening session of the Albanian Fascist Party congress which was held at the Palace of the Superior Fascist Corporative Council.[3] |
Military flags
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
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Flag of the Albanian Land Forces The decorative flag of the Albanian Land Forces is comprised of the national flag with the two-headed eagle. It has in the center a green shield, in which are placed two crossed rifles. The dimensions of the flag are 107x150 cm and it is surrounded by a gold decorative cord.[4] |
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Flag of the Albanian Air Forces The decorative flag of the Albanian Air Forces is comprised of the national flag with the two-headed eagle. It has in the center a shield in light blue color, in which the wings are placed. The dimensions of the flag are 107x150 cm and it is surrounded by a gold decorative cord. |
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Flag of the Albanian Naval Forces The decorative flag of the Albanian Naval Forces is comprised of the national flag with the two-headed eagle. It has in the center a shield in dark blue color, in which an anchor is placed. The dimensions of the flag are 107x150 cm and it is surrounded by a gold decorative cord. |
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Flag of the Albanian Training and Doctrine Command The decorative flag of the Albanian Training and Doctrine Command is comprised of the national flag with the two-headed eagle. It has in the center an olive-colored shield, in which is placed the symbol of training and doctrine command. The dimensions of the flag are 107x150 cm and it is surrounded by a gold decorative cord. |
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Flag of the Albanian Logistics Brigade The decorative flag of the Albanian Logistics Brigade is comprised of the national flag with the two-headed eagle. It has in the center an olive-colored shield, in which is placed the symbol of the logistics brigade. The dimensions of the flag are 107x150 cm and it is surrounded by a gold decorative cord. |
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Flag of the Albanian Regional Support Brigade The decorative flag of the Albanian Regional Support Brigade is comprised of the national flag with the two-headed eagle. It has in the center an olive-colored shield, in which is placed the symbol of the regional support brigade. The dimensions of the flag are 107x150 cm and it is surrounded by a gold decorative cord. |
Police flags
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
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Flag of the Albanian State Police The Regulation of the State Police in Chapter II, Article IX, describes the flag of the State Police as a distinctive flag, a symbol of honor, bravery, glory, sacrifices in the name of law and the spiritual unity of Albanian Police employees of all generations. The flag is handed over to the Director of Police by the Minister of Internal Affairs, on the occasion of his or her appointment. It is then placed on a cylindrical pole, with a pointed finial, silver in color, which is displayed in the office of the Director of the State Police and in the offices of the heads of the local police directorates. The rules for raising the State Police Flag in case of a ceremony are determined by the Director of the State Police in the rules for the ceremonies.[5] |
Historical flags
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
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Flag of the Bajrak of Kashnjeti (1878) Ded Kol Bajraktari, the chieftain of the Bajrak of Kashnjeti (Dibrri) had unfurled this flag, on 10 June 1878, at the event known as the Albanian League of Prizren, swearing in the name of his bajrak, to preserve it with honor and glory. The flag with the inscription "Mirdita", is considered an object of great historical importance and a symbol of resistance for the people of the Mirdita region and areas of Northern Albania.
It is the only surviving flag of the twelve bajraks of Mirditë.[6] |
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Flag of Aladro Kastriota (1902) A document from the Ottoman archives of 1902, explains how Juan Pedro Aladro Kastriota, a Spanish citizen who claimed descent from Skanderbeg, a famous 15th century Albanian nobleman that rebelled against the Ottomans and became an obstacle to their early expansion — thus making him a pretender to the Albanian throne — distributed postcards throughout several European capitals, namely Paris, Rome, Athens and Saint Petersburg, featuring a photograph of himself next to a variant illustration of the Albanian flag. The postcards were found alongside a calendar printed in Albanian and were in the possession of two individuals, Nuri Frashëri and Basco Barbatassi, who attempted to distribute them throughout the Ottoman Empire.[7] In excerpts published by the French literary journal "L'Écho des Jeunes" from its 238th issue, dated 1 October 1903, a brief profile of Don Juan de Aladro Kastrioti is given which includes a speech he had made on 31 January 1902 and addressed to the Albanian people that mentions the following:[8]
The double-headed eagle in Aladro's flag is later seen in a publication of the nationally syndicated Minerva Magazine, Issue 004–005, Page 26, Year 1932. |
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Flag of Isa Boletini (1910) The flag of Isa Boletini was used for the first time at the Assembly of Isniq in 1910. It was later raised on top of a hill in Visekovc and on 12 August 1912, Boletini with thirty of his men, carried it through the streets of Skopje, which at the time was part of the Vilayet of Kosovo. The same flag was used in Vlorë, when Boletini and a cavalry of four hundred fighters entered the city on the day Albania declared its independence.
Awarded the Hero of the People title, Boletini was a prominent figure in the movement for an independent Albania. He is featured in a painting by Nikolet Vasia which inspired the famous scene in the 1982 film Nëntori i Dytë, where Boletini is seen kneeling down and kissing the Albanian flag while Ismail Qemali and other participants look on.[10] |
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Flag of the Malësori Uprising (1911) In the spring of 1911, teacher and poet Palok Traboini, then serving as personal secretary to Ded Gjo Luli, while journing through Dalmatia brought along with him three flags[11] and delivered them to Ded Gjo Luli of Hoti, Dok Ujka of Gruda and Prel Luca of Triepshi respectively. The flags had been fabricated in Vienna, Austria at the request of Aladro Kastriota and were a gift for the fighting insurgents of Malësia e Madhe. One of the flags was first unfurled at the Church of Traboini in Hot on 6 April 1911 by Kol Ded Gjoni, son of Ded Gjo Luli and later raised several times by his fighters on top of the Bratila peak.[12] Placed on the flag was a piece of cloth with the inscription "Flamuri i Liris" Mars 1911 and on the carrying spear can be seen the figurine of an eagle with flapping wings. The flag appeared in the form of a labarum, in the style of Roman legions. On 13 July 1911, the Basque magazine Euskal-Herria published a letter addressed to the senior editor of the magazine that was written by Juan Aladro de Kastriota and signed in Euskara:[13]
The only remaining evidence of the flag is a photograph by Kel Marubi which is presently archived at the National Museum of Photography. |
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Flag of the Albanian Congress of Trieste (1913) On March 1, 1913, the Albanian National Assembly, known as the Albanian Congress of Trieste, convened in the city of Trieste, then Kingdom of Italy. It was attended by over 150 delegates from all provinces of Albania and representatives from the Albanian colonies. The assembly was called in face of the dangers that threatened the territorial integrity of the new Albanian state. One of the four key points in the congress' agenda was the Vlach issue, which decomposed more broadly, was to announce that the Vlachs, next to their Albanian brethren, were determined to live in this new and free Albanian state, encompassing all unified vilayets. The active participation of the vlach delegates in this political assembly showed a high sense of responsibility for the future of the common homeland and reached its climax in the speech delivered by prince Albert Ghica of the noble Ghica family of Romania who declared the following: "If we want to be worthy descendants of Skanderbeg, we must take up arms for a unified Albania within the four vilayets”. The flag used at the congress is found in a photograph attributed to Atelier A. Gerkic.[14] |
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Flag of the Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo (1918) The Committee for the "National Defence of Kosovo" was established in Shkodër on 1 May 1918. Its main goal was an independent Albania that was excluded from any kind of protectorate and the inclusion of Kosovo within its borders. The general program of the NDK Committee in Article II stated: "That this Albania will have the same borders that belong to it geographically according to the Wilson principles, which aim to fully ensure the undeniable rights of the Albanian nation". The top symbol of the flag used by the committee, a pentas flower shaped star, can be seen in a 1916 photograph of a banner hanging at a children's school in Gjakovë which indicates that it was a commonly used symbol in this region. The black double-headed eagle is an exact replication of the eagle found in the flag used by the "Besa-Besën Society".[15] |
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Flag of the Vlora War (1920) The flag that was raised during the Vlora War of 1920 was ceded to the Ministry of Education by Lef Nosi in 1932. A letter from 1934, which the National History Museum addressed to the Ministry of Education, where, among other things, it was said that "they had safeguarded a silk flag with gold fringes and a red tie, which was handed over to us by the Ministry of Education on 30 December 1932. The records we have on it say that this flag was unfurled in Vlora, the day the city was liberated from the invading foreign army." This letter can be found at the Ministry of Education archive (A.SH. Fund 295. File 1. Year 1934.) and is written as follows:[16]
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Diaspora flags
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
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Flag of the Drita Society (1884) Shoqëria Drita was a pan-Albanian organization which aimed to promote Albanian education and political activism. Based in Istanbul, the society had a separate branch in Bucharest, Romania and was led by Pandeli Sotiri. It had a printing house located in Politieri Street, inside the home of an Albanian merchant named Sotir Tarpo. The flag used to identify the branch was submitted in 1946 to the archives of the Institute of Sciences by an anonymous source. The flag's dimensions are 158 cm by 117 cm. Yellow fringes hang on the sides. In the center, painted in a golden yellow brush is the following text:
Decorations like the laurels, the crescent with the eight-pointed star and the one-headed eagle are also painted in golden yellow. Noticeable to the naked eye is that above the eight-pointed star is drawn with a carbon pencil an orthodox cross-shaped symbol, which is an overlap from a later period. The crescent was likely used as a symbol of the Ottoman Empire, of which Albania was still a part of. In explaining the spelling changes in Latin, the Romanian letter "ș" is used, which is pronounced as "sh" in Albanian.[17] |
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Flag of the Dëshira Society (1904) In the beginning of the 20th century, the Albanian community in Sofia, then Principality of Bulgaria, commissioned the design and creation of a national flag to represent the recently formed Dëshira Society. A total of 45 gold napoléon coins were collected to fund the project. No information exists of the author who conceived the flag but records show that it was embroidered in silk by Polikseni Luarasi. Its dimensions are 110 cm by 100 cm. With holes on the left side where the stick pole is inserted, it has a field divided into two equal parts, one red and the other white (in concept) but actually having more of a cream or beige hue. The idea was perhaps borrowed from the design of the Bulgarian flag. In the center lays skillfully stitched a large black eagle, unlike today's official eagle found in the national flag. At the time, the design of the double-headed eagle did not have a unified standard which led to the creation of different variants. Under the eagle is written in gold, bright metallic thread the following:
On the sides hang yellow, heavy fringes, which, like the letters and the two upper tassels, are considered golden. The darkening that the letters have undergone over the years may indicate a metal of low quality. The flag stays taut in any hanging position and weighs 1.5 kg. The unveiling of the flag took place on August 28, 1904.[18] |
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Flag of the National Band "Vatra" (1918) The flag was donated by the Drenova Society "Bashkimi" in 1918. On April 2, 1920 the society's musical band arrived in Albania with a group of volunteers at the request of prime minister Sulejman Delvina and participated in the events for the liberation of the country. The flag dangled on a wooden rod, preceding the band's marches. Produced in 1918, the symbolic flag is of average dimensions, 101 by 66 cm. On the red background of the silk fabric is printed the following:
A real lace material made of yellow metallic yarn that mimics gold, surrounds the entire flag. The small, round temples sparkle in the lace mesh, giving it an appealing look. On the bottom, hang long, spiral fringes of metal thread. In between, a lyre that shines like gold is made of yellow foil, while the metal thread is in copper, the surface of which is enriched with zinc, giving the brass a golden appearance. For centuries, pure gold was no longer used in embroidery, not even in royal clothing.[19] |
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Flag of the Djelmoshe Society (1919) Shoqërija Djelmoshe (Template:Lang-sq), as its name was written in the society's official statute but commonly referred to as Shoqnia Djelmënia was an Albanian organization that promoted education in the mother tongue to the Albanian community living in Istanbul, Turkey, mainly in and around the areas of Topkapı, Eyüp, and Üsküdar. Established on August 1, 1919, its first elected president was Remzi Qyteza. The flag used by the society is 156 cm long and 90 cm wide. Two very high quality silk fabrics are sewn on top of each other. Small red and black tassels hang on the edges, four of which located in all corners are larger in size. In the center is painted with tempera a dark gray patterned eagle and below it the following text:
The eagle is different from that of the official flag since at the time there were no laws to define the shape of the national symbols. We notice that in this flag there is no place to insert a spear, nor a rope. Was it meant to be hung on a wall or perhaps used as a banner of manifestation? The flag was donated as a gift to the National Museum in 1931 by Riza Drini, then serving as mayor of Voskopojë and is currently preserved at the ethnographic fund of the Institute for Cultural Anthropology and Art Studies. Owing to laboratory interventions once made, it is in good condition although the tempera paint with which the eagle and the writing are made has long since cracked and splintered.[20] |
Other flags
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
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Flag of Mercurio Bua (1510) Illustration of a flag given in 1510 to Mercurio Bua, (naval commander of Arvanites origin) by Emperor Maximillian I, found in a manuscript written by Ioannes Coroneos, a contemporary of Bua. It features a double-headed eagle, symbol of the Byzantium the Holy Roman Empire and of the Kastrioti, the Cross of Burgundy and the four "B"s or firesteels, used in the Paleologi arms but also linked to the House of Habsburg's Order of the Golden Fleece.[21] |
Minority flags
Albania currently recognizes two types of minorities, national ethnic minorities and cultural and linguistic minorities. Non-Albanian nationality is recognized as such by the Albanian state if it is registered in the civil status register. Reporting of minority statistics began with the 1960 census. In the last census of 2011, a total of 52,700 inhabitants were accounted from minority communities.[22]
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Flag of the Aromanian minority -
Flag of the Egyptian minority -
Flag of the Roma minority -
Flag used by the Morača-Rozafa Association representing the Montenegrin minority.
See also
References
- ^ "Kreu i Shtetit shqiptar miraton simbolet e Institucionit të Presidentit të Republikës". Retrieved 10 July 2014.
- ^ "Annuario del Regno di Albania" (PDF). Casa Editrice Ravagnati – Milano.
- ^ "I delegati del Partito Fascista Albanese applaudono durante una seduta del Congresso". Istituto Luce. 16 September 1940.
- ^ "Simbolet e Ministrisë së Mbrojtjes" (PDF). Retrieved 8 June 2011.
- ^ "Rregullore e Policisë së Shtetit" (PDF). Ministria e Punëve të Brendshme. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
- ^ "Një flamur i vjetër kombëtar me mbishkrimin "Mirdita"". Pirusti News. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ Gratien, Chris. "Juan Pedro Aladro Kastriota, Pretender to the Albanian Throne". Ottoman History Podcast. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
- ^ "Don Juan de Aladro Kastrioti (Prince d'Albanie)" (238). 1 October 1903: 100.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Flamuri i Isa Boletinit në Shkup". Top Channel. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
- ^ "Fati i trishtë i pikturës së famshme të puthjes së flamurit nga Isa Boletini, dhe pengu i madh i autorit". 15 June 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
- ^ Pepo, Petraq (1962). Lufta për çlirim kombëtar në vitet 1878-1912″. Tiranë. p. 447.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Traboini, Kolec (2012). Flamuri në Deçiq. Pantheon. ISBN 9789928140678. OCLC 872650770.
- ^ Kastrioti, D. Juan Aladro (13 July 1911). "REVISTA VASCONGADA". Euskal-Herria.
- ^ Jorgaqi, Nasho. "Nën flamurin e Shqipërisë së lirë". Gazeta Shekulli. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ^ Dobruna, Alban (11 May 2019). "Gjakova dhe Komiteti "Mbrojtja Kombëtare e Kosovës (1918–1924)". Gjakova Press.
- ^ Stamati, Frederik (2019). Për Flamujt e Muzeut Kombëtar. Botimet Streha. p. 157. ISBN 978-9928-4486-8-2.
- ^ Prifti, Ariola. "Identifikimi i Flamurit të Shoqërisë së Shqiptarëve "Drita " të Bukureshtit". Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ Stamati, Frederik. "Flamuri i Shoqërisë "Dëshira"". Gazeta Dielli. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
- ^ "100-vjetori i bandës "Vatra", restaurohet flamuri historik". Gazeta Fjala. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- ^ "(AQSh, F.101,d.4, 1919, fl.1). 36 Volume 3, Number 1". Arkivi Qendror i Shtetit. 3: 101. 1919.
- ^ K.N., Hellenika Anekdota, Athens, 1867, vol. 1, Original in a manuscript written by Ioannes (Tzanes) Coroneos, contemporary of M. Bua. It was studied and copied at the library of the King of Italy between 1856-1861 by various Greek researchers and published by K. N. Sathas in 1867.
- ^ "Minoritetet etnike në Shqipëri". Open Data Albania. Retrieved 28 January 2022.