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Coordinates: 41°54′50″N 87°42′07″W / 41.9138°N 87.7020°W / 41.9138; -87.7020
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[[File:Bloomingdale Line.webm|thumb|right|thumbtime=01:43|Some Chicagoans describe what they know about the 'Bloomingdale Line' before construction completed - September 2, 2013|265x265px]]
[[File:Bloomingdale Line.webm|thumb|right|thumbtime=01:43|Some Chicagoans describe what they know about the 'Bloomingdale Line' before construction completed - September 2, 2013|265x265px]]
The '''Bloomingdale Trail''' is a {{convert|2.7|mi|adj=on}} elevated [[rail trail]] running east–west on the northwest side of [[Chicago]]. It is the longest [[greenway (landscape)|greenway]] project of a former rail line in the [[Western Hemisphere]], and the second longest in the world, after the [[Promenade plantee]] rail trail in [[Paris]]. In 2015, the City of Chicago converted the former Bloomingdale Line into an elevated greenway, which forms the backbone of the [[linear park]] and trail network called '''The 606'''. The Bloomingdale Trail [[elevated park]] touches the neighborhoods of [[Logan Square, Chicago|Logan Square]], [[Humboldt Park, Chicago|Humboldt Park]], and [[West Town, Chicago|West Town]].
The '''Bloomingdale Trail''' is a {{convert|2.7|mi|adj=on}} elevated [[linear park]] running east–west on the northwest side of [[Chicago]]. It is the longest [[greenway (landscape)|greenway]] project of a former rail line in the [[Western Hemisphere]], and the second longest in the world, after the [[Promenade plantee]] linear park in [[Paris]]. In 2015, the City of Chicago converted the former Bloomingdale Line into an elevated greenway, which forms the backbone of the [[rail trail]] and the trail network called '''The 606'''. The Bloomingdale Trail [[elevated park]] is in the [[Logan Square, Chicago|Logan Square]], [[Humboldt Park, Chicago|Humboldt Park]], and [[West Town, Chicago|West Town]] neighborhoods.


==History==
==History==

Revision as of 07:01, 13 June 2022

"The 606" redirects here. For other uses, see 606 (disambiguation).
The Bloomingdale Trail
A CTA Blue Line elevated train crossing over the trail near Milwaukee Avenue
Some Chicagoans describe what they know about the 'Bloomingdale Line' before construction completed - September 2, 2013

The Bloomingdale Trail is a 2.7-mile (4.3 km) elevated linear park running east–west on the northwest side of Chicago. It is the longest greenway project of a former rail line in the Western Hemisphere, and the second longest in the world, after the Promenade plantee linear park in Paris. In 2015, the City of Chicago converted the former Bloomingdale Line into an elevated greenway, which forms the backbone of the rail trail and the trail network called The 606. The Bloomingdale Trail elevated park is in the Logan Square, Humboldt Park, and West Town neighborhoods.

History

The Bloomingdale in Bucktown in 2009

The Bloomingdale Line was constructed in 1873 by the Chicago and Pacific Railroad Company as part of the 36-mile (58 km) Elgin subdivision from Halsted Street in Chicago to the suburb of Elgin, Illinois. It was soon absorbed by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railway (also known as the Milwaukee Road), first via a 999-year lease in 1880 and later with a fee simple deed conveyance to the same in 1900. As a result of mergers and acquisitions, it became part of the Soo Line Railroad, a subsidiary of the Canadian Pacific Railway, which had owned the right-of-way. The City of Chicago purchased the right-of-way from Canadian Pacific Railway in January 2013.

The railroad was elevated approximately twenty feet in the 1910s as result of a city ordinance aimed at reducing pedestrian fatalities at grade crossings. The line had been a street-running railway within Bloomingdale Avenue, an east–west street running at 1800 north; creating the embankment reduced Bloomingdale Avenue's width in some cases, rendering it an alleyway in some portions. Steel-reinforced concrete embankment walls line the right-of-way, and there are 38 viaducts built into the railroad to accommodate cross traffic.

The line was used for both passenger and freight trains and served several local industrial businesses, including a Schwinn Bicycle Company warehouse. The Bloomingdale Line was primarily used to reach the Lakewood Branch and industrial district on Goose Island. The last freight train ran on the line in 2001.

The Bloomingdale Avenue embankment continues west of the Trail's terminus at Ridgeway Avenue. There, it intersects with Metra's commuter tracks of the Milwaukee Road, with northbound North Line trains continuing toward Fox Lake, using Canadian Pacific's C&M Subdivision and West Line trains running along the Bloomingdale tracks west to Elgin via the CP's Elgin Subdivision. The tracks lower to surface-level on the western outskirts of the city.

On average, 3,531 trips are made daily on the 606. Sixty percent of these trips during the week are used for the purposes of transit.[1]

Conversion to a greenway or linear park

The August 2013 groundbreaking ceremony to convert the rail line into a park, with Rahm Emanuel speaking
Bloomingdale line in 2013 before renovation (left), looking west from Milwaukee Avenue, toward the Blue Line's elevated tracks and (right) in 2015 after renovation.
Construction of the Bloomingdale Trail in 2014; moving a bridge from Ashland Avenue towards Western Avenue.
Bloomingdale Trail Sign pointing to the trail in 2015, with colorful graffiti in abundance

The City of Chicago first investigated converting the Bloomingdale Line into a greenway in a 1997 bicycle facilities plan, but it remained a freight line with occasional service for several more years. The city and community reintroduced the greenway concept as part of the Logan Square Open Space Plan in 2002-2004.[2] This plan proposed a linear park or greenway with public access ramps every few blocks apart. At the east end, a trailhead would be created at the Chicago River.

A grassroots, non-profit organization, Friends of the Bloomingdale Trail (FBT), was formed in 2003 to be the focal point for advocacy and community involvement in the conversion project.[3] FBT has partnered with the City and The Trust for Public Land, a national non-profit land conservation group, in a collaboration that will lead the project management, design, and development of the park.[4] Although the train tracks used to separate the communities it intersected, the new greenway acts to connect neighborhoods, restaurants, and schools with bikeshare and transit stations.[1]

At 2.7 mi (4.3 km), Bloomingdale Trail is the longest greenway project of a former elevated rail line in the United States and the second longest in the world.

Additionally, many obsolete surface railway rights-of-way throughout the world have become rail trails, including the Illinois Prairie Path which leads west from the Chicago Transit Authority's Blue Line.

The Chicago Department of Transportation announced on July 15, 2009, that it had selected a design firm to lead a team for the initial design and engineering work.[5] After the announcement, the City created and has updated a document that describes the background, the location, and the future of the project.[6]

Collins Engineers, Inc., a Chicago civil and structural engineering firm, was selected by the Chicago Park District to provide Phase II design for the Bloomingdale Park and Multi-Purpose Bicycle Trail project, otherwise referred to as "The Bloomingdale". The multi-disciplinary team led by Collins also includes sub-consultants Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates (MVVA) and Frances Whitehead. MVVA worked on the Phase I design for this project and served as the landscape and urban design architect. Frances Whitehead served as the lead artist for this project. Groundbreaking on the project was scheduled for late summer 2013,[7] and occurred on August 27, 2013 at what would become the Milwaukee Avenue / Levitt Avenue connection to the trail.[8][non-primary source needed] The trail's final design consisted of a 10 ft (3.0 m) paved path with a 2 ft (0.61 m) soft shoulder on either side.

The Bloomingdale Trail is the backbone of a parks and trail network called "The 606". The system's numeric name is an homage to the city's ZIP Codes, the prefix for nearly all of which is 606. The intent is to symbolize the system tying together myriad diverse neighborhoods across the city.[8]

The trail runs from Ashland Avenue all of the way west to North Ridgeway Avenue. The trail follows along West Bloomingdale Avenue, hence the name "Bloomingdale Trail". There several entrances and exits all along the trail making it very accessible for local pedestrians to use the path for walking, biking, running, etc.

In November 2013, The Alphawood Foundation offered a $2 million grant to finance the Bloomingdale Trail.[9]

The park officially opened on June 6, 2015.[10]

There have been various proposals to connect the Bloomingdale Trail to the former site of A. Finkl & Sons Steel, a 22-acre site in Lincoln Park.[11][12][13]

Bloomingdale Trail's west end

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Nagel, Catherine; Watkins, Kari (November 28, 2017). "Urban Parks' Emerging Role as Transportation Infrastructure".
  2. ^ Logan Square Open Space Plan[permanent dead link‍]
  3. ^ "About FBT". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2011-06-08.
  4. ^ "Bloomingdale Trail". The Trust for Public Land. Archived from the original on 2011-11-30. Retrieved 2011-06-08.
  5. ^ Friends of the Bloomingdale Trail: Firm selected for initial design and engineering! Archived 2009-07-28 at archive.today
  6. ^ "Bloomingdale Trail: History, background and frequently asked questions" (PDF). May 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-08.
  7. ^ Smith, Patrick (May 10, 2013). "Park and path on former elevated rail line in Logan Square close to breaking ground". Chicago Talks. Archived from the original on July 11, 2013.
  8. ^ a b "Mayor Emanuel Leads Groundbreaking on Bloomingdale Trail". Mayor's Press Office. August 27, 2013.
  9. ^ Kapos, Shia (November 20, 2013). "Fred Eychaner steps up for Bloomingdale Trail". Crain's Chicago Business.
  10. ^ "The 606 park to open in June". Chicago Tribune. April 20, 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  11. ^ "Alderman's Plan to Extend 606 Trail Faces Numerous Challenges".
  12. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-02-24. Retrieved 2017-04-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ^ "Finkl Site Redevelopment". Chicago Tribune.
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41°54′50″N 87°42′07″W / 41.9138°N 87.7020°W / 41.9138; -87.7020

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