Candidates Tournament 1953: Difference between revisions
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'''Zurich 1953''' was a chess tournament won by [[Vasily Smyslov]]. It was a [[Candidates Tournament]] for the [[World Chess Championship 1954|1954 World Chess Championship]], which led to the match between Smyslov and [[Mikhail Botvinnik]]. The tournament is famous for the strength of the players, the high quality of the games, and books on the tournament by [[David Bronstein]] and [[Miguel Najdorf]] that are regarded as among the best tournament books ever written. In May 2022 [[Yuri Averbakh]] died at the age of 100, having been the last living player to have played in the tournament. |
'''Zurich 1953''' was a chess tournament won by [[Vasily Smyslov]]. It was a [[Candidates Tournament]] for the [[World Chess Championship 1954|1954 World Chess Championship]], which led to the match between Smyslov and [[Mikhail Botvinnik]]. The tournament is famous for the strength of the players, the high quality of the games, and books on the tournament by [[David Bronstein]] and [[Miguel Najdorf]] that are regarded as among the best tournament books ever written. In May 2022 [[Yuri Averbakh]] died at the age of 100, having been the last living player to have played in the tournament. |
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The tournament was a double [[Round-robin tournament|Round-robin ]]event. Players were assigned one point for every win and a half-point for each draw. In later, years, |
The tournament was a double [[Round-robin tournament|Round-robin ]] event. Players were assigned one point for every win and a half-point for each draw. In later, years,Bronstein claimed that the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] players were accompanied by [[KGB]] agents. According to Bronstein, during the tournament, the KGB handlers started to worry that the [[Russian Empire|Russian-born]] [[United States|American]] candidate, [[Samuel Reshevsky]] would win, and began pressuring some of the Soviet players to throw their games against Smyslov, who was leading the other Soviet players in points.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bronstein |first1=David |title=Soviet cheating in FIDE competition: Zurich 1953 |url=https://www.chess.com/forum/view/general/soviet-cheating-in-fide-competition-zurich-1953 |website=chess.com |publisher=chess.com |access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Citation | last = Bronstein | first = David | authorlink = David Bronstein | title = Zurich International chess tournament, 1953 | publisher = [[Dover Publications]] | year = 1979 | isbn = 0-486-23800-8 | origyear = 1960 | edition = 2nd | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/zurichinternatio00bron_0 }} |
{{Citation | last = Bronstein | first = David | authorlink = David Bronstein | title = Zurich International chess tournament, 1953 | publisher = [[Dover Publications]] | year = 1979 | isbn = 0-486-23800-8 | origyear = 1960 | edition = 2nd | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/zurichinternatio00bron_0 }} |
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==External links== |
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[https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?tid=79420 Annotations for every game played.] |
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Revision as of 21:56, 16 June 2022
Zurich 1953 was a chess tournament won by Vasily Smyslov. It was a Candidates Tournament for the 1954 World Chess Championship, which led to the match between Smyslov and Mikhail Botvinnik. The tournament is famous for the strength of the players, the high quality of the games, and books on the tournament by David Bronstein and Miguel Najdorf that are regarded as among the best tournament books ever written. In May 2022 Yuri Averbakh died at the age of 100, having been the last living player to have played in the tournament.
The tournament was a double Round-robin event. Players were assigned one point for every win and a half-point for each draw. In later, years,Bronstein claimed that the Soviet players were accompanied by KGB agents. According to Bronstein, during the tournament, the KGB handlers started to worry that the Russian-born American candidate, Samuel Reshevsky would win, and began pressuring some of the Soviet players to throw their games against Smyslov, who was leading the other Soviet players in points.[1]
# Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Total 1 
Vasily Smyslov (USSR)xx ½½ 11 ½1 ½½ 11 ½½ ½0 ½½ ½½ ½½ ½½ 1½ 11 1½ 18 2 David Bronstein (USSR)½½ xx 1½ 11 ½½ ½0 ½½ ½½ 1½ ½½ ½½ 01 1½ ½½ ½½ 16 3 Paul Keres (USSR)00 0½ xx ½½ ½1 ½1 ½½ ½½ ½½ 0½ 11 1½ ½1 ½½ 11 16 4 
Samuel Reshevsky (USA)½0 00 ½½ xx ½½ ½½ ½½ 10 ½½ ½1 ½1 1½ ½1 11 1½ 16 5 Tigran Petrosian (USSR)½½ ½½ ½0 ½½ xx ½½ 0½ ½½ 00 ½½ ½½ 11 ½1 1½ 11 15 6 Efim Geller (USSR)00 ½1 ½0 ½½ ½½ xx 11 ½0 01 ½½ 01 1½ ½1 01 ½½ 14½ 7 
Miguel Najdorf (Argentina)½½ ½½ ½½ ½½ 1½ 00 xx 1½ 1½ ½0 ½½ ½½ ½½ 0½ 11 14½ 8 Alexander Kotov (USSR)½1 ½½ ½½ 01 ½½ ½1 0½ xx 10 1½ 00 10 1½ 0½ 01 14 9 Mark Taimanov (USSR)½½ 0½ ½½ ½½ 11 10 0½ 01 xx 10 ½½ ½½ ½0 0½ 11 14 10 Yuri Averbakh (USSR)½½ ½½ 1½ 0½ ½½ ½½ 1½ 0½ 01 xx ½½ ½½ 0½ 11 00 13½ 11 Isaac Boleslavsky (USSR)½½ ½½ 00 ½0 ½½ 10 ½½ 11 ½½ ½½ xx ½0 ½½ ½1 ½½ 13½ 12 
László Szabó (Hungary)½½ 10 0½ 0½ 00 0½ ½½ 01 ½½ ½½ ½1 xx 1½ ½½ 1½ 13 13 
Svetozar Gligorić (Yugoslavia)0½ 0½ ½0 ½0 ½0 ½0 ½½ 0½ ½1 1½ ½½ 0½ xx ½1 11 12½ 14 
Max Euwe (Netherlands)00 ½½ ½½ 00 0½ 10 1½ 1½ 1½ 00 ½0 ½½ ½0 xx 1½ 11½ 15 
Gideon Ståhlberg (Sweden)0½ ½½ 00 0½ 00 ½½ 00 10 00 11 ½½ 0½ 00 0½ xx 8
See also
References
Bronstein, David (1979) [1960], Zurich International chess tournament, 1953 (2nd ed.), Dover Publications, ISBN 0-486-23800-8
External links
Annotations for every game played.
 | This chess-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- ^ Bronstein, David. "Soviet cheating in FIDE competition: Zurich 1953". chess.com. chess.com. Retrieved 16 June 2022.