Angkola people: Difference between revisions
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|caption = Religion of Angkola people in Indonesia (2010 census)<ref name="2010 census">{{Cite book |last1=Aris Ananta |title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity |last2=Evi Nurvidya Arifin |last3=M Sairi Hasbullah |last4=Nur Budi Handayani |last5=Agus Pramono |date=2015 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |pages=271 |language=en}}</ref> |
|caption = Religion of Angkola people in Indonesia (2010 census)<ref name="2010 census">{{Cite book |last1=Aris Ananta |title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity |last2=Evi Nurvidya Arifin |last3=M Sairi Hasbullah |last4=Nur Budi Handayani |last5=Agus Pramono |date=2015 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |pages=271 |language=en}}</ref> |
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|label1 = [[Sunni Islam]] |
|label1 = [[Sunni Islam]] |
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|value1 = |
|value1 = 81.21 |
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|color1 = DarkGreen |
|color1 = DarkGreen |
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|label2 = [[ |
|label2 = [[Christianity]] |
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|value2 = |
|value2 = 18.79 |
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|color2 = DarkBlue |
|color2 = DarkBlue |
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Revision as of 14:10, 29 June 2022
 | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 1,232,000[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Indonesia (South Tapanuli Regency of North Sumatra) | |
| Languages | |
| Angkola language, Indonesian language | |
| Religion | |
| Sunni Islam 97.8%, Protestant 2.2%[1] | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Malay people, Minangkabau people, Nias people |
Angkola (also known as Batak Angkola or Anakola) people are one of the sub-ethnic groups comprising the Batak people from North Sumatra who live in South Tapanuli regency. The Angkola language is similar to Mandailing language, but it is sociolinguistically distinct.[2]
The name Angkola is believed to have originate from the Angkola river or Batang Angkola, which was named by an officer called Rajendra Kola[3] (Angkola or city lord) who was passing through Padang Lawas and later came to power there. The southern (downstream) part of the Angkola river is called Angkola Jae, while the northern (upstream) part is called Angkola Julu.[4]
The Angkola people practice patrilineal kinship, and the clans and surnames of Angkola people are based on the patrilineal system. There are only a few Angkola surnames - Siregar, Dalimunthe, Harahap, Hasibuan, Rambe, Nasution, Daulay, Tanjung, Ritonga, Batubara and Hutasuhut, amongst others.[5] Angkola society strictly prohibits marriage between people with the same surname.
References
- ^ a b "Batak Angkola in Indonesia". Joshua Project. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2014). "Batak Angkola". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved 2014-09-16.
- ^ M. Rasjid Manggis Dt Radjo Panghulu (1982). Minangkabau: Sejarah Ringkas Dan Adatnya. Penerbit Mutiara.
- ^ "Suku Batak Angkola". Planet Batak. August 2013. Retrieved 2014-09-16.
- ^ Ch. Sutan Tinggibarani Perkasa Alam (2011). Tarombo Marga-Marga: Batak Toba, Angkola, Padanglawas, Mandailing, Simalungun, Karo, Dairi-Pakpak, Nias: Untuk Lintas Jenjang Pendidikan. Mitra. ISBN 978-602-941-402-8.
- ^ Aris Ananta; Evi Nurvidya Arifin; M Sairi Hasbullah; Nur Budi Handayani; Agus Pramono (2015). Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 271.
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