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'''John Killefer''' (May 24, 1833 – July 1926) was a businessman and inventor. He apprenticed for two years as a [[blacksmith]] beginning in 1850, then moved to [[southern California]] and bought an orange [[grove (nature)|grove]]. He soon noticed the phenomenon referred to as [[hardpan]] (the creation of a water resistant soil layer).<ref name="29y">{{cite book |title=Pacific Rural Press |date=15 July 1922 |publisher=Dewey & Company |page=59 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pacific_Rural_Press/Na35smCwdOIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22John+Killefer%22+plow&pg=PA59&printsec=frontcover |access-date=6 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> Sometime in 1892 he designed and created the [[Plough#Chisel plough|chisel plough]] for [[Tillage|land tilling]] to prevent or defeat hardpanning.<ref name="ccul">{{cite journal |journal=California Cultivator |date=7 November 1902 |volume=19 |page=289 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/California_Cultivator/mN1HAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22John+Killefer%22+plow&pg=PA289&printsec=frontcover | title=Deep Cultivation and Plowing |access-date=6 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="tag">{{cite book |title=The Associated Grower |date=1922 |publisher=Cornell University |page=4 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Associated_Grower/e-pKAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22John%20Killefer%22%20 |access-date=6 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> He founded |
'''John Killefer''' (May 24, 1833 – July 1926) was a businessman and inventor. He apprenticed for two years as a [[blacksmith]] beginning in 1850, then moved to [[southern California]] and bought an orange [[grove (nature)|grove]]. He soon noticed the phenomenon referred to as [[hardpan]] (the creation of a water resistant soil layer).<ref name="29y">{{cite book |title=Pacific Rural Press |date=15 July 1922 |publisher=Dewey & Company |page=59 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pacific_Rural_Press/Na35smCwdOIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22John+Killefer%22+plow&pg=PA59&printsec=frontcover |access-date=6 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> Sometime in 1892 he designed and created the [[Plough#Chisel plough|chisel plough]] for [[Tillage|land tilling]] to prevent or defeat hardpanning.<ref name="ccul">{{cite journal |journal=California Cultivator |date=7 November 1902 |volume=19 |page=289 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/California_Cultivator/mN1HAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22John+Killefer%22+plow&pg=PA289&printsec=frontcover | title=Deep Cultivation and Plowing |access-date=6 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="tag">{{cite book |title=The Associated Grower |date=1922 |publisher=Cornell University |page=4 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Associated_Grower/e-pKAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22John%20Killefer%22%20 |access-date=6 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> He founded Killefer Manufacturing Company in 1893 in [[San Bernardino, California]].<ref name="nyp">{{cite book |title=Hardware: A Review of the American Hardware Market |date=1901 |page=38 |edition=24 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hardware/RJs7AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22John%20Killefer%22%20 |language=en}}</ref> He relocated his company to Palmetto Street, Los Angeles, California in 1895 to lower overhead costs for the production of his plow.{{cn|date=March 2021}} His son took over the company before it was sold to [[Deere & Company]] in 1937.<ref name="moo">{{cite book |title=Moody's Industrial Manual |date=1950 |publisher=Moody's Investors Service |page=858 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Moody_s_Industrial_Manual/LQ18vyQRm2QC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Killefer |access-date=6 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 19:29, 30 June 2022
John Killefer (May 24, 1833 – July 1926) was a businessman and inventor. He apprenticed for two years as a blacksmith beginning in 1850, then moved to southern California and bought an orange grove. He soon noticed the phenomenon referred to as hardpan (the creation of a water resistant soil layer).[1] Sometime in 1892 he designed and created the chisel plough for land tilling to prevent or defeat hardpanning.[2][3] He founded Killefer Manufacturing Company in 1893 in San Bernardino, California.[4] He relocated his company to Palmetto Street, Los Angeles, California in 1895 to lower overhead costs for the production of his plow.[citation needed] His son took over the company before it was sold to Deere & Company in 1937.[5]
References
- ^ Pacific Rural Press. Dewey & Company. July 15, 1922. p. 59. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
- ^ "Deep Cultivation and Plowing". California Cultivator. 19: 289. November 7, 1902. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
- ^ The Associated Grower. Cornell University. 1922. p. 4. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
- ^ Hardware: A Review of the American Hardware Market (24 ed.). 1901. p. 38.
- ^ Moody's Industrial Manual. Moody's Investors Service. 1950. p. 858. Retrieved March 6, 2021.