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Yosemite Falls: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 37°45′25″N 119°35′48″W / 37.756845°N 119.596785°W / 37.756845; -119.596785
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Correction : it is a triple fall consisting of three drops. It is not a single continuous fall, but a cascade of split falls on three different levels, caused by configuration of mountain
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<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Singh |first=Man |last2=Singh |first2=Sunita |date=2019-01-30 |title=Survismeter |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429027611 |doi=10.1201/9780429027611}}</ref>'''Yosemite Falls''' is the highest [[waterfall]] in [[Yosemite National Park]], dropping a total of {{convert|2425|ft|m}} from the top of the upper fall to the base of the lower fall.<ref name=galen>{{cite web | url=http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/waterfalls.htm | title=Yosemite National Park Waterfalls | publisher=U.S. National Park Service | date=8 December 2008 | access-date=2008-12-21}}</ref> Located in the [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]] of [[California]], it is a major attraction in the park, especially in late [[spring (season)|spring]] when the water flow is at its peak.
<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Singh |first=Man |last2=Singh |first2=Sunita |date=2019-01-30 |title=Survismeter |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429027611 |doi=10.1201/9780429027611}}</ref>'''Yosemite Falls''' is the highest [[waterfall]] in [[Yosemite National Park]], dropping a total of {{convert|2425|ft|m}} from the top of the upper fall to the base of the lower fall.<ref name=galen>{{cite web | url=http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/waterfalls.htm | title=Yosemite National Park Waterfalls | publisher=U.S. National Park Service | date=8 December 2008 | access-date=2008-12-21}}</ref> Located in the [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]] of [[California]], it is a major attraction in the park, especially in late [[spring (season)|spring]] when the water flow is at its peak.


==Sections==
== Triple fall ==
The falls consist of three sections:
The falls consist of three drops (sections):
[[File:Yosemite Falls from trail, Yosemite NP, CA, US - Diliff.jpg|thumb|Upper Yosemite Fall as viewed from the trail leading to the top]]
[[File:Yosemite Falls from trail, Yosemite NP, CA, US - Diliff.jpg|thumb|Upper Yosemite Fall as viewed from the trail leading to the top]]
=== Upper Yosemite Fall ===
* Upper Yosemite Fall: The {{convert|1430|ft|m|adj=on}} plunge comprises over half the total drop. Trails from the valley floor and down from other park areas outside the valley lead to both the top and base of Upper Yosemite Fall. The upper fall is formed by the swift waters of [[Yosemite Creek]], which, after meandering through [[Eagle Creek Meadow]], drop over the edge of a hanging valley in a spectacular and deafening show of force.
The {{convert|1430|ft|m|adj=on}} plunge comprises over half the total drop. Trails from the valley floor and down from other park areas outside the valley lead to both the top and base of Upper Yosemite Fall.

The upper fall is formed by the swift waters of [[Yosemite Creek]], which, after meandering through [[Eagle Creek Meadow]], drop over the edge of a hanging valley in a spectacular and deafening show of force.
[[File:Yosemite - Middle Falls from Trail.jpg|thumb|upright|The Middle Cascades, other than the last drop, are not visible from the Valley]]
[[File:Yosemite - Middle Falls from Trail.jpg|thumb|upright|The Middle Cascades, other than the last drop, are not visible from the Valley]]
=== Middle Cascades ===
⚫
* Middle Cascades: Between the two obvious main plunges there are a series of four smaller plunges collectively referred to as the Middle Cascades. Taken together these account for a total drop of {{convert|675|ft|m}}, more than twice the height of the Lower Fall. Because of the narrow, constricted shape of the gorge in which these drops occur and the lack of public access, they are rarely noted. Most viewpoints in the valley miss them entirely. Several vantage points for the cascades are found along the Yosemite Falls trail. Several hikers climbing down from the trail towards the cascades have required an expensive [[Mountain rescue|helicopter rescue]] due to steep and slippery terrain and features.
Between the two obvious main plunges there are a series of four smaller plunges collectively referred to as the Middle Cascades. Taken together these account for a total drop of {{convert|675|ft|m}}, more than twice the height of the Lower Fall.

⚫
Because of the narrow, constricted shape of the gorge in which these drops occur and the lack of public access, they are rarely noted. Most viewpoints in the valley miss them entirely. Several vantage points for the cascades are found along the Yosemite Falls trail. Several hikers climbing down from the trail towards the cascades have required an expensive [[Mountain rescue|helicopter rescue]] due to steep and slippery terrain and features.
[[File:Yosemite - Lower Falls from Trail.jpg|thumb|Lower Fall as viewed from trail]]
[[File:Yosemite - Lower Falls from Trail.jpg|thumb|Lower Fall as viewed from trail]]
=== Lower Yosemite Fall ===
⚫
* Lower Yosemite Fall: The final {{convert|320|ft|m|adj=on}} drop adjacent to an accessible viewing area, provides the most-used viewing point for the waterfalls. Yosemite Creek emerges from the base of the Lower Fall and flows into the [[Merced River]] nearby. Like many areas of Yosemite the plunge pool at the base of the Lower Fall is surrounded by dangerous jumbles of [[scree|talus]] made even more treacherous by the high humidity and resulting slippery surfaces.

⚫
The final {{convert|320|ft|m|adj=on}} drop adjacent to an accessible viewing area, provides the most-used viewing point for the waterfalls. Yosemite Creek emerges from the base of the Lower Fall and flows into the [[Merced River]] nearby. Like many areas of Yosemite the plunge pool at the base of the Lower Fall is surrounded by dangerous jumbles of [[scree|talus]] made even more treacherous by the high humidity and resulting slippery surfaces.


In all but the wettest years, the falls cease flowing altogether in late summer or fall. A very small number of [[rock climbing|rock climbers]] have taken the opportunity to climb the normally inaccessible rock face beneath the falls, although this is an extraordinarily dangerous undertaking; a single afternoon [[thunderstorm]] could restart the falls, sweeping the climbers off the face.
In all but the wettest years, the falls cease flowing altogether in late summer or fall. A very small number of [[rock climbing|rock climbers]] have taken the opportunity to climb the normally inaccessible rock face beneath the falls, although this is an extraordinarily dangerous undertaking; a single afternoon [[thunderstorm]] could restart the falls, sweeping the climbers off the face.

Revision as of 18:56, 2 July 2022

This article is about a specific waterfall known as "Yosemite Falls". For other waterfalls in Yosemite, see List of waterfalls in Yosemite National Park.
Yosemite Falls
Yosemite Falls from Yosemite Valley
Map
LocationYosemite Valley, Yosemite National Park, California, U.S.
Coordinates37°45′25″N 119°35′48″W / 37.756845°N 119.596785°W / 37.756845; -119.596785[1]
TypeTiered
Total height2,425 ft (739 m)
Number of drops3
Longest drop1,430 ft (436 m)

[2]Yosemite Falls is the highest waterfall in Yosemite National Park, dropping a total of 2,425 feet (739 m) from the top of the upper fall to the base of the lower fall.[3] Located in the Sierra Nevada of California, it is a major attraction in the park, especially in late spring when the water flow is at its peak.

Triple fall

The falls consist of three drops (sections):

Upper Yosemite Fall as viewed from the trail leading to the top

Upper Yosemite Fall

The 1,430-foot (440 m) plunge comprises over half the total drop. Trails from the valley floor and down from other park areas outside the valley lead to both the top and base of Upper Yosemite Fall.

The upper fall is formed by the swift waters of Yosemite Creek, which, after meandering through Eagle Creek Meadow, drop over the edge of a hanging valley in a spectacular and deafening show of force.

The Middle Cascades, other than the last drop, are not visible from the Valley

Middle Cascades

Between the two obvious main plunges there are a series of four smaller plunges collectively referred to as the Middle Cascades. Taken together these account for a total drop of 675 feet (206 m), more than twice the height of the Lower Fall.

Because of the narrow, constricted shape of the gorge in which these drops occur and the lack of public access, they are rarely noted. Most viewpoints in the valley miss them entirely. Several vantage points for the cascades are found along the Yosemite Falls trail. Several hikers climbing down from the trail towards the cascades have required an expensive helicopter rescue due to steep and slippery terrain and features.

Lower Fall as viewed from trail

Lower Yosemite Fall

The final 320-foot (98 m) drop adjacent to an accessible viewing area, provides the most-used viewing point for the waterfalls. Yosemite Creek emerges from the base of the Lower Fall and flows into the Merced River nearby. Like many areas of Yosemite the plunge pool at the base of the Lower Fall is surrounded by dangerous jumbles of talus made even more treacherous by the high humidity and resulting slippery surfaces.

In all but the wettest years, the falls cease flowing altogether in late summer or fall. A very small number of rock climbers have taken the opportunity to climb the normally inaccessible rock face beneath the falls, although this is an extraordinarily dangerous undertaking; a single afternoon thunderstorm could restart the falls, sweeping the climbers off the face.

Lower Yosemite Fall is easily accessible near the Yosemite Lodge in Yosemite Valley. The top of Upper Yosemite Fall may be reached via a steep, strenuous, and usually crowded 3.5 miles (5.6 km) hike beginning near Camp 4 in Yosemite valley. Upper Yosemite Fall may also be reached via the Yosemite Creek Trail from the Tioga Road to the north.

The Ahwahneechee Legend

The main village of the native people of Yosemite Valley, the Ahwahneechee, was located at the base of the falls.

The Ahwahneechee people called the waterfall "Cholock" ("the fall") and believed that the plunge pool at its base was inhabited by the spirits of several witches, called the Poloti.[4][5] An Ahwaneechee folktale describes a woman going to fetch a pail of water from the pool, and drawing it out full of snakes. Later that night, after the woman had trespassed into their territory, the spirits caused the woman's house to be sucked into the pool by a powerful wind, taking the woman and her newborn baby with it.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Yosemite Falls". World Waterfall Database.
  2. ^ Singh, Man; Singh, Sunita (2019-01-30). "Survismeter". doi:10.1201/9780429027611. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ "Yosemite National Park Waterfalls". U.S. National Park Service. 8 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
  4. ^ Clark, Galen (1904). "Chapter One: Early History". Indians of the Yosemite Valley and Vicinity Their History, Customs and Traditions. Yosemite Valley, CA: G. Clark. OCLC 1635187.
  5. ^ Kroeber, by A. L (1921). "Indians of Yosemite". In Ansel Franklin Hall (ed.). Handbook of Yosemite National Park. London: G. P. Putnam's sons. OCLC 70337415.
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