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Professional bodybuilding or pro bodybuilding can refer to bodybuilding for an income and/or possessing qualifications such as an IFBB or Wabba International Pro Card.

A professional bodybuilder may be one who earns his or her primary income from bodybuilding. It is possible, though difficult except at the highest level, to earn a reasonable income purely from competition winnings.^{[citation needed]} It is much more likely that a particular athlete will be sponsored by local companies and supplement manufacturers. Many bodybuilders use their newfound fame and knowledge to pursue business ventures such as higher-level personal training or opening their own gyms. Guest posing and public appearances also support income.^[1]

In 1946, Canadian brothers Joe and Ben Weider created the International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB). In 1965, Joe went on to start the Mr. Olympia—the first IFBB professional competition. Originally, Mr. Universe was known as the most prestigious and elite of competitions; however, an individual could only win this contest twice, whereas the Olympia was created to be won as many times as possible. The IFBB and the Olympia were created as a way for elite amateur athletes to further their competitive career and earn money. In 1966, Larry Scott received $1,000 for his Mr. Olympia win. In 2006, there were over 40 IFBB professional competitions and the total prize money topped $1.6 million.

In order to become an IFBB Pro, a bodybuilder must first earn their IFBB Pro Card. A bodybuilder looking to do this must first win a regional contest weight class. When a bodybuilder wins or places highly, they earn an invite to compete at their country's National Championships contest for that year. The winners of each weight class at the National Championships will then go head-to-head in a separate contest to see who is the overall champion for the year. Depending on the federation, the overall champion will be offered a Pro Card. Some federations offer Pro Cards to winners of individual weight class champions. This can mean that more than one bodybuilder earns a Pro Card each contest depending on what contest it is.

In the United States, the National Physique Committee (NPC) is affiliated with the IFBB Pro League and awards IFBB Pro Cards to the winners of its best competitors. Some events held by the NPC where a bodybuilder can earn a pro card are: Nationals, The North American Championships, The Universe Championships, and The USA Championships.

Bodybuilders who don’t want to use performance enhancing substances such as steroids do natural bodybuilding.^[2] The IFBB does some urine drug testing, but, critically, not out of competition randomised drug tests.^[3] Performance enhancing drug use is rampant because every bodybuilder knows exactly when they are going to be tested. Testosterone Propionate, Oxandrolone, and Stanozolol tablets stay in the body for three weeks, ephedrine for ten days, Testosterone decanoate soft gel for seven days, and fat burning agents such as Clenbuterol and Cytomel for five days, so competitors can stop taking these and other drugs a few weeks weeks before a competition and then pass a test.^[4]^[5]^[6] Similarly, Human Growth Hormone is undetectable in urine tests,^[7] and some diuretics are still undetectable or not yet on the "Prohibited List".

References

^ Kovacs, Greg. "The Kovacian Talks About "Gay-for-Pay" Offers!". RX Muscle. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
^ Natural bodybuilding: An account of its emergence and development as competition sport. Dimitrios Liokaftos. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 54 (6), 753-770, 2019
^ Some drug use is more deviant than others: Discussing the gender gap amongst IPED users. Charlotte McLean, Jennifer Germain. HED Matters, 21
^ “The sport of body building and the application (or non-application) of the World Anti-Doping Code”. Sarah Scully-Leaf, ANZSLA Commentator, The 95, 15-22, 2016
^ Eckenrod, Matthew. Anabolic Steroids Revolutionizing The Sport of Bodybuilding. Diss. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Kalamazoo College., 2016.
^ Women of steel: Female bodybuilders and the struggle for self-definition. Maria R Lowe. NYU Press, 1998
^ New developments in the illegal provision of growth hormone for “anti-aging” and bodybuilding. S Jay Olshansky, Thomas T Perls. JAMA 299 (23), 2792-2794, 2008

[1] Kovacs, Greg. "The Kovacian Talks About "Gay-for-Pay" Offers!". RX Muscle. Retrieved 17 December 2014.

[2] Natural bodybuilding: An account of its emergence and development as competition sport. Dimitrios Liokaftos. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 54 (6), 753-770, 2019

[3] Some drug use is more deviant than others: Discussing the gender gap amongst IPED users. Charlotte McLean, Jennifer Germain. HED Matters, 21

[4] “The sport of body building and the application (or non-application) of the World Anti-Doping Code”. Sarah Scully-Leaf, ANZSLA Commentator, The 95, 15-22, 2016

[5] Eckenrod, Matthew. Anabolic Steroids Revolutionizing The Sport of Bodybuilding. Diss. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Kalamazoo College., 2016.

[6] Women of steel: Female bodybuilders and the struggle for self-definition. Maria R Lowe. NYU Press, 1998

[7] New developments in the illegal provision of growth hormone for “anti-aging” and bodybuilding. S Jay Olshansky, Thomas T Perls. JAMA 299 (23), 2792-2794, 2008

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 In the United States, the [[National Physique Committee]] (NPC) is affiliated with the IFBB Pro League and awards IFBB Pro Cards to the winners of its best competitors. Some events held by the NPC where a bodybuilder can earn a pro card are: Nationals, The North American Championships, The Universe Championships, and The USA Championships.
-Bodybuilders who don’t want to use [[performance enhancing substances]] such as [[steroids]] do [[natural bodybuilding]]<ref>Natural bodybuilding: An account of its emergence and development as competition sport. Dimitrios Liokaftos. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 54 (6), 753-770, 2019</ref>.  The IFBB does some urine drug testing, but, critically, not out of competition randomised drug tests<ref> Some drug use is more deviant than others: Discussing the gender gap amongst IPED users. Charlotte McLean, Jennifer Germain. HED Matters, 21</ref>.  Performance enhancing drug use is rampant because every bodybuilder knows exactly when they are going to be tested. [[Testosterone Propionate]], [[Oxandrolone]], and [[Stanozolol]] tablets stay in the body for three weeks, [[ephedrine]] for ten days, [[Testosterone decanoate]] soft gel for seven days, and fat burning agents such as [[Clenbuterol]] and [[Cytomel]] for five days, so competitors can stop taking these and other drugs a few weeks weeks before a competition and then pass a test<ref>“The sport of body building and the application (or non-application) of the World Anti-Doping Code”. Sarah Scully-Leaf, ANZSLA Commentator, The 95, 15-22, 2016</ref><ref> Eckenrod, Matthew. Anabolic Steroids Revolutionizing The Sport of Bodybuilding. Diss. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Kalamazoo College., 2016.</ref><ref> Women of steel: Female bodybuilders and the struggle for self-definition. Maria R Lowe. NYU Press, 1998</ref>. Similarly, [[Human Growth Hormone]] is undetectable in urine tests<ref> New developments in the illegal provision of growth hormone for “anti-aging” and bodybuilding. S Jay Olshansky, Thomas T Perls. JAMA 299 (23), 2792-2794, 2008</ref>, and some diuretics are still undetectable or not yet on the "Prohibited List".
+Bodybuilders who don’t want to use [[performance enhancing substances]] such as [[steroids]] do [[natural bodybuilding]].<ref>Natural bodybuilding: An account of its emergence and development as competition sport. Dimitrios Liokaftos. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 54 (6), 753-770, 2019</ref>  The IFBB does some urine drug testing, but, critically, not out of competition randomised drug tests.<ref> Some drug use is more deviant than others: Discussing the gender gap amongst IPED users. Charlotte McLean, Jennifer Germain. HED Matters, 21</ref>  Performance enhancing drug use is rampant because every bodybuilder knows exactly when they are going to be tested. [[Testosterone Propionate]], [[Oxandrolone]], and [[Stanozolol]] tablets stay in the body for three weeks, [[ephedrine]] for ten days, [[Testosterone decanoate]] soft gel for seven days, and fat burning agents such as [[Clenbuterol]] and [[Cytomel]] for five days, so competitors can stop taking these and other drugs a few weeks weeks before a competition and then pass a test.<ref>“The sport of body building and the application (or non-application) of the World Anti-Doping Code”. Sarah Scully-Leaf, ANZSLA Commentator, The 95, 15-22, 2016</ref><ref> Eckenrod, Matthew. Anabolic Steroids Revolutionizing The Sport of Bodybuilding. Diss. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Kalamazoo College., 2016.</ref><ref> Women of steel: Female bodybuilders and the struggle for self-definition. Maria R Lowe. NYU Press, 1998</ref> Similarly, [[Human Growth Hormone]] is undetectable in urine tests,<ref> New developments in the illegal provision of growth hormone for “anti-aging” and bodybuilding. S Jay Olshansky, Thomas T Perls. JAMA 299 (23), 2792-2794, 2008</ref> and some diuretics are still undetectable or not yet on the "Prohibited List".
 == See also ==