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Wadi Esfai receives high levels of winter rainfall, sufficient to trigger [[flash flood]]s powerful enough to wash away the road traversing the [[wadi]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Videos: Heavy rain, hail lash parts of UAE|url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/weather/videos-heavy-rain-hail-lash-parts-of-uae-1.67041485|access-date=2020-10-21|website=gulfnews.com|language=en}}</ref> and will also receive rainfall in the summer months.<ref>{{Cite web|title=This area in UAE records 51°C on Sunday|url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2020/07/05/uae-temperature-soars-to-51|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.gulftoday.ae}}</ref> |
Wadi Esfai receives high levels of winter rainfall, sufficient to trigger [[flash flood]]s powerful enough to wash away the road traversing the [[wadi]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Videos: Heavy rain, hail lash parts of UAE|url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/weather/videos-heavy-rain-hail-lash-parts-of-uae-1.67041485|access-date=2020-10-21|website=gulfnews.com|language=en}}</ref> and will also receive rainfall in the summer months.<ref>{{Cite web|title=This area in UAE records 51°C on Sunday|url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2020/07/05/uae-temperature-soars-to-51|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.gulftoday.ae}}</ref> |
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Traditionally home to members of the [[Mazari (Emirati)|Mazari]] tribe,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lancaster, William, 1938-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/763160662|title=Honour is in contentment : life before oil in Ras al-Khaimah (UAE) and some neighbouring regions|date=2011|publisher=De Gruyter|others=Lancaster, Fidelity.|isbn=978-3-11-022340-8|location=Berlin|pages=191|oclc=763160662}}</ref> the wadi Esfai is notable particularly for the discovery of a new species of moth from the genus ''[[Meharia]]'': ''Meharia breithaupti''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Yakovlev|first=Roman V.|date=2014-12-16|title=A new species of Meharia Chrétien, 1915 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) from the United Arab Emirates, with a world catalogue of the genus|url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3895.3.4|journal=Zootaxa|language=en|volume=3895|issue=3|pages=401–410|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3895.3.4|issn=1175-5334}}</ref> The ''Meharia'' moth was known to inhabit arid regions, and the related ''[[Meharia philbyi]]'' has been found in Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Oman.<ref>{{Cite journal| |
Traditionally home to members of the [[Mazari (Emirati)|Mazari]] tribe,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lancaster, William, 1938-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/763160662|title=Honour is in contentment : life before oil in Ras al-Khaimah (UAE) and some neighbouring regions|date=2011|publisher=De Gruyter|others=Lancaster, Fidelity.|isbn=978-3-11-022340-8|location=Berlin|pages=191|oclc=763160662}}</ref> the wadi Esfai is notable particularly for the discovery of a new species of moth from the genus ''[[Meharia]]'': ''Meharia breithaupti''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Yakovlev|first=Roman V.|date=2014-12-16|title=A new species of Meharia Chrétien, 1915 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) from the United Arab Emirates, with a world catalogue of the genus|url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3895.3.4|journal=Zootaxa|language=en|volume=3895|issue=3|pages=401–410|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3895.3.4|pmid=25543576 |issn=1175-5334}}</ref> The ''Meharia'' moth was known to inhabit arid regions, and the related ''[[Meharia philbyi]]'' has been found in Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Oman.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Borth|first1=Robert|last2=Ivinskis|first2=Povilas|last3=Saldaitis|first3=Aidas|last4=Yakovlev|first4=Roman|date=2011-11-08|title=Cossidae of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen)|url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/2686/|journal=ZooKeys|language=en|issue=122 |pages=45–69|doi=10.3897/zookeys.122.1213|pmid=21998527 |pmc=3187673 |issn=1313-2970|doi-access=free}}</ref> ''Meharia philbyi'' was named for the Arabist and explorer [[St John Philby|Harry St John Philby]] in 1952. The new moth was named for its discoverer, German entomologist Roland Breithaupt.<ref name=":0" /> |
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A 1937 survey of wadis in Southeastern Arabia undertaken by the British Air Ministry found Wadi Esfai to be a 'valley of small villages of Mazari, acknowledging the Sheikh of Sharjah', an allegiance that appears to have changed in subsequent years.<ref>A Collection of Valleys in the Persian Gulf Coast of Arabia, 1937 - AIR 5/1283, Catalogue II/J3/39/0 https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/air/5/1283/n/1 </ref> |
A 1937 survey of wadis in Southeastern Arabia undertaken by the British Air Ministry found Wadi Esfai to be a 'valley of small villages of Mazari, acknowledging the Sheikh of Sharjah', an allegiance that appears to have changed in subsequent years.<ref>A Collection of Valleys in the Persian Gulf Coast of Arabia, 1937 - AIR 5/1283, Catalogue II/J3/39/0 https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/air/5/1283/n/1 </ref> |
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Revision as of 13:01, 5 July 2022
Wadi Esfai | |
|---|---|
  Wadi Esfai | |
| Coordinates: 25°06′19″N 56°07′52″E / 25.10528°N 56.13111°E | |
| Country | United Arab Emirates |
| Emirate | Ras Al Khaimah |
| Elevation | 401 m (1,318 ft) |
Wadi Esfai is a seasonal watercourse in the Hajar Mountains of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates. It runs from the village of Sifuni on the Mleiha to Fujairah highway (E84) to join Wadi Shawkah south of the village of Esfai.
Wadi Esfai receives high levels of winter rainfall, sufficient to trigger flash floods powerful enough to wash away the road traversing the wadi[1] and will also receive rainfall in the summer months.[2]
Traditionally home to members of the Mazari tribe,[3] the wadi Esfai is notable particularly for the discovery of a new species of moth from the genus Meharia: Meharia breithaupti.[4] The Meharia moth was known to inhabit arid regions, and the related Meharia philbyi has been found in Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Oman.[5] Meharia philbyi was named for the Arabist and explorer Harry St John Philby in 1952. The new moth was named for its discoverer, German entomologist Roland Breithaupt.[4]
A 1937 survey of wadis in Southeastern Arabia undertaken by the British Air Ministry found Wadi Esfai to be a 'valley of small villages of Mazari, acknowledging the Sheikh of Sharjah', an allegiance that appears to have changed in subsequent years.[6]
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The road to the village of Esfai – washed away by the seasonal flooding of the Wadi Esfai. -
Wild donkeys roaming the Wadi Esfai -
The confluence of the Wadi Esfai with the Wadi Shawka
See also
References
- ^ "Videos: Heavy rain, hail lash parts of UAE". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ "This area in UAE records 51°C on Sunday". www.gulftoday.ae. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ Lancaster, William, 1938- (2011). Honour is in contentment : life before oil in Ras al-Khaimah (UAE) and some neighbouring regions. Lancaster, Fidelity. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 191. ISBN 978-3-11-022340-8. OCLC 763160662.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Yakovlev, Roman V. (2014-12-16). "A new species of Meharia Chrétien, 1915 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) from the United Arab Emirates, with a world catalogue of the genus". Zootaxa. 3895 (3): 401–410. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3895.3.4. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 25543576.
- ^ Borth, Robert; Ivinskis, Povilas; Saldaitis, Aidas; Yakovlev, Roman (2011-11-08). "Cossidae of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen)". ZooKeys (122): 45–69. doi:10.3897/zookeys.122.1213. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 3187673. PMID 21998527.
- ^ A Collection of Valleys in the Persian Gulf Coast of Arabia, 1937 - AIR 5/1283, Catalogue II/J3/39/0 https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/air/5/1283/n/1