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'''Early onset dementia''' is [[dementia]] in which symptoms first appear before the age of 65.<ref name=Quach2014/> The term favored until about 2000 was ''presenile dementia''; ''young onset dementia'' is also used.<ref name=Rossor2010/>
'''Early onset dementia''' is [[dementia]] in which symptoms first appear before the age of 65.<ref name=Quach2014/> The term favored until about 2000 was ''presenile dementia''; ''young onset dementia'' is also used.<ref name=Rossor2010/>


Early onset dementia may be caused by [[Degenerative disease|degenerative]] or [[vascular disease]], or it may be due to other causes, such as [[alcohol-related dementia]] and other inflammatory or infectious processes.<ref name=Quach2014/> [[Early-onset Alzheimer's disease]], [[vascular dementia]] and [[frontotemporal lobar degeneration]] are the most common forms of early onset dementia, with Alzheimer's accounting for between 30 and 40%.<ref name=Quach2014>{{cite journal |vauthors=Quach C, Hommet C, Mondon K, Lauvin MA, Cazals X, Cottier JP |title=Early-onset dementias: Specific etiologies and contribution of MRI |journal=Diagn Interv Imaging |volume=95 |issue=4 |pages=377–98 |date=April 2014 |pmid=24007775 |doi=10.1016/j.diii.2013.07.009 |type=Review|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211568413002350?via%3Dihub}}</ref> Early onset dementia may also occur, less frequently, in the [[Lewy body dementias]] ([[dementia with Lewy bodies]] and [[Parkinson's disease dementia]]), [[multiple sclerosis]], [[Huntington's disease]] and other conditions.<ref name=Rossor2010>{{cite journal |vauthors=Rossor MN, Fox NC, Mummery CJ, Schott JM, Warren JD |title=The diagnosis of young-onset dementia |journal=Lancet Neurol |volume=9 |issue=8 |pages=793–806 |date=August 2010 |pmid=20650401 |pmc=2947856 |doi=10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70159-9 |type=Review}}</ref>
Early onset dementia may be caused by [[Degenerative disease|degenerative]] or [[vascular disease]], or it may be due to other causes, such as [[alcohol-related dementia]] and other inflammatory or infectious processes.<ref name=Quach2014/> [[Early-onset Alzheimer's disease]], [[vascular dementia]] and [[frontotemporal lobar degeneration]] are the most common forms of early onset dementia, with Alzheimer's accounting for between 30 and 40%.<ref name=Quach2014>{{cite journal |vauthors=Quach C, Hommet C, Mondon K, Lauvin MA, Cazals X, Cottier JP |title=Early-onset dementias: Specific etiologies and contribution of MRI |journal=Diagn Interv Imaging |volume=95 |issue=4 |pages=377–98 |date=April 2014 |pmid=24007775 |doi=10.1016/j.diii.2013.07.009 |type=Review|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211568413002350}}</ref> Early onset dementia may also occur, less frequently, in the [[Lewy body dementias]] ([[dementia with Lewy bodies]] and [[Parkinson's disease dementia]]), [[multiple sclerosis]], [[Huntington's disease]] and other conditions.<ref name=Rossor2010>{{cite journal |vauthors=Rossor MN, Fox NC, Mummery CJ, Schott JM, Warren JD |title=The diagnosis of young-onset dementia |journal=Lancet Neurol |volume=9 |issue=8 |pages=793–806 |date=August 2010 |pmid=20650401 |pmc=2947856 |doi=10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70159-9 |type=Review}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==Further reading==
==Further reading==
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Collins JD, Henley SM, Suárez-González A |title=A systematic review of the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and apathy in frontotemporal dementia, atypical and young-onset Alzheimer's disease, and inherited dementia |journal=Int Psychogeriatr |volume= |issue= |pages=1–20 |date=July 2020 |pmid=32684177 |doi=10.1017/S1041610220001118 |type=Review}}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Collins JD, Henley SM, Suárez-González A |title=A systematic review of the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and apathy in frontotemporal dementia, atypical and young-onset Alzheimer's disease, and inherited dementia |journal=Int Psychogeriatr |volume= |issue= |pages=1–20 |date=July 2020 |pmid=32684177 |doi=10.1017/S1041610220001118 |s2cid=220653830 |url=https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10112879/ |type=Review}}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Ducharme S, Dols A, Laforce R, et al |title=Recommendations to distinguish behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia from psychiatric disorders |journal=Brain |volume=143 |issue=6 |pages=1632–1650 |date=June 2020 |pmid=32129844 |pmc=7849953 |doi=10.1093/brain/awaa018 |type=Review}}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Ducharme S, Dols A, Laforce R, et al |title=Recommendations to distinguish behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia from psychiatric disorders |journal=Brain |volume=143 |issue=6 |pages=1632–1650 |date=June 2020 |pmid=32129844 |pmc=7849953 |doi=10.1093/brain/awaa018 |type=Review}}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Nwadiugwu M |title=Early-onset dementia: key issues using a relationship-centred care approach |journal=Postgrad Med J |volume=97 |issue=1151 |pages=598–604 |date=September 2021 |pmid=32883770 |pmc=8408578 |doi=10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138517 |type=Review}}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Nwadiugwu M |title=Early-onset dementia: key issues using a relationship-centred care approach |journal=Postgrad Med J |volume=97 |issue=1151 |pages=598–604 |date=September 2021 |pmid=32883770 |pmc=8408578 |doi=10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138517 |type=Review}}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Roman de Mettelinge T, Calders P, Cambier D |title=The Effects of Aerobic Exercise in Patients with Early-Onset Dementia: A Scoping Review |journal=Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord |volume=50 |issue=1 |pages=9–16 |date=2021 |pmid=33957623 |doi=10.1159/000516231 |type=Review}}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Roman de Mettelinge T, Calders P, Cambier D |title=The Effects of Aerobic Exercise in Patients with Early-Onset Dementia: A Scoping Review |journal=Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord |volume=50 |issue=1 |pages=9–16 |date=2021 |pmid=33957623 |doi=10.1159/000516231 |s2cid=233983643 |type=Review}}


[[Category:Cognitive disorders]]
[[Category:Cognitive disorders]]

Revision as of 22:17, 5 July 2022

Early onset dementia is dementia in which symptoms first appear before the age of 65.[1] The term favored until about 2000 was presenile dementia; young onset dementia is also used.[2]

Early onset dementia may be caused by degenerative or vascular disease, or it may be due to other causes, such as alcohol-related dementia and other inflammatory or infectious processes.[1] Early-onset Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and frontotemporal lobar degeneration are the most common forms of early onset dementia, with Alzheimer's accounting for between 30 and 40%.[1] Early onset dementia may also occur, less frequently, in the Lewy body dementias (dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease dementia), multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease and other conditions.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Quach C, Hommet C, Mondon K, Lauvin MA, Cazals X, Cottier JP (April 2014). "Early-onset dementias: Specific etiologies and contribution of MRI". Diagn Interv Imaging (Review). 95 (4): 377–98. doi:10.1016/j.diii.2013.07.009. PMID 24007775.
  2. ^ a b Rossor MN, Fox NC, Mummery CJ, Schott JM, Warren JD (August 2010). "The diagnosis of young-onset dementia". Lancet Neurol (Review). 9 (8): 793–806. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70159-9. PMC 2947856. PMID 20650401.

Further reading