Orobii: Difference between revisions
→History: Clutter out |
|||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
== History == |
== History == |
||
Modern archaeologists and linguists see the Orobii as a population of [[ |
Modern archaeologists and linguists see the Orobii as a population of [[Celticize]]d [[Ligures]], or Celtic-Ligures, formed with the contribution of Celtic immigrants from the [[Rhine]] and the [[Danube]] areas in an early historical period, before the Gallic invasions of the 4th century BC.<ref>M. Gianoncelli, "Vecchie e nuove ipotesi sulla stirpe degli Orobi", in ''Oblatio''; A. Noseda ed, Como, 1971.</ref><ref>R. de Marinis, "La civiltà di Golasecca", in ''La Lombardia'', Jaka book, 1985.</ref> |
||
[[Pliny the Elder]] |
[[Pliny the Elder]] says they founded the cities of [[Como]], [[Bergamo]], [[Erba, Lombardy|Licini Forum]], and [[Parre|Parra]].<ref>[[Pliny the Elder]], Naturalis Historia, III, 124-125.</ref> |
||
== Culture == |
== Culture == |
||
Revision as of 03:00, 12 July 2022
The Orobii (also Orobi, Oromobi or Orumbovii) were a Celto-Ligurian tribe dwelling around present-day Como and Bergamo during the Iron Age.
Name
They are mentioned as Orobii by Cato the Elder (early 2nd century BC).[1]
The name Orobii can be explained as the Gaulish orbioi (sing. orbios), meaning 'the heirs'. It is comparable with the feminine forms Orobia and Urbia (earlier *Orbia), the ancient names of the Orge river and Orge stream, and with the i-stem Orobis, now the Orb river.[2]
Some classical writers such as Pliny the Elder thought that their name was of Greek origin, tracing the etymology from the Greek Orōn bion (Ορων βιον).[3]
Geography
The Orobii dwelled between the modern cities of Como and Bergamo. The Sottoceneri was part of their area of influence.[1]
Their territory was located north of the Gallianates, Bromanenses, and Anesiates, east of the Subinates and Ausuciates, west of the Gennanates, Trumplini and Camunni, south of the Aneuniates.[4]
History
Modern archaeologists and linguists see the Orobii as a population of Celticized Ligures, or Celtic-Ligures, formed with the contribution of Celtic immigrants from the Rhine and the Danube areas in an early historical period, before the Gallic invasions of the 4th century BC.[5][6]
Pliny the Elder says they founded the cities of Como, Bergamo, Licini Forum, and Parra.[7]
Culture
Like the Lepontii and Insubres, the Orobii are associated with the archaeological Golasecca culture.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Vietti 2008.
- ^ Delamarre 2003, p. 243.
- ^ C. Cantù, Storia di Como e sua provincia, Como, 1859.
- ^ Talbert 2000, Map 19 Raetia; Map 39: Mediolanum.
- ^ M. Gianoncelli, "Vecchie e nuove ipotesi sulla stirpe degli Orobi", in Oblatio; A. Noseda ed, Como, 1971.
- ^ R. de Marinis, "La civiltà di Golasecca", in La Lombardia, Jaka book, 1985.
- ^ Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, III, 124-125.
Bibliography
- Delamarre, Xavier (2003). Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental. Errance. ISBN 9782877723695.
- Talbert, Richard J. A. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691031699.
- Vietti, Gianluca (2008). "Orobi". Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. 047242/2008-10-17.
{{cite journal}}: External link in|postscript=
