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==Demographics==
==Demographics==
The village has a population of 1,115 people, according to the most recent Pakistan Census conducted in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mandwal Village Population - Kotra, Udaipur, Rajasthan|url=https://www.censusindia2011.com/rajasthan/udaipur/kotra/mandwal-population.html|access-date=2021-07-15|website=Censusindia2011.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
The village has a population of 1,115 people, according to the most recent Pakistan Census conducted in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mandwal Village Population - Kotra, Udaipur, Rajasthan|url=https://www.censusindia2011.com/rajasthan/udaipur/kotra/mandwal-population.html|access-date=2021-07-15|website=Censusindia2011.com|language=en-US}}</ref>


Most of the land surrounding the village belongs to the Sainswal [[ sardar]] Tribe Another significant portion of the population is made up of small tribes.
Most of the land surrounding the village belongs to the Sainswal Tribe [[Sardar]] ([[Zamindar]] of Mandwal) who live in the village. Another significant portion of the population is made up of small tribes serving the tribe's farms. In 1976, ex-Pakistani Prime Minister [[Benazir Bhutto]] announced reforms limiting land ownership along with a government takeover of over a hundred acres to distribute to landless peasants. Although this order of Bhutto went against Islamic rules and regulations, it was still enacted . However, governments at the center failed to introduce reforms in the age-old Sardari system. Although there had been some limited reforms in the years leading up to 1947, all major reforms came following independence.
[[File:Qilla sainswal.jpg|left|thumb]]
[[File:Qilla sainswal.jpg|left|thumb]]




The [[British government]] provided jail facilities to tribal convicts. [[Sardars]] surreptitiously established their private jails in the post-independence era. Political agents had draconian powers under the Frontier Crimes Regulations, 1901.
The [[British government]] provided jail facilities to tribal convicts.surreptitiously established their private jails in the post-independence era. Political agents had draconian powers under the Frontier Crimes Regulations, 1901.


==Transport==
==Transport==

Revision as of 14:02, 23 July 2022

Mandwaal
Mandwaal
StatusOperating
ThemeHill top

Mandwaal is a village located in the Pothohar Plateau in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. Mandwal was a part of Attock District and was later merged with Rawalpindi District in the late 1970s. The village has a population of 2500-3000 people. The historical Soan River crosses through the village.

The mountain range known as Kheri Murat sprawls over 8,740 the hill's boundaries of Kheri touches Mandwal.

Demographics

The village has a population of 1,115 people, according to the most recent Pakistan Census conducted in 2011.[1]

Most of the land surrounding the village belongs to the Sainswal sardar Tribe Another significant portion of the population is made up of small tribes.


The British government provided jail facilities to tribal convicts.surreptitiously established their private jails in the post-independence era. Political agents had draconian powers under the Frontier Crimes Regulations, 1901.

Transport

Hawa mahal

M2 motorway crosses through the village. The village can be accessed via the main Chakri road and motorway M2.

Education

The village has a Government school for boys and girls but lacks proper education.

The Kheri Murat park touches village boundaries that provide recreational activities, including hiking and interaction with nature through ecotourism while providing employment to locals. After the establishment of the park, hunting, shooting, and poaching of wild species in it was declared illegal and considered a punishable act with heavy penalties. This was to be enforced within a three-mile radius of its boundaries.

References

  1. ^ "Mandwal Village Population - Kotra, Udaipur, Rajasthan". Censusindia2011.com. Retrieved 2021-07-15.