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Walter Everett specified it's a twelve string
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==Personnel==
==Personnel==
According to band researcher Doug Hinman:{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=83–84}}
According to band researcher Doug Hinman,{{sfn|Hinman|2004|pp=83–84}} except where noted:


'''The Kinks'''
'''The Kinks'''
*[[Ray Davies]]{{snd}} lead and backing vocals, acoustic guitar
*[[Ray Davies]]{{snd}} lead and backing vocals, acoustic [[twelve-string guitar]]<ref>{{harvnb|Everett|2009|p=60}}: (twelve-string); {{harvnb|Hinman|2004|p=84}}: (Ray Davies, acoustic guitar).</ref>
*[[Dave Davies]]{{snd}} backing vocal, electric guitar
*[[Dave Davies]]{{snd}} backing vocal, electric guitar
*[[Pete Quaife]]{{snd}} bass
*[[Pete Quaife]]{{snd}} bass
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===Sources===
===Sources===
{{Refbegin}}
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last1=Everett |first1=Walter |author1-link=Walter Everett (musicologist) |title=The Foundations of Rock: From "Blue Suede Shoes" to "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes" |date=2009 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-531024-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PH88DwAAQBAJ}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hinman |first1=Doug |title=The Kinks: All Day and All of the Night: Day by Day Concerts, Recordings, and Broadcasts, 1961–1996 |date=2004 |publisher=Backbeat Books |location=San Francisco, California |isbn=978-0-87930-765-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hinman |first1=Doug |title=The Kinks: All Day and All of the Night: Day by Day Concerts, Recordings, and Broadcasts, 1961–1996 |date=2004 |publisher=Backbeat Books |location=San Francisco, California |isbn=978-0-87930-765-3}}
{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}

Revision as of 01:16, 27 July 2022

"Sunny Afternoon"
West German picture sleeve
Single by the Kinks
from the album Face to Face
B-side"I'm Not Like Everybody Else"
Released3 June 1966 (1966-06-03)
Recorded13 May 1966[1]
StudioPye, London
Genre
Length3:36
Label
Songwriter(s)Ray Davies[3]
Producer(s)Shel Talmy[3]
The Kinks UK & US singles chronology
"Dedicated Follower of Fashion"
(1966)
"Sunny Afternoon"
(1966)
"Dead End Street"
(1966)

"Sunny Afternoon" is a song by the Kinks, written by chief songwriter Ray Davies.[4] The track later featured on the Face to Face album as well as being the title track for their 1967 compilation album. Like its contemporary "Taxman" by the Beatles, the song references the high levels of progressive tax taken by the British Labour government of Harold Wilson.[5][6] Its strong music hall flavour and lyrical focus was part of a stylistic departure for the band (begun with 1965's "A Well Respected Man"), which had risen to fame in 1964–65 with a series of hard-driving, power-chord rock hits.[3]

Background

"Sunny Afternoon" was first written in Ray Davies' house when he was sick.

I'd bought a white upright piano. I hadn't written for a time. I'd been ill. I was living in a very 1960s-decorated house. It had orange walls and green furniture. My one-year-old daughter was crawling on the floor and I wrote the opening riff. I remember it vividly. I was wearing a polo-neck sweater.[7]

Davies said of the song's lyrics, "The only way I could interpret how I felt was through a dusty, fallen aristocrat who had come from old money as opposed to the wealth I had created for myself." In order to prevent the listener from sympathizing with the song's protagonist, Davies said, "I turned him into a scoundrel who fought with his girlfriend after a night of drunkenness and cruelty."[7]

Davies said of the song as well as its recording:

Sunny Afternoon was made very quickly, in the morning, it was one of our most atmospheric sessions. I still like to keep tapes of the few minutes before the final take, things that happen before the session. Maybe it's superstitious, but I believe if I had done things differently—if I had walked around the studio or gone out—it wouldn't have turned out that way. The bass player went off and started playing funny little classical things on the bass, more like a lead guitar: and Nicky Hopkins, who was playing piano on that session, was playing "Liza"—we always used to play that song—little things like that helped us get into the feeling of the song. At the time I wrote Sunny Afternoon I couldn't listen to anything. I was only playing The Greatest Hits of Frank Sinatra and Dylan's Maggie's Farm—I just liked its whole presence, I was playing the Bringing It All Back Home LP along with my Frank Sinatra and Glenn Miller and Bach—it was a strange time. I thought they all helped one another, they went into the chromatic part that's in the back of the song. I once made a drawing of my voice on Sunny Afternoon. It was a leaf with a very thick outline—a big blob in the background—the leaf just cutting through it.[7][8][9]

Release and reception

Released as a single on 3 June 1966, it went to No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart on 7 July 1966, remaining there for two weeks.[10] The track also went to No. 1 in Ireland on 14 July 1966. In America, it peaked at No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart early autumn 1966.[11] The promotional video for the single featured the band performing in a cold, snowy environment.

Billboard praised the single's "off-beat music hall melody and up-to-date lyrics."[12] Cash Box said that it is a "slow-moving, blues-drenched, seasonal affair with a catchy, low-key repeating riff."[13] "Sunny Afternoon" was placed at No. 200 on Pitchfork Media's list of The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s.[14] The song was featured in and was the title song of West End musical Sunny Afternoon. It has been covered by artists including Jimmy Buffett, Stereophonics, Michael McDonald, and Michael Caruso.

Charts and certifications

Personnel

According to band researcher Doug Hinman,[42] except where noted:

The Kinks

Additional musicians

References

  1. ^ Hinman 2004, p. 83.
  2. ^ "The Kinks Album Guide". Rolling Stone Magazine. 20 June 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d Rice, Jo (1982). The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits (1st ed.). Enfield, Middlesex: Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 102. ISBN 0-85112-250-7.
  4. ^ "6 Music - Kinks reunion exclusive". BBC. 4 October 2006. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  5. ^ MacDonald 2005, p. 200.
  6. ^ Everett 2010, p. 48.
  7. ^ a b c "Sunny Afternoon". Songfacts.
  8. ^ Jovanovic, Rob. God Save The Kinks: A Biography.
  9. ^ Hinman, Doug. All Day and All of the Night.
  10. ^ "Bartley Gorman King of the Gypsies". Maxim. Archived from the original on 24 July 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
  11. ^ "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. 78 (40). Nielsen Company: 18. 1966. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  12. ^ "Spotlight Singles" (PDF). Billboard. 30 July 1966. p. 18. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  13. ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 23 July 1966. p. 16. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  14. ^ "Staff Lists: The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s". Pitchfork. 14 August 2006. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  15. ^ "Go-Set Australian charts - 12 October 1966". www.poparchives.com.au.
  16. ^ "Every AMR Top 100 Single in 1966". www.top100singles.net.
  17. ^ "The Kinks – Sunny Afternoon" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  18. ^ "The Kinks – Sunny Afternoon" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  19. ^ "The Kinks – Sunny Afternoon" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  20. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 5723." RPM. Library and Archives Canada.
  21. ^ Timo (13 August 2015). "Sisältää hitin: Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1960: Artistit KET - KIR". Sisältää hitin. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  22. ^ "InfoDisc : Les Tubes de chaque Artiste commençant par K" (in French). InfoDisc. Select "Kinks" from the artist drop-down menu. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  23. ^ "The Kinks – Sunny Afternoon" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  24. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Sunny Afternoon". Irish Singles Chart.
  25. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Kinks".
  26. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – The Kinks" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  27. ^ "The Kinks – Sunny Afternoon" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  28. ^ "flavour of new zealand - search listener". Flavourofnz.co.nz. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  29. ^ "The Kinks – Sunny Afternoon". VG-lista.
  30. ^ "SA Charts 1965–March 1989". Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  31. ^ "Listas de superventas: 1966". 21 July 2020.
  32. ^ Hallberg, Eric (193). Eric Hallberg presenterar Kvällstoppen i P 3: Sveriges radios topplista över veckans 20 mest sålda skivor 10. 7. 1962 - 19. 8. 1975. Drift Musik. ISBN 9163021404.
  33. ^ Hallberg, Eric; Henningsson, Ulf (1998). Eric Hallberg, Ulf Henningsson presenterar Tio i topp med de utslagna på försök: 1961 - 74. Premium Publishing. p. 205. ISBN 919727125X.
  34. ^ "Kinks: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
  35. ^ "The Kinks Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  36. ^ "Cash Box Top 100 10/01/66". Tropicalglen.com. 1 October 1966. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  37. ^ "AMR Top Singles of 1966". www.top100singles.net.
  38. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1966". Ultratop. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  39. ^ "Top 100 1966 - UK Music Charts". www.uk-charts.top-source.info. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  40. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1999). Pop Annual. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. ISBN 0-89820-142-X.
  41. ^ "British single certifications – Kinks – Sunny Afternoon". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  42. ^ Hinman 2004, pp. 83–84.
  43. ^ Everett 2009, p. 60: (twelve-string); Hinman 2004, p. 84: (Ray Davies, acoustic guitar).

Sources