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{{use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{use Indian English|date=January 2019}}


'''Channar''' or '''Channan''' was a surname used in [[Kerala]] until the early 20th century by families of the [[ezhava]] [[Caste system in India|caste]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/socialmovementss0000raom|url-access=registration|title=Social Movements and Social Transformation: A Study of Two Backward Classes Movements in India |page=[https://archive.org/details/socialmovementss0000raom/page/23 23] |first=M. S. A. |last=Rao |publisher=Manohar |year=1987}}</ref><ref name="chan2">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1TuPeXFP0WgC&pg=PA30|title= Communal Road to a Secular Kerala |page=30|first=George |last=Mathew|publisher=Concept Pub. Co |year=1989 | isbn=978-81-7022-282-8}}</ref> The same surname is also being used by [[Jat people|Jatt]] clans.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LPsvytmN3mUC&pg=PA153|title=A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province: A.-K|date=1997|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-85297-69-9|language=en}}</ref> Along with [[Panicker]] and Thandar families, Channar families were high status ezhava families.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Osella|first1=Filippo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMRw0gTZSJwC&q=channar%20izhava%20superiority&pg=PA95|title=Social Mobility In Kerala: Modernity and Identity in Conflict|last2=Caroline|first2=Filippo|last3=Osella|first3=Caroline|date=2000-12-20|publisher=Pluto Press|isbn=978-0-7453-1693-2|language=en}}</ref>
'''Channar''' or '''Channan''' was a surname used in [[Kerala]] until the early 20th century by families of the [[ezhava]] [[Caste system in India|caste]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/socialmovementss0000raom|url-access=registration|title=Social Movements and Social Transformation: A Study of Two Backward Classes Movements in India |page=[https://archive.org/details/socialmovementss0000raom/page/23 23] |first=M. S. A. |last=Rao |publisher=Manohar |year=1987}}</ref><ref name="chan2">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1TuPeXFP0WgC&pg=PA30|title= Communal Road to a Secular Kerala |page=30|first=George |last=Mathew|publisher=Concept Pub. Co |year=1989 | isbn=978-81-7022-282-8}}</ref> The same surname is also being used by [[Jat people|Jatt]] clans.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LPsvytmN3mUC&pg=PA153|title=A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province: A.-K|date=1997|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-85297-69-9|language=en}}</ref> Along with [[Panicker]], Vaidyar and Thandar families, Channar families were high status ezhava families.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Osella|first1=Filippo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMRw0gTZSJwC&q=channar%20izhava%20superiority&pg=PA95|title=Social Mobility In Kerala: Modernity and Identity in Conflict|last2=Caroline|first2=Filippo|last3=Osella|first3=Caroline|date=2000-12-20|publisher=Pluto Press|isbn=978-0-7453-1693-2|language=en}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 12:06, 3 August 2022

Channar or Channan was a surname used in Kerala until the early 20th century by families of the ezhava caste.[1][2] The same surname is also being used by Jatt clans.[3] Along with Panicker, Vaidyar and Thandar families, Channar families were high status ezhava families.[4]

References

  1. ^ Rao, M. S. A. (1987). Social Movements and Social Transformation: A Study of Two Backward Classes Movements in India. Manohar. p. 23.
  2. ^ Mathew, George (1989). Communal Road to a Secular Kerala. Concept Pub. Co. p. 30. ISBN 978-81-7022-282-8.
  3. ^ A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province: A.-K. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. 1997. ISBN 978-81-85297-69-9.
  4. ^ Osella, Filippo; Caroline, Filippo; Osella, Caroline (20 December 2000). Social Mobility In Kerala: Modernity and Identity in Conflict. Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-1693-2.