List of French architects

The following is a chronological list of French architects. Some of their major architectural works are listed after each name.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Middle Ages

Étienne de Bonneuil (late 13th century)

• Uppsala Cathedral, Sweden

Jean de Chelles (13th century)

• Notre Dame de Paris

Pierre de Montreuil (c. 1200–1266)

• Notre Dame de Paris
• the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés
• Saint Denis Basilica

Matthias of Arras (?–1352)

• Saint Vitus Cathedral in Prague

Villard de Honnecourt (14th century) – architecture plans

Pierre d'Angicourt (late 13th century)

• Lucera castle

Pierre de Chaule (late 13th century)

• Castel Nuovo

Renaissance to Revolution

Jacques I Androuet du Cerceau (c. 1510–c. 1585)

• Important book of architectural engravings

Philibert Delorme (or De L'Orme) (1510/1515–1570)

• Chateau d'Anet (c.1550) – for Diane de Poitiers
• Tuileries Palace (1564–1567)

Pierre Lescot (1515–1578)

• Louvre Palace (Lescot Wing, 1546) – for Francis I and Henry II
• Hôtel Carnavalet (attributed, begun 1547)
• Fontaine des Innocents (1550) – carved by Jean Goujon

Jean Baptiste Androuet du Cerceau (c. 1545–1590)

• Pont Neuf (1599) – for Henry IV

Jacques Androuet II du Cerceau (c. 1550–1614)

• Grande Galerie du Louvre
• Pavillon de Flore (Tuileries)

Luxembourg Palace by de Brosse

Salomon de Brosse (1575–1626)

• Luxembourg Palace (1615) – for Marie de' Medici
• St. Gervais church (facade) (1616)
• Château de Blérancourt
• Palais de Justice in Rennes (1618)

Jean Androuet du Cerceau (1585–1649)

• Hôtel de Sully (1624–1629)

Lemercier's Pavillon de l'Horloge at the Louvre

Jacques Lemercier (1585–1654) – active for Richelieu

• Palais-Cardinal (1632) – for Richelieu
• Château de Richelieu
• City of Richelieu (from 1631)
• La Sorbonne church (1635) – for Richelieu
• Pavillon de l'Horloge (Louvre)
• St. Roch church
• Abbaye du Val-de-Grâce (1646–1653, further construction)

François Mansart (1598–1666)

• Château de Blois (1635–1638)
• Abbaye du Val-de-Grâce (1643–1646, plans and initial construction) – for Anne d'Autriche (Anne of Austria)
• Château de Maisons (1642–1646)
• Hôtel de Guénégaud (1648–1651)
• Hôtel Carnavalet (1655) – remodel
• Hôtel d'Aumont – remodel after Louis Le Vau

Louis Le Vau (1612–1670)

• Apollo wing of the Louvre
• Hôtel Lambert (1640)
• Vaux-le-Vicomte (1656) – for Nicolas Fouquet; this was to be the prototype of the Palace of Versailles
• Hôtel de Lauzun (1657)
• Château de Vincennes (1659) – for Mazarin
• Palace of Versailles – reconstruction, on the model of his Vaux-le-Vicomte, as a place of fêtes
• Saint-Louis-en-l'Île church (on the Île Saint-Louis) (1664) – plans
• Collège des Quatre-Nations (now the Institut de France) – for Mazarin

Claude Perrault (1613–1688) – helped to establish French classicism

Colonnade of the Louvre, designed by Perrault, among others

• Colonnade of the Louvre (1667–1673)
• Observatoire de Paris – plans

Libéral Bruant (c. 1636–1697)

• Hôtel de la Salpêtrière (1660–1677)
• Les Invalides (1671–1676)

Hardouin-Mansart's chapel at Les Invalides

Jules Hardouin Mansart (Jules Hardouin; he adopted the name Mansart in 1668) (1646–1708) – responsible for the massive expansion of the palace of Versailles into a permanent royal residence.

• Palace of Versailles (from 1678) – Royal Stables, Orangerie, Grand Trianon, Chapel
• Palace of Saint-Cloud – for the Philip I, Duke of Orléans
• Château of Marly
• Domed chapel of Les Invalides
• Place des Victoires
• Place Vendôme
• Château de Meudon

Pierre Lassurance (1655–1724)

• Château de Petit-Bourg

Robert de Cotte (1656–1735) – brother-in-law of J.H. Mansart, whom he assisted on numerous projects

• Esplanade of Les Invalides
• Palais Rohan, Strasbourg

Germain Boffrand (1667–1754)

• Château Lunéville
• Remodelling of the Petit Luxembourg
• Interiors at the Hôtel de Soubise

Pierre-Alexis Delamair (1675/6–1745)

• Hôtel de Soubise
• Hôtel de Rohan

Jean Aubert (c. 1680–1741)

• Stables of the Château de Chantilly
• Hôtel Biron
• Palais Bourbon

Ange-Jacques Gabriel (1698–1782) – responsible for rococo constructions at Versailles

• Palace of Versailles (1735–1777) – apartment of the king, Versailles Opera, Library, Petit Trianon (1762–1764)
• Place de la Concorde (Place Louis XV)
• École Militaire (1751–1775)

Jacques-Germain Soufflot (1713–1780)

• The Panthéon (called the Eglise Sainte Geneviève) (1756–1780)

Palais-Royal entrance front by Moreau-Desproux

Pierre-Louis Moreau-Desproux (1727–1793)

• Rue St. Honoré facade of the Palais-Royal in Paris (1770)
• Second Salle du Palais-Royal, first purpose-built opera house in Paris

Étienne-Louis Boullée (1728–1799)

• Hôtel Alexandre

Joseph Brousseau (1733–1797)

• Various chateaux in the Limoges and the Limousin region

Claude Nicolas Ledoux (1736–1806) – famous for his mathematical neoclassicism.

• Wall of the Farmers-General (1784–1791) – visible at the Place de la Nation and Denfert-Rochereau
• Hôtel d'Hallwyl (remodel)
• Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans (Les Salines Royales)

Jean-Jacques Lequeu (1757–1826)

Revolution to World War II

Henri Labrouste (1801–1875) – famous for his use of steel

• Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève (1843–1861)
• National Library

Victor Baltard (1805–1874) – famous for his use of steel and glass

• Les Halles centrales (1854–1870) – destroyed in 1971 to make way for a shopping mall
• St. Eustache (church) – remodel
• Saint-Étienne-du-Mont (church) – remodel
• St. Augustin (church) (1860–1871)

Garnier's Paris Opera

Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc (1814–1879) – important theoretician of the 19th-century Gothic revival

• Château de Pierrefonds – restoration
• Notre Dame de Paris – restoration
• the city of Carcassonne – restoration
• Saint-Germain-des-Prés (church) – restoration
• Saint Séverin (church) – restoration

Charles Garnier (1825–1898) – celebrated architect of the Second Empire

• Palais Garnier, also known as the Paris Opera (now Opera Garnier) (1862–1875)
• Théâtre Marigny
• Casino of Monte Carlo (1878)

Clair Tisseur (1827–1896), Romanesque Revival architect and designer

• Église du Bon-Pasteur, Lyon (1875–1883)

Frantz Jourdain (1847–1935) – Art Nouveau architect and theorist

• La Samaritaine, Paris (1903-1907)

Auguste Louzier Sainte-Anne (1848-1925) – Chief architect of historic monuments

Eugène Vallin (1856–1922) – Art nouveau architect, member of the École de Nancy

• Vallin House and Studio (with Georges Biet) (1896)
• Vaxelaire Department Store (with Emile André) (1901)
• Biet Apartment House (with Georges Biet) (1902)
• Société Générale Bank/Aimé Apartment House (with Georges Biet) (1904–1906)
• École de Nancy Pavilion, Exposition Internationale de l'Est de la France (1909)

Lucien Weissenburger (1860–1929) – Art nouveau architect, member of the École de Nancy

• Magasins Réunis (department store), Nancy (1890–1907)
• Villa Majorelle, Nancy (with Henri Sauvage) (1898–1901)
• Imprimerie Royer (printing house), Nancy (1899–1900)
• Brenas Apartment House, Nancy (1902)
• Bergeret House, Nancy (1904)
• Weissenburger House, Nancy (1904–1906)
• Brasserie Excelsior and Angleterre Hotel, Nancy (with Alexandre Mienville) (1911)
• Vaxelaire, Pignot, and Company Department Store, Nancy (1913)

Hector Guimard (1867–1942) – Art nouveau architect and designer

Émile André (1871–1933) – Art nouveau architect, urbanist and artist, member of the École de Nancy

• Vaxelaire Department Store, Nancy (with Eugène Vallin) (1901)
• Parc de Saurupt, Nancy (garden-city), designer (with Henri Gutton) (1901–1906)
• Maisons Huot, Nancy (1903)
• France-Lanord Apartment Building, Nancy (1902–1903)
• Lombard Apartment Building, Nancy (1902–1904)
• Renauld Bank, Nancy (with Paul Charbonnier) (1908–1910)
• Ducret Apartment Building, Nancy (with Paul Charbonnier) (1908–1910)

Auguste Perret (1874–1954) and his brothers Claude and Gustave – important for the first use of reinforced concrete

• Théâtre des Champs-Élysées

Paul Tournon (1881–1964)

Robert Mallet-Stevens (1886–1945) – modernist architect influenced by Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier (Charles-Edouard Jeanneret) (1887–1965)

Léon Azéma (1888–1978) – appointed Architect of the City of Paris in 1928

• Douaumont ossuary (1932)

Eugène Beaudouin (1898–1983) – influential use of prefabricated elements

Jean Prouvé (1901–1984) – international style/Bauhaus-inspired

François Spoerry (1912–1999)

• Grimaud, Var, France
• Puerto Escondido, Baja California Sur, Mexico
• Port Liberté, Jersey City, New Jersey, United States
• Bendinat, Majorca, Spain
• Saifi Village, Beirut, Lebanon

Post World War II

Montreal's Olympic Stadium by Roger Taillibert

Christian de Portzamparc (born 1944)

• La Villette – City of Music
• Café Beaubourg

Henry Bernard (1912–94)

• Palace of Europe

Jean-Marie Charpentier

• Shanghai Grand Theatre

Pascale Guédot (born 1960)

• Médiathèque at Oloron-Sainte-Marie (Prix de l'Équerre d'Argent)

Michel Mossessian

• Five Merchant Square in London, UK
• NATO Headquarters in Brussels, Belgium
• ExxonMobil Technology Centre in Shanghai, China

Detail from the facade of the Institut du Monde Arabe by Jean Nouvel

Jean Nouvel (born 1945)

• Institut du Monde Arabe
• Fondation Cartier
• Torre Agbar, in Barcelona, Spain
• Musée du quai Branly

Residence Salmson Le Point du Jour, lower income residential building, Boulogne Billancourt, France by Fernand Pouillon, 1958-1963

Fernand Pouillon (1912-1986)

• Old Port of Marseille
• Tabriz railway station
• Résidence Salmson Le Point du Jour
• Chateau de Belcastel

Roger Taillibert

• Parc des Princes in Paris
• Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
• Olympic Velodrome, Montreal (now called the Montreal Biodome)
• Olympic Pool (Montreal)

Michel Pinseau

• Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco

Philippe Ameller and Jacques Dubois

• Eurotunnel in Calais
• ISIPCA in Versailles
• Centre de la petite enfance in Issy-les-Moulineaux
• Lycée Louis-Armand in Eaubonne
• Police station in Provins

Florent Nédélec, DPLG

• The Jervois Hong Kong
• Yong He Yuan Taiwan

See also

• French Baroque architecture
• List of architects
• List of French people