Treuenbrietzen: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:Province of Brandenburg]] |
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[[Category:Massacres in Germany]] |
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Revision as of 19:51, 13 September 2022
Treuenbrietzen | |
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Location of Treuenbrietzen within Potsdam-Mittelmark district | |
Coordinates: 52°05′50″N 12°52′16″E / 52.09722°N 12.87111°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | Brandenburg |
District | Potsdam-Mittelmark |
Subdivisions | 16 Ortsteile |
Government | |
• Mayor (2017–25) | Michael Knape[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 211.33 km2 (81.59 sq mi) |
Elevation | 59 m (194 ft) |
Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 7,522 |
• Density | 36/km2 (92/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 14929 |
Dialling codes | 033748 |
Vehicle registration | PM |
Website | Treuenbrietzen |
Treuenbrietzen is a town in the Bundesland of Brandenburg, Germany.
Geography
The municipality Treuenbrietzen is situated 32 km northeast of Wittenberg and includes the localities
- city of Treuenbrietzen with its agglomerated suburbs Lüdendorf and Tiefenbrunnen
- Bardenitz with Klausdorf and Pechüle
- Brachwitz
- Dietersdorf
- Feldheim with Schwabeck
- Frohnsdorf
- Lobbese with Pflügkuff and Zeuden
- Lühsdorf
- Marzahna with Schmögelsdorf
- Niebel
- Niebelhorst
- Rietz with Neu-Rietz, Rietz-Ausbau and Rietz-Bucht
History
The town has existed since the Middle Ages and the first written evidence about it is from 1217. From 1348 to 1350 the town remained loyal to the Wittelsbach Louis V the legitimate Margrave of Brandenburg since 1323 against the revolt of the False Waldemar. This event was the origin of the town's name "true" or "faithful" Brietzen. During the Reformation, Martin Luther came in 1537 to preach in the town, but his way to the church was blocked. He preached instead under a basswood, or lime tree, which is called to this day the Lutherlinde.
During the Industrial Revolution, several textile factories were founded in the town.
After the opening of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1936, a sub-camp was opened in the town, where slave labourers were forced to work in the local weapons plants. Dr. Kroeber & Sohn GmbH (formerly Gehre Dampfmesser GmbH)[3] was a local firm that made steam-, gas- and fluid-gauges, small internal combustion engines, and the Kroeber M4 light aircraft engine. They made BRAMO/BMW Flugwerk aircraft engine parts for the Luftwaffe. Treuenbrietzener Metallwarenfabrik GmbH had two factories that produced cartridges: Werk Sebaldushof ("Werk A") north of the town and Werk Selterhof ("Werk S") south of the town. It had three more plants in the towns of Roederhof (a hamlet of Belzig), Metgethen, and Salzwedel.
With the approach of the Red Army, on April 23, 1945, the Wehrmacht executed 127 Italian POWs, who were interned in the camp.[4] Between April 24 and May 1, 1945, the region was the scene of the Battle of Halbe between the Wehrmacht and the Red Army.
The town was first occupied by the 5th Guards Mechanised Corps on April 21, 1945, but German Wehrmacht and Waffen SS troops managed to return for a short time, finally retreating on April 23. Subsequently, Red Army soldiers murdered an estimated 1000 civilian inhabitants of the town during the last days of April and early days of May in a nearby forest. The massacre of local residents was attended by prisoners of the camp and Russian slave citizens. In addition many women were raped.[5] Relatives registered some 251 deaths with the municipal register office, while eyewitnesses, ordered to bury the victims at the local cemetery, stopped counting after they had buried 721 dead,[6] today 125 known graves exist.[7]
The town suffered considerable damage during the war, although the historic town centre remained intact. Since 1945, the town's economy has been concentrated on cattle farming. In 2005, it had 8,548 residents. The mayor of Treuenbrietzen is Michael Knape, of the Treuenbrietzener Bürgerverein (Treuenbrietzen Civic Association).
Demography
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Development of population since 1875 within the current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi Germany; Red Background: Time of communist East Germany)
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Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
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Famous residents
- Martin Chemnitz (1522–1586), theologian
- Christoph Nichelmann (1717–1762), composer and harpsichordist
- Friedrich Heinrich Himmel (1765–1814), composer
- Johann Tobias Turley (1773–1829), pipe organ builder
- Johann Friedrich Turley (1804–1855), pipe organ builder
- Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst (1806–1881), botanist and mycologist
- Hanns Heise (1913–1992), military officer
- Henry Maske (born 1964), boxer
- Eric Fish (born 1969), rock singer
See also
Notes
- ^ Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters, accessed 2 July 2021.
- ^ "Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Bevölkerungsstandim Land Brandenburg Dezember 2022" (PDF). Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). June 2023.
- ^ Stanztech Treuenbrietzen Blechformteile: History http://en.kohl-gruppe-ag.de/history-797.html
- ^ Die Tageszeitung Ein verschüttetes Verbrechen
- ^ welt.de Das Massaker der Roten Armee in Treuenbrietzen
- ^ berliner-zeitung Das Massaker von Treuenbrietzen Archived 2010-01-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Claus-Dieter Steyer, , Der Tagesspiegel online June 21, 2006 , viewed November 11, 2006 at "Stadt ohne Männer" (City without men) Archived 2012-05-27 at archive.today
- ^ Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons
External links
- Treuenbrietzen Homepage (in German)
- Treuenbrietzen Heritage Society (in German)