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{{Short description|German energy company}}
{{Short description|German energy company}}
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Uniper SE
| name = Uniper SE
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'''Uniper SE''' [ˈjuːnipɚ] is an [[energy company]] based in [[Düsseldorf]], Germany. The name of the company is a [[portmanteau]] of "unique" and "performance" <ref name="Steitz">{{cite news|last1=Steitz|first1=Christophe|title=E.ON CFO Schaefer to head future spin-off Uniper|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/e-on-divestiture-idUKL8N0XO3ZL20150427|access-date=24 February 2016|work=Reuters|date=27 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Timperley|first1=Jocelyn|title=E.ON completes split of fossil fuel and renewable operations|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jan/04/eon-completes-split-of-fossil-fuel-and-renewable-operations|access-date=23 February 2016|work=BusinessGreen|date=4 January 2016}}</ref> given by long-term employee Gregor Recke.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gregor-recke.de/|title=Gregor Recke|access-date=26 September 2018}}</ref> Uniper was formed by the separation of [[E.ON]]'s [[fossil fuel]] assets into a separate company that began operating on 1 January 2016.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.eon.com/content/dam/eon/eon-com/investors/spin-off-uniper/EON_Spaltungsbericht_mit_Anlagen_EN.PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926205852/https://www.eon.com/content/dam/eon/eon-com/investors/spin-off-uniper/EON_Spaltungsbericht_mit_Anlagen_EN.PDF|archivedate=2018-09-26|title=Joint Spin-off Report of the boards of management of E.ON SE, DÜSSELDORF and Uniper SE, DÜSSELDORF regarding the spin-off of a majority stake in the Uniper Group|website=eon.com}}</ref> The company employs about 11,000 employees&nbsp;in over 40&nbsp;countries.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.uniper.energy/company/about-us/our-profile|title=Our profile|website=Uniper|language=en|access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uniper.energy/services/about-us/International-offices|title=Energy Services – International offices {{!}} Uniper|website=Uniper|language=en|access-date=2018-09-26}}</ref> Around one third of the employees are based in Germany.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/energiekonzerne-vier-euro-als-argument-1.3782809|title=Vier Euro als Argument|last=Bauchmüller|first=Michael|date=7 December 2018|work=Süddeutsche Zeitung|access-date=26 September 2018}}</ref> It owns a subsidiary company in Russia called [[Unipro (company)|Unipro]]. Uniper is listed at the [[Frankfurt Stock Exchange]].
'''Uniper SE''' [ˈjuːnipɚ] is an [[energy company]] based in [[Düsseldorf]], Germany. The name of the company is a [[portmanteau]] of "unique" and "performance" <ref name="Steitz">{{cite news|last1=Steitz|first1=Christophe|title=E.ON CFO Schaefer to head future spin-off Uniper|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/e-on-divestiture-idUKL8N0XO3ZL20150427|access-date=24 February 2016|work=Reuters|date=27 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Timperley|first1=Jocelyn|title=E.ON completes split of fossil fuel and renewable operations|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jan/04/eon-completes-split-of-fossil-fuel-and-renewable-operations|access-date=23 February 2016|work=BusinessGreen|date=4 January 2016}}</ref> given by long-term employee Gregor Recke.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gregor-recke.de/|title=Gregor Recke|access-date=26 September 2018}}</ref> Uniper was formed by the separation of [[E.ON]]'s [[fossil fuel]] assets into a separate company that began operating on 1 January 2016.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.eon.com/content/dam/eon/eon-com/investors/spin-off-uniper/EON_Spaltungsbericht_mit_Anlagen_EN.PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926205852/https://www.eon.com/content/dam/eon/eon-com/investors/spin-off-uniper/EON_Spaltungsbericht_mit_Anlagen_EN.PDF|archivedate=2018-09-26|title=Joint Spin-off Report of the boards of management of E.ON SE, DÜSSELDORF and Uniper SE, DÜSSELDORF regarding the spin-off of a majority stake in the Uniper Group|website=eon.com}}</ref> The company employs about 11,000 employees&nbsp;in over 40&nbsp;countries.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.uniper.energy/company/about-us/our-profile|title=Our profile|website=Uniper|language=en|access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uniper.energy/services/about-us/International-offices|title=Energy Services – International offices {{!}} Uniper|website=Uniper|language=en|access-date=2018-09-26}}</ref> Around one third of the employees are based in Germany.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/energiekonzerne-vier-euro-als-argument-1.3782809|title=Vier Euro als Argument|last=Bauchmüller|first=Michael|date=7 December 2018|work=Süddeutsche Zeitung|access-date=26 September 2018}}</ref> It owns a subsidiary company in Russia called [[Unipro (company)|Unipro]]. Uniper is listed at the [[Frankfurt Stock Exchange]].


The company has faced criticism for opening new coal-fueled power plants in Germany as recently as May 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-05-27/controversial-german-coal-fired-power-plant-to-start-this-week?srnd=premium-europe&sref=fQXAZWIb|title=Controversial German Coal-Fired Power Plant to Start This Week |newspaper=Bloomberg.com|date=27 May 2020}}</ref> Uniper was one of the financiers of the [[Nord Stream 2]] project, which the German government suspended after the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-02-23 |title=Uniper not looking at legal action on Nord Stream 2 - for now |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/uniper-not-looking-legal-action-nord-stream-2-now-2022-02-23/ |access-date=2022-03-01}}</ref>
The company has faced criticism for opening new coal-fueled power plants in Germany as recently as May 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-05-27/controversial-german-coal-fired-power-plant-to-start-this-week?srnd=premium-europe&sref=fQXAZWIb|title=Controversial German Coal-Fired Power Plant to Start This Week |newspaper=Bloomberg.com|date=27 May 2020}}</ref> Uniper was one of the financiers of the [[Nord Stream 2]] project, which the German government suspended after the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-02-23 |title=Uniper not looking at legal action on Nord Stream 2 - for now |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/uniper-not-looking-legal-action-nord-stream-2-now-2022-02-23/ |access-date=2022-03-01}}</ref>
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Uniper announced on 28 April 2022 that it will pay for Russian gas in roubles giving in to Russian demands and helping to undercut [[International sanctions during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|EU sanctions]] on Russia.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-04-28 |title=German energy giant Uniper gives in to Russian rouble demand |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-61257846 |access-date=2022-04-28}}</ref>
Uniper announced on 28 April 2022 that it will pay for Russian gas in roubles giving in to Russian demands and helping to undercut [[International sanctions during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|EU sanctions]] on Russia.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-04-28 |title=German energy giant Uniper gives in to Russian rouble demand |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-61257846 |access-date=2022-04-28}}</ref>


In July 2022, the [[Federal Government of Germany|German government]] and Fortum agreed to bailout Uniper a €15 billion rescue deal after being severely affected by reduced supplies and high prices following the [[2022 Russia–European Union gas dispute|energy standoff with Russia]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/germany-to-take-stake-in-stricken-utility-uniper-11658484565 |title=Germany to Bail Out Utility Hit Hard by Russian Gas Shortfall |date=22 July 2022 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.07.22-153458/https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/germany-to-take-stake-in-stricken-utility-uniper-11658484565 |archive-date=22 July 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |first1=Georgi |last1=Kantchev |first2=Bojan |last2=Pancevski}}</ref> Germany agreed to pay €267{{nbsp}}million for a stake in the ownerhip of Uniper, while also offering the firm up to €7.7{{nbsp}}billion in financing.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://yle.fi/news/3-12547290 | title=Fortum: Germany to acquire 30% of Uniper | date=22 July 2022 }}</ref> Under the bailout, a record in German corporate history, the government will take a 30% stake in Uniper, reducing the ownership of Fortum to 56%.<ref name=bailout>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/germanys-uniper-gets-15-bln-eur-state-bail-out-avert-collapse-2022-07-22/ |title=Germany hands $15 bln bailout to Uniper after Russian gas hit |date=22 July 2022 |work=[[Reuters]] |first1=Christoph |last1=Steitz |first2=Essi |last2=Lehto |first3=Holger |last3=Hansen}}</ref>
In July 2022, the [[Federal Government of Germany|German government]] and Fortum agreed to bailout Uniper a €15 billion rescue deal after being severely affected by reduced supplies and high prices following the [[2022 Russia–European Union gas dispute|energy standoff with Russia]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/germany-to-take-stake-in-stricken-utility-uniper-11658484565 |title=Germany to Bail Out Utility Hit Hard by Russian Gas Shortfall |date=22 July 2022 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |archive-url=http://archive.today/2022.07.22-153458/https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/germany-to-take-stake-in-stricken-utility-uniper-11658484565 |archive-date=22 July 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |first1=Georgi |last1=Kantchev |first2=Bojan |last2=Pancevski}}</ref> Germany agreed to pay €267{{nbsp}}million for a stake in the ownerhip of Uniper, while also offering the firm up to €7.7{{nbsp}}billion in financing.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://yle.fi/news/3-12547290 | title=Fortum: Germany to acquire 30% of Uniper | date=22 July 2022 }}</ref> Under the bailout, a record in German corporate history, the government will take a 30% stake in Uniper, reducing the ownership of Fortum to 56%.<ref name=bailout>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/germanys-uniper-gets-15-bln-eur-state-bail-out-avert-collapse-2022-07-22/ |title=Germany hands $15 bln bailout to Uniper after Russian gas hit |date=22 July 2022 |work=[[Reuters]] |first1=Christoph |last1=Steitz |first2=Essi |last2=Lehto |first3=Holger |last3=Hansen}}</ref>


On 20 September 2022, ''[[Bloomberg News]]'' reported that the German government intended to [[nationalize]] the company, purchasing the remainder of Fortum's stake and becoming Uniper's sole owner.<ref name=bloomberg_0922>{{cite news |last1=Henning |first1=Eyk |last2=Sorge |first2=Petra |title=Germany to Inject $8 Billion in Uniper Nationalization Plan |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-20/germany-to-inject-8-billion-in-uniper-in-nationalization-plan?srnd=premium&sref=CIpmV6x8 |access-date=20 September 2022 |work=Bloomberg |date=20 September 2022}}</ref> News of the transaction caused Uniper shares to decline and a sharp spike in Fortum's share price, resulting in a halt in trading of the latter.<ref name=bloomberg_0922/> Finland's [[Minister of Local Government and Ownership Steering (Finland)|Minister of Ownership Steering]] [[Tytti Tuppurainen]] stated that Finland would not accept the nationalisation of Uniper without a level of compensation being paid.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://yle.fi/news/3-12631716 | title=Reuters: Germany to nationalise gas firm Uniper on Wednesday | date=20 September 2022 }}</ref> The German government's intention to nationalize the company was formalized the next day.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dezem |first1=Vanessa |last2=Sorge |first2=Petra |last3=Delfs |first3=Arne |title=Germany Nationalizes Gas Giant in Step to Avert Energy Collapse |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-21/germany-nationalizes-gas-giant-to-avert-winter-energy-collapse?sref=CIpmV6x8 |access-date=21 September 2022 |work=Bloomberg |date=21 September 2022}}</ref> Germany will spend $8 billion to acquire a 99% stake in the company.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eddy |first1=Melissa |title=German Government Nationalizes Uniper in Move to Secure Energy Supply |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/21/business/germany-uniper-nationalized.html |access-date=21 September 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=21 September 2022}}</ref>
On 20 September 2022, ''[[Bloomberg News]]'' reported that the German government intended to [[nationalize]] the company, purchasing the remainder of Fortum's stake and becoming Uniper's sole owner.<ref name=bloomberg_0922>{{cite news |last1=Henning |first1=Eyk |last2=Sorge |first2=Petra |title=Germany to Inject $8 Billion in Uniper Nationalization Plan |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-20/germany-to-inject-8-billion-in-uniper-in-nationalization-plan?srnd=premium&sref=CIpmV6x8 |access-date=20 September 2022 |work=Bloomberg |date=20 September 2022}}</ref> News of the transaction caused Uniper shares to decline and a sharp spike in Fortum's share price, resulting in a halt in trading of the latter.<ref name=bloomberg_0922/> Finland's [[Minister of Local Government and Ownership Steering (Finland)|Minister of Ownership Steering]] [[Tytti Tuppurainen]] stated that Finland would not accept the nationalisation of Uniper without a level of compensation being paid.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://yle.fi/news/3-12631716 | title=Reuters: Germany to nationalise gas firm Uniper on Wednesday | date=20 September 2022 }}</ref> The German government's intention to nationalize the company was formalized the next day.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dezem |first1=Vanessa |last2=Sorge |first2=Petra |last3=Delfs |first3=Arne |title=Germany Nationalizes Gas Giant in Step to Avert Energy Collapse |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-21/germany-nationalizes-gas-giant-to-avert-winter-energy-collapse?sref=CIpmV6x8 |access-date=21 September 2022 |work=Bloomberg |date=21 September 2022}}</ref> Germany will spend $8 billion to acquire a 99% stake in the company.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eddy |first1=Melissa |title=German Government Nationalizes Uniper in Move to Secure Energy Supply |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/21/business/germany-uniper-nationalized.html |access-date=21 September 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=21 September 2022}}</ref>

Revision as of 21:36, 28 September 2022

Uniper SE
Company typeSocietas Europaea
FWB: UN01
MDAX Component
ISINDE000UNSE018
Industryelectric utility
FoundedJanuary 1, 2016; 8 years ago (2016-01-01)
Headquarters
Düsseldorf
,
Germany
Area served
Europe
United States
Key people
Klaus-Dieter Maubach (CEO)
Markus Rauramo (Chairman)
Productselectrical power
natural gas
Revenue163,979,000,000 Euro (2021) Edit this on Wikidata
−4,106,000,000 Euro (2021) Edit this on Wikidata
Total assets128,397,000,000 Euro (2021) Edit this on Wikidata
Number of employees
Around 11,532 (31.12.2019)
SubsidiariesUnipro

Uniper SE [ˈjuːnipɚ] is an energy company based in Düsseldorf, Germany. The name of the company is a portmanteau of "unique" and "performance" [1][2] given by long-term employee Gregor Recke.[3] Uniper was formed by the separation of E.ON's fossil fuel assets into a separate company that began operating on 1 January 2016.[4] The company employs about 11,000 employees in over 40 countries.[5][6] Around one third of the employees are based in Germany.[7] It owns a subsidiary company in Russia called Unipro. Uniper is listed at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.

The company has faced criticism for opening new coal-fueled power plants in Germany as recently as May 2020.[8] Uniper was one of the financiers of the Nord Stream 2 project, which the German government suspended after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[9]

History

The split of the majority of E.ON's 'upstream' electricity generation business from its 'downstream' retail and distribution business was first announced in April 2015.[1] The company became active on 1 January 2016, with 14,000 employees and is expecting an operating profit (EBITDA) of €4 billion.[10][11] Arranged below Uniper SE were the Uniper Beteiligungs GmbH and the Uniper Holding GmbH, the latter functioning as holding company for the operative companies such as the Uniper Kraftwerke GmbH.[4] The only nuclear plants in Uniper are Swedish, because German government rules aim to stop companies avoiding nuclear clean-up costs.[12]

In June 2016, the shareholders' meetings of E.ON SE and Uniper SE decided to spin off Uniper from E.ON.[4] It took place through a retrospective transfer of Uniper's business to 195 million new shares created by an increase in noncash capital as of January 1, 2016.[13] It was intended to deconsolidate Uniper from E.ON in the first half of 2017.[4] E.ON sold a 53% stake in the business through a listing on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on 12 September 2016.[14]

In November 2017, Uniper completed the sale of its stake on the Russian gas field Yuzhno-Russkoye. The Uniper share of 25% was sold for €1.749 billion plus the transferred liquid funds to the Austrian OMV Group.[15]

In September 2017, Finnish power company Fortum announced it would buy E.ON's remaining 47% stake in Uniper and make a bid for the other 53% held by other shareholders, valuing Uniper at €8 billion. A takeover bid was submitted on 7 November 2017. E.ON accepted the offer on 8 January 2018.[16] Fortum acquired in total a 47.35% stake. The deal was completed on 26 June 2018, after approval by various authorities.[17] As of August 18, 2020, Fortum holds 75.01% stake in Uniper.[18]

On 4 July 2019, Uniper and EPH ("Energetický a průmyslový holding a.s.") signed the agreements for the sale of Uniper's activities in France. The scope of transaction includes Uniper's French sales business, two gas-fired power plants in Saint-Avold (Lorraine), two coal-fired power plants in Saint-Avold and Gardanne (Provence), the biomass power plant "Provence 4 Biomasse" in Gardanne and wind and solar power plants.[19]

Uniper announced on 28 April 2022 that it will pay for Russian gas in roubles giving in to Russian demands and helping to undercut EU sanctions on Russia.[20]

In July 2022, the German government and Fortum agreed to bailout Uniper a €15 billion rescue deal after being severely affected by reduced supplies and high prices following the energy standoff with Russia.[21] Germany agreed to pay €267 million for a stake in the ownerhip of Uniper, while also offering the firm up to €7.7 billion in financing.[22] Under the bailout, a record in German corporate history, the government will take a 30% stake in Uniper, reducing the ownership of Fortum to 56%.[23]

On 20 September 2022, Bloomberg News reported that the German government intended to nationalize the company, purchasing the remainder of Fortum's stake and becoming Uniper's sole owner.[24] News of the transaction caused Uniper shares to decline and a sharp spike in Fortum's share price, resulting in a halt in trading of the latter.[24] Finland's Minister of Ownership Steering Tytti Tuppurainen stated that Finland would not accept the nationalisation of Uniper without a level of compensation being paid.[25] The German government's intention to nationalize the company was formalized the next day.[26] Germany will spend $8 billion to acquire a 99% stake in the company.[27]

Operations

Uniper operates in the EU countries Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium and Hungary. Outside of the EU it operates in Russia, the United Kingdom, and has offices in the United States, Azerbaijan, Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates.[28] In addition to the fossil fuel power generation assets it owns hydropower and nuclear power assets in Sweden. Together, Fortum and Uniper are running the Oskarshamn nuclear power plant and are both involved in the Forsmark nuclear power plant. Both operate hydropower plants in Sweden.

With 34 GW generating capacities[5] Uniper is one of the largest European electricity producers.[29][30] Uniper Global Commodities SE trades at the spot and futures market for gas, coal, freight, oil, liquefied natural gas and emission rights on different stock markets and on the over-the-counter-market.[31] Uniper Energy Storage GmbH is responsible for gas storage activities in Europe. The Power-to-Gas plants WindGas Falkenhagen and WindGas Hamburg store renewable energy in the form of electricity, gas or heat. Through electrolyze the gained wind energy is transformed in hydrogen and fed in the local gas network.[32] The Uniper Energy Storage GmbH operates gas storages with capacity of 9 billion cubic metres (3.2×1011 cubic feet) in Germany, Austria and the United Kingdom.[7]

List of Power Stations of Uniper outside Germany (for Power Stations in Germany see de:Uniper Kraftwerke):

Location Energy source Power Notes
Connah's Quay Natural gas 1380 MW
Cottam Natural gas 395 MW
Isle of Grain Natural gas 1275 MW
Enfield Natural gas 408 MW
Killingholme Natural gas 600 MW
Taylors Lane (Willesden) Oil 132 MW
Ratcliffe-on-Soar Power Station Coal 2000 MW
Nuclear power plant Oskarshamn Nuclear energy 2308 MW 54.4% share
Nuclear power plant Ringhals Nuclear energy 3820 MW 29.6% share
Nuclear power plant Forsmark Nuclear energy 3157 MW 8.5% share
Maasvlakte Coal 2180 MW
Rotterdam Natural gas 269 MW
Den Haag Natural gas 112 MW
Leiden Natural gas 83 MW
Maasvlakte Natural gas 78 MW
Vilvoorde Natural gas 265 MW
Gönyü Natural gas 428 MW

In addition, Uniper owns more than 70 hydropower plants with a capacity of 1,553 MW in Sweden.

According to the 2017 Sustainability Report, the power production (totalling 120.8 TWh in 2017) by primary energy source was:[33]

TWh
energy source 2017 2016
Gas/Oil 61.9 73
Hard coal 24.3 31.2
Nuclear 11.1 13.6
Hydro 11.8 11
Lignite 11.5 9.7
Renewables 0.2 0.2

Corporate affairs

The CEO of the company is Klaus-Dieter Maubach. Tiina Tuomela is chief financial officer (CFO).[34] Niek den Hollander is the chief commercial officer (CCO) for commercial activities and David Bryson the chief operating officer (COO).[34] The supervisory board consist of twelve members. Six members have been appointed by the general meeting, six by the employees through an election set up by Uniper SE. The shareholder representatives are Markus Rauramo (Chairman), Dr. Bernhard Günther (Deputy Chairman), Prof. Dr. Werner Brinker, Judith Buss, Esa Hyvärinen and Nora Steiner-Forsberg. The employee representatives are Harald Seegatz (deputy chairman), Holger Grzella, Diana Kirschner, Victoria Kulambi, Magnus Notini and Immo Schlepper.[35]

References

  1. ^ a b Steitz, Christophe (27 April 2015). "E.ON CFO Schaefer to head future spin-off Uniper". Reuters. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
  2. ^ Timperley, Jocelyn (4 January 2016). "E.ON completes split of fossil fuel and renewable operations". BusinessGreen. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  3. ^ "Gregor Recke". Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d "Joint Spin-off Report of the boards of management of E.ON SE, DÜSSELDORF and Uniper SE, DÜSSELDORF regarding the spin-off of a majority stake in the Uniper Group" (PDF). eon.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-26.
  5. ^ a b "Our profile". Uniper. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  6. ^ "Energy Services – International offices | Uniper". Uniper. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
  7. ^ a b Bauchmüller, Michael (7 December 2018). "Vier Euro als Argument". Süddeutsche Zeitung. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  8. ^ "Controversial German Coal-Fired Power Plant to Start This Week". Bloomberg.com. 27 May 2020.
  9. ^ Reuters (2022-02-23). "Uniper not looking at legal action on Nord Stream 2 - for now". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-03-01. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  10. ^ "Eon zieht nach Essen – Neue Gesellschaft heißt Uniper". Die Welt. 27 April 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  11. ^ mm-newsdesk (27 April 2015). "Eons Kernspaltung – mit "Uniper" soll alles besser werden". Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  12. ^ Andresen, Tino (10 September 2015). "EON Cancels Nuclear Business Spinoff as 2015 Loss Forecast". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
  13. ^ "Zulassungsprojekt" (PDF).
  14. ^ "Uniper shares get off to volatile market debut". Deutsche Welle. 12 September 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  15. ^ Houston-Waesch, Monica (5 March 2017). "Uniper to Sell Yuzhno-Russkoye Stake to OMV for EUR1.75 Billion". New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  16. ^ "E.ON to sell remaining Uniper stake to Fortum for $4.5 bln". Reuters. 2018-01-08. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
  17. ^ "DGAP-News: Uniper-Statement: Fortum schließt Erwerb von circa 47,35 Prozent an Uniper ab (deutsch)". FinanzNachrichten.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-09-26.
  18. ^ Reuters Staff (2020-08-18). "Fortum raises stake in Uniper to more than 75%". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-08-31. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  19. ^ "Uniper signs agreements to sell its generation business and distribution activities in France to EPH". Uniper signs agreements to sell its generation business and distribution activities in France to EPH. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  20. ^ "German energy giant Uniper gives in to Russian rouble demand". BBC News. 2022-04-28. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  21. ^ Kantchev, Georgi; Pancevski, Bojan (22 July 2022). "Germany to Bail Out Utility Hit Hard by Russian Gas Shortfall". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022.
  22. ^ "Fortum: Germany to acquire 30% of Uniper". 22 July 2022.
  23. ^ Steitz, Christoph; Lehto, Essi; Hansen, Holger (22 July 2022). "Germany hands $15 bln bailout to Uniper after Russian gas hit". Reuters.
  24. ^ a b Henning, Eyk; Sorge, Petra (20 September 2022). "Germany to Inject $8 Billion in Uniper Nationalization Plan". Bloomberg. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  25. ^ "Reuters: Germany to nationalise gas firm Uniper on Wednesday". 20 September 2022.
  26. ^ Dezem, Vanessa; Sorge, Petra; Delfs, Arne (21 September 2022). "Germany Nationalizes Gas Giant in Step to Avert Energy Collapse". Bloomberg. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  27. ^ Eddy, Melissa (21 September 2022). "German Government Nationalizes Uniper in Move to Secure Energy Supply". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  28. ^ "Locations". Uniper. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  29. ^ "Plant Portfolio". Uniper. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
  30. ^ "Listicle – Die größten Stromversorger Europas". energie-winde.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-09-26.
  31. ^ "Annual reports" (PDF).
  32. ^ "Energy Storage – About us | Uniper". Uniper. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
  33. ^ https://cr.uniper.energy/en/data-overview/
  34. ^ a b "StackPath". Retrieved 2021-06-02.
  35. ^ "Supervisory board". Retrieved 2022-08-29.
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