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{{Other people|Davud Pasha}}
{{Other people|Davud Pasha}}
{{family name hatnote|Davud|Pasha||lang=Ottoman Turkish}}
{{family name hatnote|Davud|Pasha||lang=Ottoman Turkish}}
'''Kara Davud Pasha''', also known as simply '''Davud Pasha''' or as '''Hain Davud Pasha''' ("Davud [[Pasha]] the Traitor"), was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] statesman who became briefly [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire|Grand Vizier]] of the Ottoman Empire in 1622, during the reign of his brother-in-law [[Mustafa I]].<ref name=EI>[[Encyclopedia of Islam]], vol.2 (1991), p.183</ref> He married [[Mehmed III#Family|Şah Sultan]], daughter of [[Mehmed III]] and [[Halime Sultan]] in 1604 (consumed in March 1606). The couple had two children, a boy and a girl.
'''Kara Davud Pasha''', also known as simply '''Davud Pasha''' or as '''Hain Davud Pasha''' ("Davud [[Pasha]] the Traitor"), was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] statesman who became briefly [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire|Grand Vizier]] of the Ottoman Empire in 1622, during the reign of his brother-in-law [[Mustafa I]].<ref name=EI>[[Encyclopedia of Islam]], vol.2 (1991), p.183</ref>


{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
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His first position was of [[Kethüda]] under [[Mehmed III|Mehmet III]] (1595-1603) then he was named [[Kapıcıbaşı]] under [[Ahmed I]] (1603-1617). He became [[Kapudan Pasha]] for a brief time during the first reign of [[Mustafa I]] (1617-1618).<ref name="EI" />He was appointed [[Beylerbey]] of [[Rumelia]] and shortly afterwards vizier.<ref name="EI" />
His first position was of [[Kethüda]] under [[Mehmed III|Mehmet III]] (1595-1603) then he was named [[Kapıcıbaşı]] under [[Ahmed I]] (1603-1617). He became [[Kapudan Pasha]] for a brief time during the first reign of [[Mustafa I]] (1617-1618).<ref name="EI" />He was appointed [[Beylerbey]] of [[Rumelia]] and shortly afterwards vizier.<ref name="EI" />


He was [[Grand Vizier]] on 20 May 1622 through the influence of [[Halime Sultan|Mustafa's mother]], his own mother-in-law. His intent was to enthrone one of his sons or future sons with Mehmed III's daughter, Şah. He carried out the execution of [[Osman II|Osman II,]]<nowiki/>cutting off his ear as proof to give to Halime that Osman was dead.<ref name="EI" /> However, he was dismissed on 13 June 1622, and was tortured until his death because he executed [[Osman II]] without the confirmation of the Sultan (Mustafa). The supposed reason of Davud'execution was Halime's fear of the riots he faced due to the execution of Osman, given that he had been inhumanly executed by Davud. The army went against him and the people who were included in the execution of Osman were executed with him on 18 January 1623 by different methods.<ref name="EI" />He was buried in [[Murat Pasha Mosque, Aksaray]].
He was [[Grand Vizier]] on 20 May 1622 through the influence of [[Halime Sultan|Mustafa's mother]], his own mother-in-law. His intent was to enthrone one of his sons or future sons having with Mehmed III's daughter, Şah. He carried out the execution of [[Osman II|Osman II,]] cutting off his ear as proof to give to [[Halime Sultan|Halime]] that Osman was dead.<ref name="EI" /> However, he was dismissed on 13 June 1622, and was tortured until his death because he executed [[Osman II]] without the confirmation of the Sultan (Mustafa). The supposed reason of Davud'execution was Halime's fear of the riots he faced due to the execution of Osman, given that he had been inhumanly executed by Davud. The army went against him and the people who were included in the execution of Osman were executed with him on 18 January 1623 by different methods.<ref name="EI" />He was buried in [[Murat Pasha Mosque, Aksaray]].

== Family ==

He married [[Mehmed III#Family|Şah Sultan]], daughter of [[Mehmed III]] and [[Halime Sultan]] in 1604 (consumed in March 1606). The couple had two children, a boy and a girl.


An popular opinion says that Sah Sultan, Davud's wife, died shortly after her husband. Killed by order of [[Kösem Sultan|Kosem Sultan]], since she was Kosem's enemy given that she supported her brother, Mustafa I, against Kosem's sons.
An popular opinion says that Sah Sultan, Davud's wife, died shortly after her husband. Killed by order of [[Kösem Sultan|Kosem Sultan]], since she was Kosem's enemy given that she supported her brother, Mustafa I, against Kosem's sons.

Revision as of 10:30, 3 October 2022

Kara Davud Pasha, also known as simply Davud Pasha or as Hain Davud Pasha ("Davud Pasha the Traitor"), was an Ottoman statesman who became briefly Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire in 1622, during the reign of his brother-in-law Mustafa I.[1]

Damat
Kara Davud
Pasha
In office
20 May 1622 – 13 June 1622
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
MonarchMustafa I
Preceded byDilaver Pasha
Succeeded byMere Hüseyin Pasha (first tenure)
Kapudan Pasha
In office
1617–1618
Personal details
Born1570
Bosnia Eyalet
Died18 January 1623
Istambul, Turkey
SpouseŞah Sultan
Childrentwo sons

His first position was of Kethüda under Mehmet III (1595-1603) then he was named Kapıcıbaşı under Ahmed I (1603-1617). He became Kapudan Pasha for a brief time during the first reign of Mustafa I (1617-1618).[1]He was appointed Beylerbey of Rumelia and shortly afterwards vizier.[1]

He was Grand Vizier on 20 May 1622 through the influence of Mustafa's mother, his own mother-in-law. His intent was to enthrone one of his sons or future sons having with Mehmed III's daughter, Şah. He carried out the execution of Osman II, cutting off his ear as proof to give to Halime that Osman was dead.[1] However, he was dismissed on 13 June 1622, and was tortured until his death because he executed Osman II without the confirmation of the Sultan (Mustafa). The supposed reason of Davud'execution was Halime's fear of the riots he faced due to the execution of Osman, given that he had been inhumanly executed by Davud. The army went against him and the people who were included in the execution of Osman were executed with him on 18 January 1623 by different methods.[1]He was buried in Murat Pasha Mosque, Aksaray.

Family

He married Şah Sultan, daughter of Mehmed III and Halime Sultan in 1604 (consumed in March 1606). The couple had two children, a boy and a girl.

An popular opinion says that Sah Sultan, Davud's wife, died shortly after her husband. Killed by order of Kosem Sultan, since she was Kosem's enemy given that she supported her brother, Mustafa I, against Kosem's sons.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Encyclopedia of Islam, vol.2 (1991), p.183
Political offices
Preceded by Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
20 May 1622 – 13 June 1622
Succeeded by