User:Eresha8/Hypnotherapy: Difference between revisions
Added info to Shamanism, Anxiety Disorders, and Efficacy ~~~~ |
Added and edited lead section, tweaked wording in Shamanism section, added more two more sections of psychiatric disorders in Uses section. Added section under citations for summary statement for peer review. ~~~~ |
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== Article Draft == |
== Article Draft == |
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= Hypnotherapy = |
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Hypnotherapy is a type of mind-body intervention in which hypnosis is used to create a state of focused attention and increased suggestibility in the treatment of a medical or psychological disorder or concern. '''<u>Despite being popularized by 17th and 18th century psychologists such as [[James Braid (surgeon)|James Braid]] and [[Milton H. Erickson]], aspects of hypnotherapy has taken many forms and been utilized across cultures.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /></u>''' |
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== Definition[edit] == |
== Definition[edit] == |
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=== <u>Shamanism</u> === |
=== <u>Shamanism</u> === |
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<u>'''Many similarities can be drawn between hypnotherapy and [[Shamanism]]: for instance, both practices utilize the unconscious mind and imagination.'''<ref name=":0" /> '''In fact, some of the earliest documentations of hypnosis can be traced back to native shamans.'''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Krippner |first=Stanley |date=2009-03 |title=Indigenous Healing Practitioners and Their Use of Hypnotic-Like Procedures |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03379923 |journal=Activitas Nervosa Superior |volume=51 |issue=1 |pages=51–63 |doi=10.1007/bf03379923 |issn=2510-2788}}</ref> '''Both of these practices operate with the intent to help someone solve issues and grow.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Holmquist |first=Allen |url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=bt-5O36Gty0C&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=shamanism+hypnotherapy&ots=bAHzST1SpC&sig=krXmRdIDXC4zt8GrQQrf-GYNLT8#v=onepage&q=shamanism%20hypnotherapy&f=false |title=Alternative States of Consciousness in Shamanism, Imaginal Psychotherapies, Hypnotherapy, and Meditation Including a Shamanism and Meditation Inspired Personal and Professional Training Program for the 21st Century Psychotherapist: A Cognitive, Intrapsychic, Experiential, and Transpersonal Research Project and Program |date=2009-08 |publisher=Universal-Publishers |year=2000 |isbn=978-1-58112-357-9 |pages=133 |language=en}}</ref>'''</u> |
<u>'''Many similarities can be drawn between hypnotherapy and [[Shamanism]]: for instance, both practices utilize the unconscious mind and imagination.'''<ref name=":0" /> '''In fact, some of the earliest documentations of hypnosis, a main aspect of hypnotherapy, can be traced back to native shamans.'''<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last=Krippner |first=Stanley |date=2009-03 |title=Indigenous Healing Practitioners and Their Use of Hypnotic-Like Procedures |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03379923 |journal=Activitas Nervosa Superior |volume=51 |issue=1 |pages=51–63 |doi=10.1007/bf03379923 |issn=2510-2788}}</ref> '''Both of these practices operate with the intent to help someone solve issues and grow.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Holmquist |first=Allen |url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=bt-5O36Gty0C&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=shamanism+hypnotherapy&ots=bAHzST1SpC&sig=krXmRdIDXC4zt8GrQQrf-GYNLT8#v=onepage&q=shamanism%20hypnotherapy&f=false |title=Alternative States of Consciousness in Shamanism, Imaginal Psychotherapies, Hypnotherapy, and Meditation Including a Shamanism and Meditation Inspired Personal and Professional Training Program for the 21st Century Psychotherapist: A Cognitive, Intrapsychic, Experiential, and Transpersonal Research Project and Program |date=2009-08 |publisher=Universal-Publishers |year=2000 |isbn=978-1-58112-357-9 |pages=133 |language=en}}</ref>'''</u> |
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=== '''<u>Aikido</u>''' === |
=== '''<u>Aikido</u>''' === |
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<u>'''Aikido is a martial art that shares some similarities with hypnotherapy. One of the interesting similarities between Ericksonian hypnotherapy and Aikido is that both Erickson and the creator of Aikido were frequently ill in their childhoods. Aikido’s centering technique displays qualities similar to that of hypnosis such as: relaxation, deep breathing, increased self perception and awareness.'''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Windle |first=Rod |last2=Samko |first2=Michael |date=1992-04 |title=Hypnosis, Ericksonian Hypnotherapy, and Aikido |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00029157.1992.10402856 |journal=American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=261–270 |doi=10.1080/00029157.1992.10402856 |issn=0002-9157}}</ref></u> [[File:Braid's "upwards and inwards squint" induction method.tif|thumb|Braid's (1841) "upwards and inwards squint" induction method, as demonstrated by James Coates (1843-1933) in 1904. '''To be Put at the Top''']] |
<u>'''[[Aikido]] is a Japanese martial art that shares some similarities with hypnotherapy. One of the interesting similarities between Ericksonian hypnotherapy and Aikido is that both Erickson and the creator of Aikido were frequently ill in their childhoods. Aikido’s centering technique displays qualities similar to that of hypnosis such as: relaxation, deep breathing, increased self perception and awareness.'''<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Windle |first=Rod |last2=Samko |first2=Michael |date=1992-04 |title=Hypnosis, Ericksonian Hypnotherapy, and Aikido |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00029157.1992.10402856 |journal=American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=261–270 |doi=10.1080/00029157.1992.10402856 |issn=0002-9157}}</ref></u> [[File:Braid's "upwards and inwards squint" induction method.tif|thumb|Braid's (1841) "upwards and inwards squint" induction method, as demonstrated by James Coates (1843-1933) in 1904. '''To be Put at the Top''']] |
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== Uses[edit] == |
== Uses[edit] == |
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=== <u>Anxiety Disorders [edit]</u> === |
=== <u>Anxiety Disorders [edit]</u> === |
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<u>'''Hypnotherapy demonstrates comparable efficacy to other forms of therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, that utilize relaxation techniques and imagery.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Golden |first=William L. |date=March 26, 2012 |title=Cognitive Hypnotherapy for Anxiety Disorders |url=http://newyorkbehavioralhealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Cognitive_Hypnotherapy_for_Anxiety_Disorders.pdf |journal=<nowiki>[[American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis}}</nowiki> |volume=54 |issue=4 |pages=263-274}}</ref> It has also shown to be successful when used to reduce anxiety in those with dental anxiety and phobias.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Wolf |first=Thomas Gerhard |last2=Schläppi |first2=Sina |last3=Benz |first3=Carla Irene |last4=Campus |first4=Guglielmo |date=2022-04-20 |title=Efficacy of Hypnosis on Dental Anxiety and Phobia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12050521 |journal=Brain Sciences |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=521 |doi=10.3390/brainsci12050521 |issn=2076-3425}}</ref>'''</u> |
<u>'''Hypnotherapy demonstrates comparable efficacy to other forms of therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, that utilize relaxation techniques and imagery.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Golden |first=William L. |date=March 26, 2012 |title=Cognitive Hypnotherapy for Anxiety Disorders |url=http://newyorkbehavioralhealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Cognitive_Hypnotherapy_for_Anxiety_Disorders.pdf |journal=<nowiki>[[American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis}}</nowiki> |volume=54 |issue=4 |pages=263-274}}</ref> It has also shown to be successful when used to reduce anxiety in those with dental anxiety and phobias.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Wolf |first=Thomas Gerhard |last2=Schläppi |first2=Sina |last3=Benz |first3=Carla Irene |last4=Campus |first4=Guglielmo |date=2022-04-20 |title=Efficacy of Hypnosis on Dental Anxiety and Phobia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12050521 |journal=Brain Sciences |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=521 |doi=10.3390/brainsci12050521 |issn=2076-3425}}</ref>'''</u> |
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=== '''<u>PTSD</u>''' === |
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'''<u>Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and its symptoms have been show to improve due to implementation of hypnotherapy, in both long and short term.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rotaru |first=Tudor-Ștefan |last2=Rusu |first2=Andrei |date=2016-01-02 |title=A Meta-Analysis for the Efficacy of Hypnotherapy in Alleviating PTSD Symptoms |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2015.1099406 |journal=International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=116–136 |doi=10.1080/00207144.2015.1099406 |issn=0020-7144 |pmid=26599995}}</ref> As research continues, hypnotherapy is being more openly considered as an effective intervention for those with PTSD.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lynn |first=Steven Jay |last2=Malakataris |first2=Anne |last3=Condon |first3=Liam |last4=Maxwell |first4=Reed |last5=Cleere |first5=Colleen |date=2012-04 |title=Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Cognitive Hypnotherapy, Mindfulness, and Acceptance-Based Treatment Approaches |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2011.645913 |journal=American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis |volume=54 |issue=4 |pages=311–330 |doi=10.1080/00029157.2011.645913 |issn=0002-9157}}</ref></u>''' |
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=== <u>Depr'''ession'''</u> === |
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'''<u>Hypnotherapy has been show to be effective when used to treat long term depressive symptoms. It has show to be comparable to the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy, and when used in tandem, efficacy seems to increase.<ref>{{Cite book |last=A. |first=Chapman, Robin |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/60671838 |title=The clinical use of hypnosis in cognitive behavior therapy : a practitioner's casebook |date=2006 |publisher=Springer Pub |isbn=0-8261-2884-X |oclc=60671838}}</ref></u>''' |
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== Efficacy[edit] == |
== Efficacy[edit] == |
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=== References === |
=== References === |
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[[Category:Wikipedia Student Program]] |
[[Category:Wikipedia Student Program]] |
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<references /> |
<references />Summary Statement: |
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Due to the suggestions from my peers I have created an introductory section in my sandbox and added to the lead section of the article. I have also cleared up some of my wording in the Shamanism section to make it clearly related to hypnotherapy. I have also added a bit more context on what Aikido is but I did not put in too much description so as to not distract from the article as a whole. However, Aikido has been linked to its own Wikipedia page. I have also added other psychiatric disorders that hypnotherapy can treat effectively: PTSD and Depression. Some of the peer suggestions such as cutting more information from the original article, adding in a graphic about aikido, and adding in more forms of hypnotherapy I felt were unnecessary. I believe all the information in the original article to be relevant. Adding a graphic about Aikido I believe would distract from the topic of the article. And the original article already covers many different forms of hypnotherapy, and I don’t feel more need to be added and covered. |
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Revision as of 18:24, 5 October 2022
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Article Draft
Hypnotherapy
Hypnotherapy is a type of mind-body intervention in which hypnosis is used to create a state of focused attention and increased suggestibility in the treatment of a medical or psychological disorder or concern. Despite being popularized by 17th and 18th century psychologists such as James Braid and Milton H. Erickson, aspects of hypnotherapy has taken many forms and been utilized across cultures.[1][2]
Definition[edit]
The United States Department...
Traditional hypnotherapy[edit]
The form of hypnotherapy practiced by most Victorian hypnotists, including James Braid and Hippolyte Bernheim, mainly employed direct suggestion of symptom removal, with some use of therapeutic relaxation and occasionally aversion to alcohol, drugs, etc. ADD IMAGE HERE
Hypnotherapy Across Cultures [edit]
Shamanism
Many similarities can be drawn between hypnotherapy and Shamanism: for instance, both practices utilize the unconscious mind and imagination.[3] In fact, some of the earliest documentations of hypnosis, a main aspect of hypnotherapy, can be traced back to native shamans.[1] Both of these practices operate with the intent to help someone solve issues and grow.[3]
Aikido
Aikido is a Japanese martial art that shares some similarities with hypnotherapy. One of the interesting similarities between Ericksonian hypnotherapy and Aikido is that both Erickson and the creator of Aikido were frequently ill in their childhoods. Aikido’s centering technique displays qualities similar to that of hypnosis such as: relaxation, deep breathing, increased self perception and awareness.[2]
Uses[edit]
Anxiety Disorders [edit]
Hypnotherapy demonstrates comparable efficacy to other forms of therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, that utilize relaxation techniques and imagery.[4] It has also shown to be successful when used to reduce anxiety in those with dental anxiety and phobias.[5]
PTSD
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and its symptoms have been show to improve due to implementation of hypnotherapy, in both long and short term.[6] As research continues, hypnotherapy is being more openly considered as an effective intervention for those with PTSD.[7]
Depression
Hypnotherapy has been show to be effective when used to treat long term depressive symptoms. It has show to be comparable to the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy, and when used in tandem, efficacy seems to increase.[8]
Efficacy[edit]
- A 2003 meta-analysis on the efficacy of hypnotherapy concluded that "the efficacy of hypnosis is not verified for a considerable part of the spectrum of psychotherapeutic practice."
- ...
- A 2014 meta-analysis that focused on hypnotherapy's efficacy on irritable bowel syndrome found that it was beneficial for short term abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal issues.[9]
- ...
- In a 2022 meta-analysis on hypnotherapy's efficacy on dental anxiety, it was found that "hypnosis can also be regarded as powerful and successful method for anxiety reduction," but also stated that further research is required.[5]
Occupational accreditation[edit]
Australia[edit]
Professional hypnotherapy and use of the occupational titles hypnotherapist or clinical hypnotherapist are not government-regulated in Australia.
In 1996, as a result of a three-year research project led by Lindsay B. Yeates, the Australian Hypnotherapists Association (Fixed Link)(founded in 1949),
References
- ^ a b Krippner, Stanley (2009-03). "Indigenous Healing Practitioners and Their Use of Hypnotic-Like Procedures". Activitas Nervosa Superior. 51 (1): 51–63. doi:10.1007/bf03379923. ISSN 2510-2788.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ a b Windle, Rod; Samko, Michael (1992-04). "Hypnosis, Ericksonian Hypnotherapy, and Aikido". American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 34 (4): 261–270. doi:10.1080/00029157.1992.10402856. ISSN 0002-9157.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ a b Holmquist, Allen (2009-08). Alternative States of Consciousness in Shamanism, Imaginal Psychotherapies, Hypnotherapy, and Meditation Including a Shamanism and Meditation Inspired Personal and Professional Training Program for the 21st Century Psychotherapist: A Cognitive, Intrapsychic, Experiential, and Transpersonal Research Project and Program. Universal-Publishers. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-58112-357-9.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=and|year=/|date=mismatch (help) - ^ Golden, William L. (March 26, 2012). "Cognitive Hypnotherapy for Anxiety Disorders" (PDF). [[American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis}}. 54 (4): 263–274.
- ^ a b Wolf, Thomas Gerhard; Schläppi, Sina; Benz, Carla Irene; Campus, Guglielmo (2022-04-20). "Efficacy of Hypnosis on Dental Anxiety and Phobia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Brain Sciences. 12 (5): 521. doi:10.3390/brainsci12050521. ISSN 2076-3425.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Rotaru, Tudor-Ștefan; Rusu, Andrei (2016-01-02). "A Meta-Analysis for the Efficacy of Hypnotherapy in Alleviating PTSD Symptoms". International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 64 (1): 116–136. doi:10.1080/00207144.2015.1099406. ISSN 0020-7144. PMID 26599995.
- ^ Lynn, Steven Jay; Malakataris, Anne; Condon, Liam; Maxwell, Reed; Cleere, Colleen (2012-04). "Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Cognitive Hypnotherapy, Mindfulness, and Acceptance-Based Treatment Approaches". American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 54 (4): 311–330. doi:10.1080/00029157.2011.645913. ISSN 0002-9157.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ A., Chapman, Robin (2006). The clinical use of hypnosis in cognitive behavior therapy : a practitioner's casebook. Springer Pub. ISBN 0-8261-2884-X. OCLC 60671838.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Lee, Han Hee; Choi, Yoon Young; Choi, Myung-Gyu (2014-4). "The Efficacy of Hypnotherapy in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility. 20 (2): 152–162. doi:10.5056/jnm.2014.20.2.152. ISSN 2093-0879. PMC 4015203. PMID 24840368.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)
Summary Statement:
Due to the suggestions from my peers I have created an introductory section in my sandbox and added to the lead section of the article. I have also cleared up some of my wording in the Shamanism section to make it clearly related to hypnotherapy. I have also added a bit more context on what Aikido is but I did not put in too much description so as to not distract from the article as a whole. However, Aikido has been linked to its own Wikipedia page. I have also added other psychiatric disorders that hypnotherapy can treat effectively: PTSD and Depression. Some of the peer suggestions such as cutting more information from the original article, adding in a graphic about aikido, and adding in more forms of hypnotherapy I felt were unnecessary. I believe all the information in the original article to be relevant. Adding a graphic about Aikido I believe would distract from the topic of the article. And the original article already covers many different forms of hypnotherapy, and I don’t feel more need to be added and covered.