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===Dynamite Comics (2005–present)===
===Dynamite Comics (2005–present)===
In 2005 [[Dynamite Comics]] began publishing ''Red Sonja''. The first series, which ran for 80 issues, continued the Marvel Comics' continuity of the character, picking up from where Marvel left off with the character in 1986. Dynamite's first series depicts the original Sonja's death in issue #34. A new character of the same name, described as a reincarnation, takes her place from issue #35 onward. A soft reboot begins in issue #50 using the same continuity as Marvel Comics.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/red-sonja-movie-gail-simone-consultant/|publisher=[[CBR.com]]|author=Lovett, Jamie|language=en|title=Red Sonja Writer Gail Simone Consulting on New Movie|date=May 8, 2021|accessdate=February 12, 2022|archivedate=May 8, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508213925/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/red-sonja-movie-gail-simone-consultant/}}</ref><ref>Reed, Brian. ''Red Sonja: Born Again''. Dynamite Comics, 2010.</ref>
In 2005 [[Dynamite Comics]] began publishing ''Red Sonja''. The first series, which ran for 80 issues, continued the Marvel Comics' continuity of the character, picking up from where Marvel left off with the character in 1986.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} Dynamite's first series depicts the original Sonja's death in issue #34. A new character of the same name, described as a reincarnation, takes her place from issue #35 onward.<ref>Reed, Brian. ''Red Sonja: Born Again''. Dynamite Comics, 2010.</ref> A soft reboot begins in issue #50 using the same continuity as Marvel Comics.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}}


At the 2013 [[Emerald City Comic Con]], [[Dynamite Entertainment]], which began publishing Red Sonja comics in 2005, announced that [[Gail Simone]] would be writing a new ongoing ''Red Sonja'' series with art from Walter Geovani.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicvine.com/articles/eccc-13-gail-simone-to-write-new-red-sonja-ongoing/1100-146141/|title=ECCC 13: Gail Simone to Write New RED SONJA Ongoing Series|work=Comic Vine}}</ref> Simone noted in interviews that her version was slightly "rebooted", showing the character's beginnings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/25781.html|title=ICv2: Gail Simone on Her New 'Red Sonja' Series|work=[[ICv2]]}}</ref> Issue #1 of Simone's run was released in July 2013 to positive reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicvine.com/articles/early-review-gail-simone-s-red-sonja-1/1100-146593/|title=Early Review: Gail Simone's RED SONJA #1|work=Comic Vine}}</ref> The series lasted 18 issues.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ladygeekgirl.wordpress.com/2015/10/01/a-fond-farewell-to-gail-simones-red-sonja/|title=A Fond Farewell to Gail Simone's Red Sonja|work=Lady Geek Girl and Friends|date=October 2015}}</ref> After Simone's run, Dynamite launched a new ''Red Sonja'' series in January 2016. The book featured [[Marguerite Bennett]] as writer, and a redesign of the main character by artist [[Nicola Scott]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arnone|first=Chris M.|title=Vampirella, Red Sonja, and Dejah Thoris Redesigns and Relaunches|url=https://bookriot.com/vampirella-red-sonja-dejah-thoris-redesigns-relaunches/|date=October 9, 2015|access-date=October 5, 2021|website=BOOK RIOT|language=en-US}}</ref> That series lasted six issues.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbookroundup.com/comic-books/reviews/dynamite-entertainment/red-sonja-(2016)|title=RED SONJA (2016)|publisher=Comic Book Round Up|date=June 2016|access-date=October 5, 2021|archive-date=July 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713233910/https://comicbookroundup.com/comic-books/reviews/dynamite-entertainment/red-sonja-(2016)}}</ref>
At the 2013 [[Emerald City Comic Con]], [[Dynamite Entertainment]], which began publishing Red Sonja comics in 2005, announced that [[Gail Simone]] would be writing a new ongoing ''Red Sonja'' series with art from Walter Geovani.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicvine.com/articles/eccc-13-gail-simone-to-write-new-red-sonja-ongoing/1100-146141/|title=ECCC 13: Gail Simone to Write New RED SONJA Ongoing Series|work=Comic Vine}}</ref> Simone noted in interviews that her version was slightly "rebooted", showing the character's beginnings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/25781.html|title=ICv2: Gail Simone on Her New 'Red Sonja' Series|work=[[ICv2]]}}</ref> Issue #1 of Simone's run was released in July 2013 to positive reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicvine.com/articles/early-review-gail-simone-s-red-sonja-1/1100-146593/|title=Early Review: Gail Simone's RED SONJA #1|work=Comic Vine}}</ref> The series lasted 18 issues.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ladygeekgirl.wordpress.com/2015/10/01/a-fond-farewell-to-gail-simones-red-sonja/|title=A Fond Farewell to Gail Simone's Red Sonja|work=Lady Geek Girl and Friends|date=October 2015}}</ref> After Simone's run, Dynamite launched a new ''Red Sonja'' series in January 2016. The book featured [[Marguerite Bennett]] as writer, and a redesign of the main character by artist [[Nicola Scott]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arnone|first=Chris M.|title=Vampirella, Red Sonja, and Dejah Thoris Redesigns and Relaunches|url=https://bookriot.com/vampirella-red-sonja-dejah-thoris-redesigns-relaunches/|date=October 9, 2015|access-date=October 5, 2021|website=BOOK RIOT|language=en-US}}</ref> That series lasted six issues.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbookroundup.com/comic-books/reviews/dynamite-entertainment/red-sonja-(2016)|title=RED SONJA (2016)|publisher=Comic Book Round Up|date=June 2016|access-date=October 5, 2021|archive-date=July 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713233910/https://comicbookroundup.com/comic-books/reviews/dynamite-entertainment/red-sonja-(2016)}}</ref>

Revision as of 21:57, 11 October 2022

For other uses, see Red Sonja (disambiguation).
Red Sonja
Textless cover of Red Sonja #16 (July 2015).
Art by Ed Benes.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics (1973-1986)
Dynamite Entertainment (2005–present)
First appearanceConan the Barbarian #23 (February 1973)
Created byRoy Thomas
Barry Windsor-Smith
In-story information
AbilitiesA sword-master in peak human physical condition, martial arts expert, as well as experience in fighting the supernatural.

Red Sonja is a fictional sword and sorcery comic-book superheroine[1] created by writer Roy Thomas and artist Barry Windsor-Smith for Marvel Comics in 1973, partially inspired by Robert E. Howard's character Red Sonya of Rogatino.

Marvel Comics published stories featuring Red Sonja until 1986, and returned to the character for a one-shot story in 1995. In 2005, Dynamite Entertainment began publishing stories of the heroine, during which the original Sonja was killed and replaced by a "reincarnation". The series was rebooted by writer Gail Simone in 2013, telling an altered version of Red Sonja's early life story via flashbacks. Subsequent writers of Red Sonja have included Amy Chu, Mark Russell, Luke Lieberman, Jimmy Palmiotti, and Amanda Conner, among others.

Red Sonja has appeared in numerous titles, both as a solo protagonist and together with Conan, as well as in crossovers with characters from Marvel Comics and Dynamite Comics. A Red Sonja novel was published in the 1980s written by David C. Smith and Richard L. Tierney, and in 1985, a feature film starring Brigitte Nielsen in the title role, Red Sonja, was released.

Sonja's signature clothing is her bikini armor, consisting typically of scale mail. In 2011, Red Sonja was ranked 1st in Comics Buyer's Guide's "100 Sexiest Women in Comics" list.[2]

History

Marvel Comics (1973–1995)

Red Sonja was created by writer Roy Thomas and artist Barry Windsor-Smith for Marvel Comics in 1973, partially based on Robert E. Howard's character Red Sonya of Rogatino, a female swashbuckler from his 1934 short story "The Shadow of the Vulture".[3]

Red Sonja debuted in Marvel's Conan the Barbarian #23 (1973).[4] Thomas created a new origin story and transposed the timeline from the 16th century of Howard's original Red Sonya to the Hyborian Age, another Howard creation, in order to have the comic-book Red Sonja interact with Conan the Barbarian. In 1975, Marvel Comics published the first issue of Red Sonja after the character headlined Marvel Feature for seven issues that same year.[5][6] Red Sonja's origin story was told in the story "The Day of the Sword", in Kull and the Barbarians #3 (1975), written by Roy Thomas and Doug Moench and illustrated by Howard Chaykin. The same story was later redrawn by Dick Giordano and Terry Austin in The Savage Sword of Conan #78 (July 1982).

In this version, Red Sonja lives with her family in a humble house in the Western Hyrkanian steppes. When she is 21, a group of mercenaries kills her family and burns down their house. Sonja attempts to defend herself, but cannot lift her brother's sword. She is raped by the leader of the group. Answering her cry for revenge, the red goddess Scáthach appears to her and gives her incredible fighting skills, on the condition that she never lie with a man unless he defeats her in fair combat.

Marvel's last published story featuring Red Sonja was the one-shot issue Red Sonja: Scavenger Hunt #1 (December 1995), written by Glenn Herdling and illustrated by Ken Lashley.[7]

Dynamite Comics (2005–present)

In 2005 Dynamite Comics began publishing Red Sonja. The first series, which ran for 80 issues, continued the Marvel Comics' continuity of the character, picking up from where Marvel left off with the character in 1986.[citation needed] Dynamite's first series depicts the original Sonja's death in issue #34. A new character of the same name, described as a reincarnation, takes her place from issue #35 onward.[8] A soft reboot begins in issue #50 using the same continuity as Marvel Comics.[citation needed]

At the 2013 Emerald City Comic Con, Dynamite Entertainment, which began publishing Red Sonja comics in 2005, announced that Gail Simone would be writing a new ongoing Red Sonja series with art from Walter Geovani.[9] Simone noted in interviews that her version was slightly "rebooted", showing the character's beginnings.[10] Issue #1 of Simone's run was released in July 2013 to positive reviews.[11] The series lasted 18 issues.[12] After Simone's run, Dynamite launched a new Red Sonja series in January 2016. The book featured Marguerite Bennett as writer, and a redesign of the main character by artist Nicola Scott.[13] That series lasted six issues.[14]

In 2017, a new Red Sonja comic series debuted by Amy Chu with art by Carlos Gomez.[15] The series ran for 25 issues, ending in 2019.[16]

In November 2019, a new series by writer Mark Russell and art by Mirko Colak debuted to positive critical reception,[17][18] leading into a spinoff series called Killing Red Sonja.[19] Russell left the series after issue 24 and was replaced with writer Luke Lieberman, with art by Drew Moss.[20] The series ran 28 issues.

In mid-2021, Dynamite released the anthology Red Sonja: Black, White, Red. Each issue presents stories by different teams of artists and writers, including Kurt Busiek, Benjamin Dewey, Amanda Deibert, Cat Staggs, Mark Russell, and Bob Q.[21] Also announced was a crossover with Project superpower. A sequel to it will be released in November.[22]

In February 2021, Dynamite released a series titled Sonjaversal depicting Red Sonja meeting various different versions of herself across the multiverse.[23] That same month, Amanda Conner and Jimmy Palmiotti co-wrote the series Invincible Red Sonja with artist Moritat.[24]

In June 2021, the character appeared in Die!namite and Die!namite Lives.[25] That same month, Dynamite Entertainment announced that a new series written by Mirka Andolfo and drawn by Giuseppe Cafaro would debut in September 2021.[26] The first issue sold out its initial run of 32,000 copies, prompting a second printing.[27][28]

In December 2021, it was announced that Red Sonja would appear in the sequel to Die!namite and Die!namite Lives called Die!namite Never Dies.[29]

Hell Sonja, a spinoff from Sonjaversal, was released in January 2022.[30] That same month, the Immortal Red Sonja series by writer Dan Abnett and artist Alessandro Miracolo was announced for April, which would depict Sonja in King Arthur's Camelot.[31] In February 2022, Dynamite announced that it would debut Red Sitha in May, set ten years after Andolfo's storyline, following Red Sonja's adopted daughter, Sitha.[32]

In March 2022, Dynamite announced another spinoff titled from Sonjaversal, Samurai Sonja, written by Jordan Clark with art by Pasquale Qualano.[33]

In July 2022, it was reported that Dynamite would debut its new Red Sonja flagship title, Unbreakable Red Sonja in time for the character's 50th anniversary in 2023.[34]

Depiction of sexuality

Bikini armor

Cosplayer Mandy Caruso at the 2011 New York Comic Con dressed as Red Sonja

Most artists depict Red Sonja wearing a very brief "chainmail bikini" costume of scale armor, usually with boots and gauntlets. As originally drawn by Barry Windsor-Smith for "The Shadow of the Vulture" and "The Song of Red Sonja" in Conan the Barbarian issues 23 and 24 (1972), she wore a long-sleeved mail shirt and short pants of red silk.[35]

As told by Roy Thomas in the introduction of Red Sonja Adventures Volume 1 (Dynamite Entertainment) Spanish artist Esteban Maroto submitted an uncommissioned illustration to him when he was editing the magazine Savage Sword of Conan where he redesigned the character and for the first time showed her wearing what would become her famous costume, the silver "metal bikini", which resembled other fantasy costumes that other Maroto heroines sported in the 1970s. This illustration had been printed for the first time in Jim Steranko's magazine Comixscene #5 in black and white. It was reprinted in Savage Sword of Conan #1, and in Marvel Treasury Edition #15 colored but poorly reproduced, and finally restored and colored by José Villarrubia as an alternative cover for the Dynamite Entertainment edition of Red Sonja #2. Maroto drew her in this costume for a double page spread illustration in Savage Tales #3 and then for her first solo adventure in Savage Sword of Conan #1, and John Buscema drew her in this costume in the same magazine. Buscema drew her again in this costume in issues 43, 44 and 48 of Conan the Barbarian (1974) and Dick Giordano in the first issue of Marvel Feature vol. 2 (Nov. 1975) before Frank Thorne took over from issue #2 (Jan. 1976).

Bisexuality

In 2016, author Gail Simone indicated that Sonja was bisexual during her run.[36] In 2020, the series Red Sonja: The Price of Blood by writer Luke Lieberman and artist Walter Geovani corroborated this, depicting Sonja as having slept with a woman.[37]

Comics bibliography

As a main character

PUBLICATION PUBLISHER WRITER ARTIST COLLECTED EDITION

*=not collected

Marvel Feature (1975) 1-7 Marvel Comics Roy Thomas, Bruce Jones Frank Thorne, Esteban Maroto,

Neal Adams, Dick Giordano

Adventures of Red Sonja Volume 1[38]
Red Sonja (Vol. 1) (1977) 1-15 Marvel Comics Roy Thomas, Clair Noto Frank Thorne, John Buscema Adventures of Red Sonja Volume 2[39]

Adventures of Red Sonja Volume 3[40]

Red Sonja (Vol. 2) (1983) 1–2 Marvel Comics Christie Marx, Roy Thomas Tony DeZuniga, Ernie Colon,

Alan Kupperberg

*
Red Sonja (Vol. 3) (1983) 1–13 Marvel Comics Tom DeFalco, Bill Mantlo, Louise Simonson Dave Simons, May Wilshire,

Pat Broderick, Rudy Nebres

*
Red Sonja: The Movie (1985) 1–2 Marvel Comics Louise Simonson, Mary Wilshire Mary Wilshire *
Red Sonja: Scavenger Hunt (1995) Marvel Comics Glenn Herdling Ken Lashley *
Red Sonja 3-D (1998) Blackthorne David Cody Weiss, Bobbi JG Weiss Aaron Lopresti *
Red Sonja: Death in Scarlet (1999) Cross Plains Roy Thomas Steve Lightle *
Red Sonja vs. Thulsa Doom (2005) 1-4 Dynamite Entertainment Luke Lieberman, Peter David Will Conrad Red Sonja vs. Thulsa Doom[41]
Red Sonja: She Devil With a Sword (2005) 0-80 Dynamite Entertainment Mike Carey, Michael Avon Oeming Mel Rubi Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Vol. 1[42]

Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Vol. 2: Arrowsmith[43]

Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Vol. 3: The Rise of Kulan Gath[44]

Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Vol. 4: Animals & More[45]

Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Vol. 5: World on Fire[46]

Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Vol. 6: Death[47]

Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Vol. 7: Born Again[48]

Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Vol. 8: Blood Dynasty[49]

Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Vol. 9: War Season

Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Vol. 10: Machines of Empire[50]

Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Vol. 11: Echoes of War[51]

Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Vol. 12: Swords Against the Jade Kingdom

Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Vol. 13: The Long March Home

Red Sonja: She-devil with a Sword Omnibus Volume 1

Red Sonja: She-devil with a Sword Omnibus Volume 2

Red Sonja: She-devil with a Sword Omnibus Volume 3

Red Sonja: She-devil with a Sword Omnibus Volume 4

Red Sonja: She-devil with a Sword Omnibus Volume 5

Red Sonja: She Devil With a Sword Annual (2005) 1-4 Dynamite Entertainment Michael Avon Oeming, Christos N. Gage, Daniel Brereton, Scott Beatty Stephen Sadowski, Pablo Marcos, Adriano Batista, Daniel Brereton, Joseph Menna Red Sonja Travels Volume 2[52]
Red Sonja/Claw (2006) 1-4 Dynamite Entertainment John Layman Andy Smith Red Sonja/Claw: Devil's Hands[53]
Red Sonja: One More Day (2006) Dynamite Entertainment Jimmy Palmiotti, Justin Gray Liam Sharp Red Sonja Travels Volume 1[54]
Red Sonja: Monster Isle (2006) Dynamite Entertainment Roy Thomas Pablo Marcos Red Sonja Travels Volume 1
Red Sonja Goes East (2006) Dynamite Entertainment Ron Marz Joe Ng Red Sonja Travels Volume 1
Savage Red Sonja: Queen of the Frozen Wastes (2006) 1-4 Dynamite Entertainment Frank Cho, Doug Murray Homs Savage Red Sonja: Queen of the Frozen Wastes[55]
Sword of Red Sonja: Doom of the Gods (2007) 1-4 Dynamite Entertainment Luke Lieberman Lui Antonio Sword of Red Sonja: Doom of the Gods[56]
Giant Size Red Sonja (2007) 1-2 Dynamite Entertainment Michael Avon Oeming, Roy Thomas Ron Adrian, John Buscema, Howard Chaykin, Wendy Pini, Frank Thorne Red Sonja Travels Volume 2
Red Sonja: Vacant Shell (2007) Dynamite Entertainment Red Sonja Travels Volume 1
Savage Tales (2007) 1-5, 7-8, 10 Dynamite Entertainment Savage Tales Of Red Sonja[57]
Giant Size Red Sonja (2007) 1-2 Dynamite Entertainment Savage Tales Of Red Sonja
Queen Sonja (2009) 1-35 Dynamite Entertainment Queen Sonja Volume 1[58]

Queen Sonja Volume 2: The Red Queen[59]

Queen Sonja Volume 3: Coming of Age[60]

Queen Sonja Volume 4: Son of Set[61]

Queen Sonja Volume 5: Ascendency[62]

Queen Sonja Volume 6: Heavy is the Crown[63]

Queen Sonja Omnibus Volume 1[64]

Red Sonja: Wrath of the Gods (2010) 1-5 Dynamite Entertainment Luke Lieberman, Ethan Ryker Walter Geovani Red Sonja: Wrath of the Gods[65]
Red Sonja: Deluge (2010) Dynamite Entertainment Red Sonja Travels Volume 2
Red Sonja: Revenge of the Gods (2011) 1-5 Dynamite Entertainment Luke Lieberman Daniel Sampere Red Sonja: Revenge of the Gods[66]
Red Sonja: Break the Skin (2011) Dynamite Entertainment Red Sonja Travels Volume 2
Red Sonja: Blue (2011) Dynamite Entertainment Peter Brett Walter Geovani Red Sonja: Unchained
Prophecy (2012) 1-7 Dynamite Entertainment Ron Marz Walter Geovani Prophecy
Red Sonja: Atlantis Rises (2012) 1-4 Dynamite Entertainment Luke Lieberman Max Dunbar Red Sonja: Atlantis Rises
Red Sonja: Raven (2012) Dynamite Entertainment Red Sonja Travels Volume 2
Witchblade/Red Sonja (2012) 1-5 Dynamite Entertainment Doug Wagner Cezar Razek Witchblade/Red Sonja
Legends of Red Sonja (2013) 1-5 Dynamite Entertainment Gail Simone, various Various Legends of Red Sonja
Red Sonja: Unchained (2013) 1-4 Dynamite Entertainment Peter V. Brett Jack Jadson Red Sonja: Unchained
Red Sonja (Vol. 2) (2013) 0-18 Dynamite Entertainment Gail Simone Walter Geovani Red Sonja Volume 1: Queen of Plagues

Red Sonja Volume 2: The Art of Blood and Fire

Red Sonja Volume 3: The Forgiving of Monsters

The Complete Gail Simone Red Sonja Omnibus

Conan/Red Sonja (2014) 1-4 Dynamite Entertainment Gail Simone, Jim Zub Dan Panosian Conan/Red Sonja
Li'l Sonja (2014) Dynamite Entertainment Jim Zub Joel Carroll
Red Sonja: Black Tower (2014) Dynamite Entertainment Frank Tieri Cezar Razek Red Sonja: Black Tower
Red Sonja: Sanctuary (2014) Dynamite Entertainment Red Sonja Travels Volume 2
Red Sonja and Cub (2014) Dynamite Entertainment Red Sonja Travels Volume 2
Red Sonja: Berserker (2014) Dynamite Entertainment Red Sonja Travels Volume 2
Red Sonja: Vulture's Circle (2014) 1-5 Dynamite Entertainment Nancy A. Collins, Luke Lieberman Fritz Casas Red Sonja: Vulture's Circle[67]
Red Sonja/Conan (2015) 1-4 Dynamite Entertainment Victor Gischler Roberto Castro Red Sonja/Conan
Red Sonja #100 (2015) Dynamite Entertainment Gail Simone, Roy Thomas, Luke Lieberman, Eric Trautmann, Michael Avon Oeming Sergio Davila, Pablo Marcos, Dave Acosta, Taki Soma, Noah Salonga
Swords of Sorrow (2015) 1-6 Dynamite Entertainment Swords of Sorrow
Swords of Sorrow: Red Sonja/Jungle Girl (2015) 1-3 Dynamite Entertainment Swords of Sorrow: Red Sonja/Jungle Girl
Legenderry: A Steampunk Adventure 1-7 Dynamite Entertainment Bill Willingham Sergio Fernandez Davila Legenderry: A Steampunk Adventure[68]
Legenderry Red Sonja (2015) 1-5 Dynamite Entertainment Marc Andreyko Aneke Legenderry Red Sonja: A Steampunk Adventure Vol. 1[69]
Red Sonja: 1973 (2015) Dynamite Entertainment Cullen Bunn, Eric Trautmann, Roy Thomas, Luke Lieberman, Gail Simone Dave Acosta, Rich Buckler
Altered States: Red Sonja (2015) Dynamite Entertainment Brandon Jerwa Juanan Ramirez
Pathfinder: Worldscape (2016) 1-6 Dynamite Entertainment Erik Mona Jonathan Lau Pathfinder: Worldscape Volume 1[70]
Red Sonja (Vol. 3) (2016) 1-6 Dynamite Entertainment Marguerite Bennett Aneke Red Sonja: The Falcon Throne[71]
Red Sonja (Vol. 4) (2016) 0-25 Dynamite Entertainment Amy Chu Carlos Gomez Red Sonja: Worlds Away Volume 1[72]

Red Sonja: Worlds Away Volume 2[73]

Red Sonja: Worlds Away Volume 3[74]

Red Sonja: Worlds Away Volume 4[75]

Red Sonja: Worlds Away Volume 5[76]

Pathfinder: Worldscape: Red Sonja (2017) Dynamite Entertainment Erik Mona Tom Mandrake, Matt Gaudio Pathfinder: Worldscape Volume 2[77]
Red Sonja: The Long Walk to Oblivion (2017) Dynamite Entertainment Amy Chu, Erik Burnham Carlos Gomez, Tom Mandrake Red Sonja: Worlds Away Volume 2
Red Sonja: Holiday Special (2018) Dynamite Entertainment Amy Chu, Roy Thomas Ricardo Jamie, Frank Thorne
Legenderry Red Sonja (Vol. 2) (2018) 1-5 Dynamite Entertainment Marc Andreyko Igor Lima Legenderry Red Sonja: A Steampunk Adventure Vol. 2[78]
Red Sonja/Tarzan (2018) 1-6 Dynamite Entertainment Gail Simone Walter Geovani Red Sonja/Tarzan[79]
Red Sonja: Halloween Special (2018) Dynamite Entertainment Various Various
Red Sonja: The Ballad of the Red Goddess (2018) Dynamite Entertainment Roy Thomas Esteban Maroto, Santi Casas
Red Sonja and Vampirella meet Betty and Veronica (2019) 1-12 Dynamite Entertainment Amy Chu Maria Sanapo Red Sonja and Vampirella Meet Betty and Veronica Vol. 1[80]

Red Sonja and Vampirella Meet Betty and Veronica Vol. 2[81]

Red Sonja (Vol. 5) (2019) 1-28 Dynamite Entertainment Mark Russell, Luke Lieberman Bob Quinn, Alessandro Miracolo, Drew Moss Red Sonja Vol. 1: Scorched Earth[82]

Red Sonja Vol. 2: The Queen's Gambit[83]

Red Sonja Vol. 3: Children's Crusade[84]

Red Sonja Vol. 4: Angel of Death[85]

Red Sonja: Lord of Fools (2019) Dynamite Entertainment Mark Russell Bob Q, Katie O'Meara
Vampirella/Red Sonja (2019) 1-12 Dynamite Entertainment Jordie Bellaire Drew Moss Vampirella/Red Sonja Vol.1: These Dark Synchronicities[86]

Vampirella/Red Sonja Vol.2[87]

Red Sonja: Birth of the She-Devil (2019) 1-4 Dynamite Entertainment Luke Lieberman Sergio Fernandez Davila Red Sonja: Birth of the She-Devil[88]
Savage Tales: Red Sonja Halloween Special (2019) Dynamite Entertainment Mark Russell Jacob Edgar *
Red Sonja: Age of Chaos (2020) 1-6 Dynamite Entertainment Erik Burnham Jonathan Lau Red Sonja: Age of Chaos [89]
Killing Red Sonja (2020) 1-5 Dynamite Entertainment Mark Russell, Bryce Ingman Craig Rousseau Killing Red Sonja[90]
Mars Attacks: Red Sonja (2020) 1-5 Dynamite Entertainment John Layman Fran Strukan Mars Attacks: Red Sonja[91]
Red Sonja: The Price of Blood (2020) 1-4 Dynamite Entertainment Luke Lieberman Walter Geovani Red Sonja: The Price of Blood[92]
Red Sonja: The Super Powers (2021) 1-5 Dynamite Entertainment Dan Abnett Jonathan Lau Red Sonja: The Super Powers[93]
Red Sonja 1982 (2021) Dynamite Entertainment Amy Chu Eric Blake *
Red Sonja: Valentine's Special (2021) Dynamite Entertainment Bill Willingham Giuseppe Cafaro
Red Sonja (Vol. 6) (2021) 1-12 Dynamite Entertainment Mirka Andolfo Giuseppe Cafaro *
Red Sonja: 2021 Holiday Special Dynamite Entertainment Mirka Andolfo, Luca Blengino Zulema Lavina
Sonjaversal (2021) 1-10 Dynamite Entertainment Christopher Hastings Pasquale Qualano Sonjaversal Vol.1[94]
The Invincible Red Sonja (2021) 1-10 Dynamite Entertainment Jimmy Palmiotti, Amanda Conner Moritat *
Red Sonja: Black, White, Red (2021) 1-8 Dynamite Entertainment Various Various Red Sonja: Black, White, Red Vol. 1[95]
Red Sonja: Valentine's Day Special (2022) Dynamite Entertainment Chuck Brown Lee Ferguson
Immortal Red Sonja (2022) 1-present Dynamite Entertainment Dan Abnett Alessandro Miracolo

Spinoff bibliography

PUBLICATION PUBLISHER WRITER ARTIST COLLECTED EDITION

*=not collected

Hell Sonja (2022) 1-6 Dynamite Entertainment Christopher Hastings Pasquale Qualano *
Samurai Sonja (2022) 1-present Dynamite Entertainment Jordan Clark Pasquale Qualano *
Red Sitha (2022) 1-4 Dynamite Entertainment Mirka Andolfo Valentina Pinti *

In solo stories in anthologies

  • Conan the Barbarian, (Marvel Comics) (1970–1993).
    • Issue 48, "Episode!", Roy Thomas (w), John Buscema (p), Dick Giordano (i). (First solo story in color).
    • Issue 78, "Curse of the Undead-Man", Roy Thomas (w), John Buscema (a), Pablo Marcos (i). (Reprint from Savage Sword of Conan Issue 1).
  • Savage Sword of Conan, (Marvel Comics) (1974–1995).
    • Issue 1, "Red Sonja" Roy Thomas (w), Esteban Maroto (p), Ernie Chan/Neal Adams (i). (First solo story in black and white. Also featured in the cover painted by Boris Vallejo).
    • Issue 1, "Curse of the Undead-Man", Roy Thomas (w), John Buscema (a), Pablo Marcos (i).
    • Issue 23, "Wizards of the Black Sun", Roy Thomas/Clair Noto (w), Frank Thorne (a). (Featured in the cover painted by Earl Norem)
    • Issue 29, "The Wizard and Red Sonja Show", Frank Thorne (w/a).
    • Issue 45, "Master of Shadows", Christy Marx (w), John Buscema (p), Tony DeZuniga (i).
    • Issue 78, "The Day of the Sword", Roy Thomas/Doug Moench (w), Howard Chaykin (layouts) Dick Giordano/Terry Austin (a). (Origin re-drawn). (Reprint from Kull and the Barbarians Issue 3)
    • Issue 83, "Red Sonja", Roy Thomas (w), Esteban Maroto (p), Ernie Chan/Neal Adams (i). (Reprint from Savage Sword of Conan Issue 1).
    • Issue 157, "Infant Terrible", Bruce Jones (w/a).
    • Issue 169, "The Endless Stair", Peter B. Gillis (w), Steven Carr (p), Armando Gil (i).
    • Issue 172, "The Waif and the Warrior", Jim Valentino (w), Steven Carr (p), Josef Rubinstein (i).
    • Issue 178, "Chains", Sue Flaxman (w), Gavin Curtis (p), Keith Williams (i).
    • Issue 187, "Red Sonja Quells the Song of the Siren", Marie Javins/Steve Buccellato (w), Alfredo Alcala (a).
    • Issue 192, "On the Road of Kings", Roy Thomas/Dann Thomas (w), Tony DeZuniga (a).
    • Issue 194, "The Road to Zamboula", Roy Thomas (w), Tony DeZuniga (a).
    • Issue 195, "Swordless in Zamboula", Roy Thomas (w), Tony DeZuniga (a).
    • Issues 207–10, "The Road to Zanadu", Roy Thomas/Dann Thomas (w), Del Barras/Reggie Jones/ Kirk Etienne (a).
    • Issue 229, "A Lady for the Burning", Roy Thomas (w), Howard Simpson (p), Rober Quijano (i).
    • Issue 230–3, "The Ring of Ikribu" Roy Thomas (w), Esteban Maroto (a).
  • Kull and the Barbarians (Marvel Comics) (1975).
    • Issue 2, "She-Devil with a Sword" Roy Thomas (w), Howard Chaykin (a).
    • Issue 3, "The Day of the Sword" Roy Thomas/Doug Moench (w), Howard Chaykin (a). (Origin story, first appearance of the Red Goddess. Also featured in the cover painted by Michael Whelan)
  • A Marvel Super Special (Marvel Comics) (1978).
    • Issue 9, "Day of the Red Judgement", Roy Thomas/ Christy Marx (w), Howard Chaykin (a). (Second appearance of the Red Goddess from origin story. Also featured in the cover painted by John Buscema)

Team-ups

  • With Spider-Man in Marvel Team-Up #79 (Marvel Comics) writer: Chris Claremont; artist: John Byrne
  • With Spider-Man in Spider-Man/Red Sonja mini-series co-published by Dynamite Entertainment. The Spider-Man/Red Sonja TPB (ISBN 978-0-78-512744-4) collects Spider-Man/Red Sonja (2007) #1 – 5 (Oct. 2007 – Feb. 2008) and Marvel Team-Up (1972 – 1985 1st Series) #79 (March 1979).
  • Wolverine in What if? Vol. 2, #16 (Marvel Comics) (Sonja is defeated by Wolverine and becomes his mate).
  • Official Handbook of the Conan Universe #1 (Marvel Comics) (1986).
  • Marvel Feature #4 was reprinted in the book The Superhero Women edited by Stan Lee. Red Sonja was featured among many of Marvel's female characters on the cover painted by John Romita, Sr.

Team-ups with Conan

  • Conan the Barbarian, (Marvel Comics) (1970–1993).
    • Issue 23, "The Shadow of the Vulture", Roy Thomas (w), Barry Windsor-Smith (a), John Buscema/Akins/Stone (i). (First appearance in a Conan comic publication).
    • Issue 24, "Song of Red Sonja", Roy Thomas (w), Barry Windsor-Smith (a).
    • Issue 43, "Tower of Blood", Roy Thomas (w), John Buscema/Ernie Chua (i).
    • Issue 44, "The Fiend and the Flame", Roy Thomas (w), John Buscema/The Crusty Bunkers (a).
    • Issue 67, "Talons of the Man-Tiger", Roy Thomas (w), John Buscema (i).
    • Issue 68, "Of Once and Future Kings", Roy Thomas (w), John Buscema (i).
    • Issue 115, "A War of Wizards", Roy Thomas (w), John Buscema/Ernie Chan (i).
    • Issue 195, "Blood of Ages", James Owsley/Val Semeiks (w), Geof Isherwood (f).
    • Issue 196, "The Beast", James Owsley/Val Semeiks (w), Geof Isherwood (f).
    • Issue 197, "Stand", James Owsley/Val Semeiks (w), Geof Isherwood (f).
    • Issue 198, "The River", James Owsley/Val Semeiks (w), Geof Isherwood (f).
    • Issue 199, "Revelation in the Mists", James Owsley/Val Semeiks (w), Geof Isherwood (f).
    • Issue 200, "The Fall of Acheron", James Owsley/Val Semeiks (w), Geof Isherwood(f).
    • Issue 204, "Goblin", James Owsley/Val Semeiks (w), Vince Colletta (f).
    • Issue 205, "Necropolis", James Owsley/Val Semeiks (w), Alfredo Alcala (f).
    • Issue 241–3, "The Sorcerer and the She-Devil", Roy Thomas (w), Mike DeCarlo (i).
    • Issue 244, "Fiends of the Flaming Mountain", Roy Thomas (w), Mike DeCarlo (i).
    • Issue 245, "Empire of the Undead", Roy Thomas (w), Mike DeCarlo (i).
    • Issue 246, "Chaos in Khoraja", Roy Thomas (w), Mike DeCarlo (i).
    • Issue 247, "The Sword that Conquers All", Roy Thomas (w), Mike DeCarlo (i).
    • Issue 248, "The Peril and the Prophecy", Roy Thomas (w), Talaoc/Ernie Chan (i).
    • Issue 249, "Red Wind", Roy Thomas (w), Ernie Chan (i).
    • Issue 250, "Chaos Beneath Kuthchemes", Roy Thomas (w), Ernie Chan (i).
  • Conan the Barbarian Annual (Marvel Comics) (1987).
    • Issue 12, "Legion of the Dead", James Owsley/Val Semeiks (w), Ernie Chan (a).
  • Savage Sword of Conan, (Marvel Comics) (1974–1995).
    • Issue 82, "Song of Red Sonja", Roy Thomas (w), Barry Windsor-Smith (a). (Reprint from Conan the Barbarian Issue 24).
    • Issue 144, "The Waiting Doom", Charles Dixon (w), Ernie Chan (i).
    • Issue 145, "Feast of the Stag", Charles Dixon (w), Geof Isherwood (f).
    • Issue 153, "Phantasm", James Owsley (w), Luke McDonnell (p) Armando Gil (i).
    • Issue 170, "Emerald Lust", Charles Dixon (w), Gary Kwapisz (i).
    • Issue 179, "Fury of the Iron Damsels", Charles Dixon (w), Gary Kwapisz (i).
    • Issue 223, "The Many Mirrors of Tuzun Thune", Roy Thomas (W), Mike Docherty (p) (Sequel to Ravagers Out of Time graphic novel)
    • Issue 224, "Dragons of a World's Dawn", Roy Thomas (w), E.R. Cruz (i).
    • Issue 226, "Of Kings and Cataclysms", Roy Thomas (w), E.R. Cruz (i); "Days of the World Ending", Roy Thomas (w), E.R. Cruz (i); "Back from the Time Abyss", Roy Thomas (w), E.R. Cruz (i).
  1. Issue 230, "Shall Python Fall?", Roy Thomas (w), E.R. Cruz (i).
  2. Issue 231, "A Remembrance of Fires Past", Roy Thomas (w), E.R. Cruz (i).
  3. Issue 232, "Reflections of Evil", Roy Thomas (w), E.R. Cruz (i).
  4. Issue 233, "Here Be Monsters", Roy Thomas (w), Geof Isherwood (i).
  • Marvel Graphic Novels (1992).
  • Conan – The Ravagers Out of Time, Roy Thomas (w), Alfredo Alcala (i).
  • Conan the King (Marvel Comics) (1985).
    • Issue 28, "Call of the Wild."
  • Conan the Savage (Marvel Comics) (1996).
    • Issue 9, "City Under Siege", Chuck Dixon (w).
  • Sonja and Conan team-up in the crossover Conan/Red Sonja and again in Red Sonja/Conan.[96][97][98]

In other media

Novels

Sonja has been featured in several novels by David C. Smith and Richard L. Tierney with covers by Boris Vallejo:

  • #1 The Ring of Ikribu (Ace 1981) (Adapted to comics by Roy Thomas and Esteban Maroto in The Savage Sword of Conan issues 230–3). Smith has written an unproduced screenplay based on this novel.
  • #2 Demon Night (Ace 1982)
  • #3 When Hell Laughs (Ace 1982)
  • #4 Endithor's Daughter (Ace 1982)
  • #5 Against the Prince of Hell (Ace 1983)
  • #6 Star of Doom (Ace 1983)

Television

Angelica Bridges portrayed the character in the "Red Sonja" episode of the 1997–1998 TV series Conan the Adventurer. In 1999, there was a planned TV series with Sable starring as Red Sonja.[99]

Film adaptations

The character was played by Brigitte Nielsen in the 1985 film Red Sonja, which also starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as High Lord Kalidor (originally intended to be Conan). The film was directed by Richard Fleischer.

Misty Lee provided the character's voice in the 2016 animated film Red Sonja: Queen of Plagues.

Actress Rose McGowan was originally intended to portray Sonja in 2010's Red Sonja film, but these plans were abandoned after McGowan suffered injuries that permanently damaged the mobility and strength of her right arm.[100] In a February 2011 interview, film producer Avi Lerner stated that Simon West was hired to direct the film and also mentioned Amber Heard as the frontrunner to star in the lead role.[101] On February 26, 2015, Christopher Cosmos was hired to write the film's script.[102] Filmmaker Mike Le Han has made a video for his pitch of him directing Red Sonja.[103]

In 2017, Millennium Films announced a new Red Sonja movie, with Avi Lerner and Joe Gatta producing along with Cinelou Films' Mark Canton and Courtney Solomon and writing by Ashley Miller.[104][105] In October 2018, Bryan Singer was confirmed to direct the film.[106] In February 2019, following allegations against Singer of sexual assault, Millennium stated Red Sonja was no longer on their slate of films,[107] and Singer was fired from the production the next month.[108] On June 21, 2019, three months after Singer was removed as director, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Joey Soloway had been hired to write and direct the film.[109] On February 26, 2021, the same publication announced that Tasha Huo was selected to write the film.[110] On May 5, 2021, the same publication announced that Hannah John-Kamen was cast as the titular character.[111] On June 3, 2021, The Illuminerdi reported that Sacha Baron Cohen was cast as Kulan Gath, a character from the Conan the Barbarian Marvel comics and in the Red Sonja Dynamite comics.[112][113] The movie was scheduled to begin filming in 2022,[114] but in March of that year it was reported that John-Kamen and Soloway had exited the project and M.J. Bassett was hired as director.[115] On August 23, 2022 Millennium Media confirmed that the film had begun production, with Italian actress Matilda Lutz playing the title role.[116]

Role-playing games

Red Sonja is featured in the Dungeons & Dragons module Red Sonja Unconquered.[citation needed]

In 2018, Dynamite Entertainment released the Red Sonja: Hyrkania's Legacy board game,[117] followed by an expansion module in 2020.[118] The games allowed players to play as Red Sonja and various supporting characters in adventures set in Hyrkania.

Awards

1973 Academy of Comic Book Arts Awards: Best Individual Story (Dramatic). The Song of Red Sonja. Written by Roy Thomas and pencilled, inked and colored by Barry Smith. The story first appeared in Conan the Barbarian issue 24 (March 1972), in which two panels were censored by John Romita, Sr.[citation needed] The uncensored story was reprinted in Marvel Treasury Edition, Volume 1, No. 15, 1977, where it was recolored by Glynis Wein and the artwork was slightly cropped to fit the page format.

On June 6, 2006, the comic news site Newsarama reported that Red Sonja, LLC (which holds rights to the Roy Thomas version of the character, created in 1973)[119] filed a lawsuit on four counts against Paradox Entertainment (which claims rights to Red Sonya as part of the Howard library) in US Federal Court in April 2006. The four counts were claims of copyright infringement, trademark infringement, trademark dilution, and unfair competition.[120] The lawsuit was settled in January 2008, on the second day of the hearing, for a sum of $1 each. Red Sonja LLC paid $1 to Paradox for the rights to Howard's Red Sonya and permission for the Red Sonja stories to continue being set in Conan's Hyborian Age. Paradox simultaneously paid $1 to Red Sonja LLC for the exclusive print-publication rights for "The Shadow of the Vulture" now that one of the characters belongs to Red Sonja LLC.[121]

References

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  3. ^ Afterword by Roy Thomas, in The Chronicles of Conan Volume 4: The Song of Red Sonja and Other Stories (Dark Horse, 2004)
  4. ^ Markstein, Don. "Red Sonja". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
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  8. ^ Reed, Brian. Red Sonja: Born Again. Dynamite Comics, 2010.
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  41. ^ Red Sonja vs. Thulsa Doom. Luke Lieberman, Will Conrad. Runnemede, NJ: Dynamite Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 1-933305-96-7. OCLC 77763268.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
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  44. ^ Oeming, Michael Avon (2007). Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Vol. 3, The rise of Kulan Gath. Mel Rubi, Brian Buccellato, Stephen Sadowski (1st ed.). Runnemede, NJ: Dynamite Entertainment. ISBN 978-1-933305-52-3. OCLC 213386636.
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  47. ^ Red Sonja: She-Devil With a Sword, Volume VI, Death. Michael Avon Oeming, Homs. Runnemede, N.J.: Dynamite Entertainment. 2009. ISBN 978-1-933305-89-9. OCLC 498983266.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
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  51. ^ Trautmann, Eric S. (2013). Red Sonja: She-Devil with a Sword: Schools of War. Walter Geovanni. Mount Laurel, New Jersey. ISBN 978-1-60690-409-1. OCLC 832608897.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  52. ^ Red Sonja. Travels. Volume Two. Michael Avon Oeming, Stephen Sadowski. Mt. Laurel, NJ. 2015. ISBN 978-1-60690-584-5. OCLC 925641394.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
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  57. ^ Savage tales Of Red Sonja. Ron Marz, Adriano Batista. Runnemede, N.J.: Dynamite Entertainment. 2009. ISBN 978-1-60690-081-9. OCLC 615775587.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  58. ^ Ortega, Joshua (2010). Queen Sonja. Volume 1. Mel Rubi (1st ed.). Runnemede, N.J. ISBN 978-1-60690-182-3. OCLC 653087166.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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  80. ^ Red Sonja & Vampirella Meet Betty & Veronica Vol. 1. Dynamite Entertainment. 2020. ISBN 9781524113643.
  81. ^ Red Sonja & Vampirella Meet Betty & Veronica Vol. 2. Dynamite Entertainment. 2020. ISBN 978-1524119171.
  82. ^ Russell, Mark (2019). Red Sonja. Volume one, Scorched earth. Mirko Colak, Bob Q, Rob Carey, Katie O'Meara, Dearbhla Kelly, Hassan Otsmane-Elhaou. Mount Laurel, NJ. ISBN 978-1-5241-1276-9. OCLC 1120190902.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  83. ^ Russell, Mark (2020). Red Sonja. Volume two, The queen's gambit. Erik Burnham, Tom DeFalco, Anthony Marques, Liam Marques, Bob Q, Mirko Colak. Mount Laurel. ISBN 978-1-5241-1515-9. OCLC 1180052895.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  84. ^ Russell, Mark (2021). Children's crusade. Bob Q. Mount Laurel. ISBN 978-1-5241-1950-8. OCLC 1230559379.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  85. ^ Russell, Mark (2021). Angel of death. Alessandro Miracolo. Mount Laurel. ISBN 978-1-5241-2009-2. OCLC 1259527260.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  86. ^ Bellaire, Jordie (2020). Vampirella Red Sonja. Volume one, These dark synchronicities. Drew Moss, Rebecca Nalty, Becca Carey. Mount Laurel. ISBN 978-1-5241-1518-0. OCLC 1180095284.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  87. ^ Bellaire, Jordie; Moss, Drew (2021). Vampirella/Red Sonja. Volume 2 Volume 2. ISBN 978-1-5241-1964-5. OCLC 1242736468.
  88. ^ Lieberman, Luke (2020). Red Sonja. Birth of the She-Devil. Volume 1. Sergio Fernandez Davila, Ulises Arreola, Taylor Esposito. Mt. Laurel, NJ. ISBN 978-1-5241-1360-5. OCLC 1182802054.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  89. ^ Burnham, Erik (2021). Red Sonja: Age of Chaos. Runnemede: Dynamite Entertainment. ISBN 978-1-5241-1925-6. OCLC 1258129897.
  90. ^ Russell, Mark; Ingman, Bryce; Rousseau, Craig (2021). Killing Red Sonja. ISBN 978-1-5241-1947-8. OCLC 1230559196.
  91. ^ Layman, John (2021). Mars Attacks Red Sonja. S.l.: DYNAMITE ENTERTAINMENT. ISBN 978-1-5241-1993-5. OCLC 1203965394.
  92. ^ Lieberman, Luke; Geovani, Walter (2021). The price of blood. ISBN 978-1-5241-2012-2. OCLC 1247942885.
  93. ^ Abnett, Dan (2021). Red Sonja: The Superpowers. [S.l.]: Dynamite Entertainment. ISBN 978-1-5241-2029-0. OCLC 1248690433.
  94. ^ Hastings, Christopher (2021). Sonjaversal. [S.l.]: Dynamite Entertainment. ISBN 978-1-5241-2050-4. OCLC 1248687902.
  95. ^ RED SONJA: black, white, red volume 1. S.l.: DYNAMITE ENTERTAINMENT. 2022. ISBN 978-1-5241-2140-2. OCLC 1281132356.
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  100. ^ "Rose McGowan demanded $5M to shave eyebrows in 'Conan'". CTV News. August 19, 2011. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012.
  101. ^ Williams, Owen. "Amber Heard For Red Sonja? With Simon West directing?". Empire. February 10, 2011
  102. ^ Kit, Borys (February 26, 2015). "'Red Sonja' Movie Lands New Writer (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
  103. ^ Tsering, Lisa (August 26, 2015). "SR Pick: Red Sonja Pitch Video By Hellraiser: Origins Filmmaker". Screen Rant.
  104. ^ Busch, Anita (November 4, 2017). "Millennium To Produce Female-Strong 'Red Sonja' With Cinelou". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
  105. ^ Busch, Anita (April 4, 2018). "'X-Men: First Class,' 'Thor' Writer Ashley Edward Miller Hired On For 'Red Sonja'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
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