Milan Aćimović

Milan Aćimović
Minister of Internal Affairs of the Government of National Salvation
In office 29 August 1941 – 10 November 1942
Preceded by	None
Succeeded by	Tanasije Dinić
Head of the Council of Commissioners Interior of the Commissioner Government
In office 30 April 1941 – 29 August 1941
Preceded by	None
Succeeded by	Milan Nedić as Prime Minister
Personal details
Born	30 May 1898 Pinosava, Kingdom of Serbia
Died	25 May 1945(1945-05-25) (aged 46) Zelengora, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (now Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Political party	Yugoslav Radical Union
Profession	Politician
Military service
Allegiance	Kingdom of Yugoslavia Government of National Salvation Nazi Germany

Milan Aćimović (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Аћимовић; 31 May 1898 – 25 May 1945) was a Yugoslav politician and collaborationist with the Axis in Yugoslavia during World War II.

Early life

Milan Aćimović was born on 31 May 1898 in Pinosava, in the Belgrade municipality of Voždovac. He finished gymnasium in Belgrade and received a law degree from the University of Belgrade in 1923. On 2 September 1935, he and Velibor Jonić successfully petitioned the Ministry of Interior to legalize the Yugoslav National Movement (Zbor). He became the chief of police in Belgrade in 1938 and was appointed Minister of Interior by Milan Stojadinović on 21 December 1938. He held this position until 5 February 1939. In April 1939, he was arrested alongside Stojadinović and was detained until August 1940.

World War II

In April of 1943. Reinhard Heydrich came to Belgrade and gave instructions to find loyal collaborators among Serbs and to rely on high police officers Milan Aćimović and Dragi Jovanović, with whom Heydrich already worked with. Besides Aćimović and Jovanović, German politics was supported by Dimitrije Ljotić, leader of organisation Zbor. Germans prefered Aćimović over Ljotić, as he was a security expert and wasn't ideologically burdened like Ljotić. . Commissioner Government was creted by the end of April by the decision of Harald Turner and Helmuth Förster with Aćimović as President of Government and Commissioner of Interior. The government didn't even have a status of quisling government, but as auxiliary organisation to the German military administration of Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia. Aćimović tried to maintain existing state aparatus, but he had to replace officials which weren't Serbs or which left the country, as well as firing those suspected of being anti-German. Aćimović stayed in this position until August of 1941, when the government was took over by Milan Nedić. Germans were unhappy with unrest in Serbia realised that Commissioner Government is unpopular with the people and without any authority. on 13th of July 1941, he ordered a degree to arrest family members of communist on the run, specifically wives and sons over 16, or ,if they don't have children, father and brother younger than 60 if they live together. The Government was also divided between supporters of Ljotić and former allies of Milan Stojadinović, lead by Aćimović himself. Commissioner Government collapsed after Ljotić withdrew two of his ministers from the government. However Aćimović entered Nedić's government as minister of interior.

As both head of Commissioner Government and as Minister of Interior in Nedić's government Aćimović maintained relations with movement of Draža Mihailović and knew Belgrade brunch of his organisation complitely and didn't do any actions against them. In December of 1941 he warned Mihailović about upcoming operation against him. Germans didn't miss this contact, which got Nedić in difficult position. Nedić succeeded in convincing Germans that he didn't know anything about this and banned Aćimović to meddle in question of Mihailović. Aćimović was replaced by Tanasije Dinić as Interior Minister on 10th of November 1942, because his connections to Chetniks, whom Germans didn't consider neccessary or reliable allies in fight against the Yugoslav Partisans.

After expulsion of Germans from Serbia in October 1944, Aćimović became a connection between German envoy for the BalkansHermann Neubacher and Draža Mihailović. For that purpose he came to Mihailović's headquarters while he was in Bosnia. He died in Battle of Zelengora, while he was retreating with Chetniks from the partisans.

References

• Božović, Branislav (1985). Milan Aćimović. Zagreb: Centar za informacije i publicitet. OCLC 486883834.
• Cohen, Philip J. (1996). Serbia's Secret War: Propaganda and the Deceit of History. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-0-89096-760-7.
• Jarman, Robert L. (1997). Yugoslavia: 1938–1948. Cambridge: Archive Editions. ISBN 978-1-85207-950-5.
• Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34656-8.
• Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0857-9.
• Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3615-2.
• Petranović, Branko (1992). Srbija u Drugom svetskom ratu 1939—1945. Belgrade: Vojnoizdavački i novinski centar.
• Petranović, Branko (1992). Srbija u Drugom svetskom ratu 1939—1945. Belgrade: Vojnoizdavački i novinski centar.
• Borković, Milan (1979). Kvinsliška uprava u Srbiji 1941—1944 (knjiga 1). Belgrade.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Borković, Milan (1979b). Kvinsliška uprava u Srbiji 1941—1944 (knjiga 2). Belgrade.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Radanović, Milan (2016). Kazna i Zločin: Snage kolaboracije u Srbiji. Belgrade: Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung.