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'''''Parmotrema stuppuem''''' is a [[lichen]] which belongs to the genus ''[[Parmotrema]]''. The lichen is [[common name|commonly]] known as the '''powder-edged ruffle lichen''' and is listed as apparently secure by [[the Nature Conservancy]].<ref name="TNC status 24 Aug 2022" />
'''''Parmotrema stuppuem''''' is a [[foliose lichen]] that belongs to the large family [[Parmeliaceae]]. The lichen is [[common name|commonly]] known as the '''powder-edged ruffle lichen''' and is listed as apparently secure by [[the Nature Conservancy]].<ref name="TNC status 24 Aug 2022" />


== Description ==
== Description ==

Revision as of 02:12, 29 October 2022

Parmotrema stuppuem
in North Carolina, USA

Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Parmeliaceae
Genus: Parmotrema
Species:
P. stuppuem
Binomial name
Parmotrema stuppuem
(Taylor) Hale (1979)
Synonyms[2]
  • Parmelia claudelii (Harm.) Vain. (1909)
  • Parmelia perforata var. claudelii Harm. (1897)
  • Parmelia stuppea Taylor (1847)
  • Parmelia trichotera var. claudelii (Harm.) Du Rietz (1924)
  • Parmotrema claudelii (Harm.) M.Choisy (1952)

Parmotrema stuppuem is a foliose lichen that belongs to the large family Parmeliaceae. The lichen is commonly known as the powder-edged ruffle lichen and is listed as apparently secure by the Nature Conservancy.[1]

Description

Parmotrema stuppuem grows to around 2–20 cm in diameter with broad, dull, smooth gray lobes that are 4–8 mm wide. The underside is black and brown with a central collection of simple rhizines.[3]

Habitat and range

Parmotrema stuppuem has a pantropical and pantemperate distribution, and is found across North America with a majority of samples being collected in and around the Great Lakes region of the United States.[3][4]

Chemistry

Antioxidants have been extracted from Parmotrema stuppuem.[5] Additionally the lichen is a promising host for the development of antibacterial compounds.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "NatureServe Explorer – Parmotrema stuppuem". NatureServe Explorer Parmotrema stuppuem. NatureServe. 2022-08-24. Retrieved 24 Aug 2022.
  2. ^ "Synonymy. Current Name: Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale [as 'stuppea'], Phytologia 28(4): 339 (1974)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  3. ^ a b "CNALH – Parmotrema stuppeum". lichenportal.org. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  4. ^ Martellos, P. L. Nimis, S. "Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale". italic.units.it. Retrieved 2022-08-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Jayaprakasha, Guddadarangavvanahally K.; Rao, Lingamallu Jaganmohan (2000-12-01). "Phenolic Constituents from the Lichen Parmotrema stuppeum (Nyl.) Hale and Their Antioxidant Activity". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C. 55 (11–12): 1018–1022. doi:10.1515/znc-2000-11-1227. ISSN 1865-7125. PMID 11204179. S2CID 1828343.
  6. ^ George, Ginto; Chandran, R. Pratap; Manju, S.; Kannan, M. (2014-11-02). "Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale". Journal of Biologically Active Products from Nature. 4 (5–6): 365–370. doi:10.1080/22311866.2014.957092. ISSN 2231-1866. S2CID 96537412.