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'''''Avatar: The Way of Water''''' is an upcoming American [[Epic film|epic]] [[Science fiction film|science fiction]] film directed by [[James Cameron]] and produced by [[20th Century Studios]].<ref name="ProducedBy20thCentury">{{cite web |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/too-much-pressure-james-cameron-avatar-2-after-avengers-endgame-805970 |title=Too much pressure on James Cameron for Avatar 2 after Avengers: Endgame? |work=[[International Business Times]] |first=Viraj |last=Mahajan |date=September 24, 2019 |access-date=January 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927142636/https://www.ibtimes.co.in/too-much-pressure-james-cameron-avatar-2-after-avengers-endgame-805970 |archive-date=September 27, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> It is the second film in Cameron's [[Avatar (franchise)|''Avatar'' franchise]], following ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'' (2009). Cameron is producing the film with [[Jon Landau (film producer)|Jon Landau]], with [[Josh Friedman]] originally announced as Cameron's co-writer; it was later announced that Cameron, Friedman, [[Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver|Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver]], and [[Shane Salerno]] took a part in the writing process of all sequels before being attributed separate scripts, making the eventual writing credits unclear.<ref name="writers announcement">{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/08/fox-james-cameron-set-group-of-writers-to-spearhead-trio-of-avatar-sequels/ |title='Avatar' Sequels Upped To Three; Fox, James Cameron Set Trio of Writers to Spearhead |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=August 1, 2013 |access-date=September 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822194240/https://deadline.com/2013/08/fox-james-cameron-set-group-of-writers-to-spearhead-trio-of-avatar-sequels-554531/ |archive-date=August 22, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Empire Writing">{{cite news |first=Amar |last=Vijay |title=James Cameron Talks Avatar Sequels |url=https://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=42852 |newspaper=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]] |date=November 26, 2014 |access-date=September 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005074816/http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=42852 |archive-date=October 5, 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Cameron Opens Up">{{cite news |first=Joseph |last=Medina |title=James Cameron Opens Up About 'Avatar' Sequels |url=http://www.inquisitr.com/1641105/james-cameron-opens-up-about-avatar-sequels/ |publisher=[[Inquisitr]] |date=November 28, 2014 |access-date=September 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022110225/https://www.inquisitr.com/1641105/james-cameron-opens-up-about-avatar-sequels/ |archive-date=October 22, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Avatar's Darth Vader">{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |url=https://deadline.com/2013/10/james-cameron-has-found-avatars-darth-vader-its-stephen-lang-617426/ |title=James Cameron Has Found Avatar's Darth Vader: It's Stephen Lang |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=October 22, 2013 |access-date=April 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131026090002/http://www.deadline.com/2013/10/james-cameron-has-found-avatars-darth-vader-its-stephen-lang/ |archive-date=October 26, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> However, in November 2015, Friedman claimed to have only written the third film and that Jaffa and Silver co-wrote the second film with Cameron, something that was confirmed on October 21, 2022 in a promotional video for the film.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Friedman |first1=Josh |title=I appreciate the congrats and links and such today. One small point of order: I'm writing Avatar 3, not 2. Jaffa&Silver are writing 2. |url=https://twitter.com/Josh_Friedman/status/664625534429630468 |website=Twitter |publisher=Twitter |access-date=23 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Avatar: The Way of Water I Keep Our Oceans Amazing |url=https://www.avatar.com/keepouroceansamazing |website=Avatar |publisher=20th Century Studios |access-date=23 October 2022}}</ref> Cast members [[Sam Worthington]], [[Zoe Saldaña]]<!--As in most of her work, she's credited as "Zoe", not "Zoë". Please visit her article for sources.-->, [[Stephen Lang]], [[Joel David Moore]], [[CCH Pounder]], [[Giovanni Ribisi]], [[Dileep Rao]], and [[Matt Gerald]] reprise their roles from the original film, with [[Sigourney Weaver]] returning in a different role.<ref name="NewImages" /> New cast members include [[Kate Winslet]], [[Cliff Curtis]], [[Edie Falco]], [[Jemaine Clement]], and [[Brendan Cowell]].
'''''Avatar: The Way of Water''''' is an upcoming American [[Epic film|epic]] [[Science fiction film|science fiction]] film directed by [[James Cameron]] and produced by [[20th Century Studios]].<ref name="ProducedBy20thCentury">{{cite web |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/too-much-pressure-james-cameron-avatar-2-after-avengers-endgame-805970 |title=Too much pressure on James Cameron for Avatar 2 after Avengers: Endgame? |work=[[International Business Times]] |first=Viraj |last=Mahajan |date=September 24, 2019 |access-date=January 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927142636/https://www.ibtimes.co.in/too-much-pressure-james-cameron-avatar-2-after-avengers-endgame-805970 |archive-date=September 27, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> It is the second film in Cameron's [[Avatar (franchise)|''Avatar'' franchise]], following ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'' (2009). Cameron is producing the film with [[Jon Landau (film producer)|Jon Landau]], with [[Josh Friedman]] originally announced as Cameron's co-writer; it was later announced that Cameron, Friedman, [[Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver|Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver]], and [[Shane Salerno]] took a part in the writing process of all sequels before being attributed separate scripts, making the eventual writing credits unclear.<ref name="writers announcement">{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/08/fox-james-cameron-set-group-of-writers-to-spearhead-trio-of-avatar-sequels/ |title='Avatar' Sequels Upped To Three; Fox, James Cameron Set Trio of Writers to Spearhead |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=August 1, 2013 |access-date=September 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822194240/https://deadline.com/2013/08/fox-james-cameron-set-group-of-writers-to-spearhead-trio-of-avatar-sequels-554531/ |archive-date=August 22, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Empire Writing">{{cite news |first=Amar |last=Vijay |title=James Cameron Talks Avatar Sequels |url=https://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=42852 |newspaper=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]] |date=November 26, 2014 |access-date=September 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005074816/http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=42852 |archive-date=October 5, 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Cameron Opens Up">{{cite news |first=Joseph |last=Medina |title=James Cameron Opens Up About 'Avatar' Sequels |url=http://www.inquisitr.com/1641105/james-cameron-opens-up-about-avatar-sequels/ |publisher=[[Inquisitr]] |date=November 28, 2014 |access-date=September 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022110225/https://www.inquisitr.com/1641105/james-cameron-opens-up-about-avatar-sequels/ |archive-date=October 22, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Avatar's Darth Vader">{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |url=https://deadline.com/2013/10/james-cameron-has-found-avatars-darth-vader-its-stephen-lang-617426/ |title=James Cameron Has Found Avatar's Darth Vader: It's Stephen Lang |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=October 22, 2013 |access-date=April 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131026090002/http://www.deadline.com/2013/10/james-cameron-has-found-avatars-darth-vader-its-stephen-lang/ |archive-date=October 26, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> However, in November 2015, Friedman claimed to have only written the third film and that Jaffa and Silver co-wrote the second film with Cameron, something that was confirmed on October 21, 2022 in a promotional video for the film.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Friedman |first1=Josh |title=I appreciate the congrats and links and such today. One small point of order: I'm writing Avatar 3, not 2. Jaffa&Silver are writing 2. |url=https://twitter.com/Josh_Friedman/status/664625534429630468 |website=Twitter |publisher=Twitter |access-date=23 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Avatar: The Way of Water I Keep Our Oceans Amazing |url=https://www.avatar.com/keepouroceansamazing |website=Avatar |publisher=20th Century Studios |access-date=23 October 2022}}</ref> Cast members [[Sam Worthington]], [[Zoe Saldaña]]<!--As in most of her work, she's credited as "Zoe", not "Zoë". Please visit her article for sources.-->, [[Stephen Lang]], [[Joel David Moore]], [[CCH Pounder]], [[Giovanni Ribisi]], [[Dileep Rao]], and [[Matt Gerald]] reprise their roles from the original film, with [[Sigourney Weaver]] returning in a different role.<ref name="NewImages">{{Cite web |last=Klein |first=Brennan |date=2022-04-30 |title=Avatar 2 First Images Reveal What James Cameron Has Spent 13 Years On |url=https://screenrant.com/avatar-2-way-water-images-navi-pandora-ocean/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430144819/https://screenrant.com/avatar-2-way-water-images-navi-pandora-ocean/ |archive-date=April 30, 2022 |access-date=2022-04-30 |website=ScreenRant |language=en-US}}</ref> New cast members include [[Kate Winslet]], [[Cliff Curtis]], [[Edie Falco]], [[Jemaine Clement]], and [[Brendan Cowell]].


Cameron, who had stated in 2006 that he would like to make sequels to ''Avatar'' if it was successful, announced the first two sequels in 2010 following the widespread success of the first film, with ''The Way of Water'' aiming for a 2014 release.<ref name="carroll2006">{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Carroll |title='Titanic' Mastermind James Cameron's King-Size Comeback: Two Sci-Fi Trilogies |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1535402/titanic-mastermind-james-camerons-king-size-comeback-two-sci-fi-trilogies/ |publisher=[[MTV]] |date=June 29, 2006 |access-date=April 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705002024/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1535402/06292006/story.jhtml |archive-date=July 5, 2006}}</ref><ref name="original announcement">{{cite news |first=Adam |last=Rosenberg |title='Avatar' Sequel Confirmed By James Cameron... And Here's What We'd Like To See |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/2435043/avatar-sequel-confirmed-by-james-cameron-and-heres-what-wed-like-to-see/ |publisher=[[MTV]] |date=January 8, 2010 |access-date=April 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116070131/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2010/01/08/avatar-sequel-confirmed-by-james-cameron-and-heres-what-wed-like-to-see/ |archive-date=January 16, 2010}}</ref> However, the addition of three more sequels (to the first one) and the necessity to develop new technology in order to film [[performance capture]] scenes underwater, a feat never accomplished before, led to significant delays to allow the crew more time to work on the writing, preproduction, and visual effects.<ref name="sequels2">{{cite news |first=Pamela |last=McClintock |url=https://variety.com/2010/film/news/james-cameron-s-5-year-plan-1118026416/ |title=James Cameron's 5-year plan |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=October 27, 2010 |access-date=April 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112213444/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118026416 |archive-date=January 12, 2011| url-status=live}}</ref> Preliminary shooting for the film started in [[Manhattan Beach, California]], on August 15, 2017, followed by [[principal photography]] [[Back-to-back film production|simultaneously]] with ''[[Avatar 3]]'' in New Zealand on September 25, 2017; filming concluded in late September 2020, after over three years of shooting.
Cameron, who had stated in 2006 that he would like to make sequels to ''Avatar'' if it was successful, announced the first two sequels in 2010 following the widespread success of the first film, with ''The Way of Water'' aiming for a 2014 release.<ref name="carroll2006">{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Carroll |title='Titanic' Mastermind James Cameron's King-Size Comeback: Two Sci-Fi Trilogies |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1535402/titanic-mastermind-james-camerons-king-size-comeback-two-sci-fi-trilogies/ |publisher=[[MTV]] |date=June 29, 2006 |access-date=April 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705002024/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1535402/06292006/story.jhtml |archive-date=July 5, 2006}}</ref><ref name="original announcement">{{cite news |first=Adam |last=Rosenberg |title='Avatar' Sequel Confirmed By James Cameron... And Here's What We'd Like To See |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/2435043/avatar-sequel-confirmed-by-james-cameron-and-heres-what-wed-like-to-see/ |publisher=[[MTV]] |date=January 8, 2010 |access-date=April 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116070131/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2010/01/08/avatar-sequel-confirmed-by-james-cameron-and-heres-what-wed-like-to-see/ |archive-date=January 16, 2010}}</ref> However, the addition of three more sequels (to the first one) and the necessity to develop new technology in order to film [[performance capture]] scenes underwater, a feat never accomplished before, led to significant delays to allow the crew more time to work on the writing, preproduction, and visual effects.<ref name="sequels2">{{cite news |first=Pamela |last=McClintock |url=https://variety.com/2010/film/news/james-cameron-s-5-year-plan-1118026416/ |title=James Cameron's 5-year plan |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=October 27, 2010 |access-date=April 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112213444/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118026416 |archive-date=January 12, 2011| url-status=live}}</ref> Preliminary shooting for the film started in [[Manhattan Beach, California]], on August 15, 2017, followed by [[principal photography]] [[Back-to-back film production|simultaneously]] with ''[[Avatar 3]]'' in New Zealand on September 25, 2017; filming concluded in late September 2020, after over three years of shooting.
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==Marketing==
==Marketing==
[[File:Avatar The Way of Water logo.jpeg|thumb|right|alt=Avatar: The Way of Water|The film's title was revealed at the 2022 [[CinemaCon]].]]
[[File:Avatar The Way of Water logo.jpeg|thumb|right|alt=Avatar: The Way of Water|The film's title was revealed at the 2022 [[CinemaCon]].]]
[[Steven Gould]] has been hired to write four novels based on the four ''Avatar'' sequels, starting with ''Avatar 2''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/08/fox-james-cameron-announce-avatar-novels-based-on-movie-upcoming-sequels/ |title=Fox & James Cameron Announce 'Avatar' Novels Based On Movie & Upcoming Sequels |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=August 22, 2013 |access-date=September 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111103749/http://deadline.com/2013/08/fox-james-cameron-announce-avatar-novels-based-on-movie-upcoming-sequels-569741/ |archive-date=November 11, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> After several media outlets shared rumors of potential titles for the ''Avatar'' sequels, including ''Avatar: The Way of Water'' for ''Avatar 2'', Cameron confirmed that the titles mentioned were "among titles that are in consideration, but no final decisions have been made yet."<ref name="DSWeirdTitle">{{cite web |first=Joe |last=Anderton |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a26237525/james-cameron-confirms-avatar-sequel-title-rumours/ |title=James Cameron confirms those weird Avatar sequel title rumours are true |website=[[Digital Spy]] |date=February 7, 2019 |access-date=March 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210014128/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a26237525/james-cameron-confirms-avatar-sequel-title-rumours/ |archive-date=February 10, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Steven Gould]] has been hired to write four novels based on the four ''Avatar'' sequels, starting with ''Avatar 2''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/08/fox-james-cameron-announce-avatar-novels-based-on-movie-upcoming-sequels/ |title=Fox & James Cameron Announce 'Avatar' Novels Based On Movie & Upcoming Sequels |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=August 22, 2013 |access-date=September 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111103749/http://deadline.com/2013/08/fox-james-cameron-announce-avatar-novels-based-on-movie-upcoming-sequels-569741/ |archive-date=November 11, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> After several media outlets shared rumors of potential titles for the ''Avatar'' sequels, including ''Avatar: The Way of Water'' for ''Avatar 2'', Cameron confirmed that the titles mentioned were "among titles that are in consideration, but no final decisions have been made yet."<ref name="DSWeirdTitle">{{cite web |first=Joe |last=Anderton |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a26237525/james-cameron-confirms-avatar-sequel-title-rumours/ |title=James Cameron confirms those weird Avatar sequel title rumours are true |website=[[Digital Spy]] |date=February 7, 2019 |access-date=March 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210014128/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a26237525/james-cameron-confirms-avatar-sequel-title-rumours/ |archive-date=February 10, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>


The new title was officially announced at the 2022 [[CinemaCon]],<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Tartaglione |first1=Nancy |last2=D'Alessandro |first2=Anthony |date=2022-04-27 |title='Avatar 2' Gets A Title, With 3D Teaser Trailer Shown At CinemaCon |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/avatar-2-title-trailer-1235010995/ |access-date=2022-05-06 |website=Deadline |language=en-US |archive-date=April 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428191635/https://deadline.com/2022/04/avatar-2-title-trailer-1235010995/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and the first [[teaser trailer]] debuted at the 2022 [[CinemaCon]] and was attached to the release of ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'' and ''[[Thor: Love and Thunder]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/807280/superhero-bits-doctor-strange-2-to-conjure-avatar-2-trailer-bella-thorne-wants-to-play-lady-deadpool-more/ |title=Superhero Bits: Doctor Strange 2 To Conjure Avatar 2 Trailer, Bella Thorne Wants To Play Lady Deadpool & More |website=[[/Film]] |last=Scott |first=Ryan |date=March 22, 2022 |access-date=March 25, 2022 |archive-date=March 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325032846/https://www.slashfilm.com/807280/superhero-bits-doctor-strange-2-to-conjure-avatar-2-trailer-bella-thorne-wants-to-play-lady-deadpool-more/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://theankler.com/p/preview-avatar-2-trailer-gets-a-date?s=r |title='Avatar 2' Trailer Gets a Date |website=The Ankler |date=March 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331220707/https://theankler.com/p/preview-avatar-2-trailer-gets-a-date?s=r |archive-date=March 31, 2022 |url-status=live |access-date=March 31, 2022}}</ref> On April 30, 2022, four new first look images were released, showing off the adventures of the Na'vi on and off the coasts of Pandora.<ref name="NewImages">{{Cite web |last=Klein |first=Brennan |date=2022-04-30 |title=Avatar 2 First Images Reveal What James Cameron Has Spent 13 Years On |url=https://screenrant.com/avatar-2-way-water-images-navi-pandora-ocean/ |access-date=2022-04-30 |website=ScreenRant |language=en-US |archive-date=April 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430144819/https://screenrant.com/avatar-2-way-water-images-navi-pandora-ocean/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The teaser was later released online on May 9, 2022,<ref>{{cite news |first=Marco Vito |last=Oddo |title='Avatar: The Way of Water' Trailer Reveals the Long-Awaited Sequel to James Cameron's Sci-Fi Epic |url=https://collider.com/avatar-2-trailer-james-cameron-disney/ |access-date=May 9, 2022 |work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |publisher=Valnet, Inc. |date=May 9, 2022 |archive-date=May 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509141730/https://collider.com/avatar-2-trailer-james-cameron-disney/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and finished its first 24-hour online window with 148.6 million views,<ref>{{Cite web |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=2022-05-11 |title=‘Avatar: The Way of Water’ Teaser Trailer Nabs Huge 148.6M Views on First Day |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/avatar-way-of-water-trailer-online-views-1235144334/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> including 23 million from China alone, according to [[20th Century Studios]].<ref>{{Cite news |title='Avatar: The Way of Water' Teaser Trailer Nabs Huge 148.6M Views on First Day |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/avatar-way-of-water-trailer-online-views-1235144334/ |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=2022-05-10 |access-date=2022-06-25 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |archive-date=June 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626010613/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/avatar-way-of-water-trailer-online-views-1235144334/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
At the 2022 [[CinemaCon]],<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Tartaglione |first1=Nancy |last2=D'Alessandro |first2=Anthony |date=2022-04-27 |title='Avatar 2' Gets A Title, With 3D Teaser Trailer Shown At CinemaCon |url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/avatar-2-title-trailer-1235010995/ |access-date=2022-05-06 |website=Deadline |language=en-US |archive-date=April 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428191635/https://deadline.com/2022/04/avatar-2-title-trailer-1235010995/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the new title for the sequel was officially announced and the first [[teaser trailer]] was debuted at the event,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ryan |first=Patrick |date=April 29, 2022 |title=Check out the breathtaking first teaser trailer for James Cameron's 'Avatar: The Way of Water' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2022/04/27/avatar-way-of-water-first-teaser-trailer/9555923002/ |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=USA Today |language=en-US}}</ref> along with four new first look images, showing off the adventures of the Na'vi on and off the coasts of Pandora.<ref name="NewImages" /> It was theatrically showcased at the premiere of ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'',<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/807280/superhero-bits-doctor-strange-2-to-conjure-avatar-2-trailer-bella-thorne-wants-to-play-lady-deadpool-more/ |title=Superhero Bits: Doctor Strange 2 To Conjure Avatar 2 Trailer, Bella Thorne Wants To Play Lady Deadpool & More |website=[[/Film]] |last=Scott |first=Ryan |date=March 22, 2022 |access-date=March 25, 2022 |archive-date=March 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325032846/https://www.slashfilm.com/807280/superhero-bits-doctor-strange-2-to-conjure-avatar-2-trailer-bella-thorne-wants-to-play-lady-deadpool-more/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Brail |first=Nathaniel |date=May 3, 2022 |title=Avatar 2: The Way Of Water Trailer Details Revealed in Advance of Doctor Strange 2 Premiere |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/avatar-the-way-of-water-trailer-details-revealed-in-advance-of-doctor-strange-2-premiere/ |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=Comic Book Resources |language=en}}</ref> and was later released online on May 9, 2022.<ref>{{cite news |first=Marco Vito |last=Oddo |title='Avatar: The Way of Water' Trailer Reveals the Long-Awaited Sequel to James Cameron's Sci-Fi Epic |url=https://collider.com/avatar-2-trailer-james-cameron-disney/ |access-date=May 9, 2022 |work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |publisher=Valnet, Inc. |date=May 9, 2022 |archive-date=May 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509141730/https://collider.com/avatar-2-trailer-james-cameron-disney/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The teaser finished its first 24-hour online window with 148.6 million views,<ref>{{Cite web |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=2022-05-11 |title=‘Avatar: The Way of Water’ Teaser Trailer Nabs Huge 148.6M Views on First Day |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/avatar-way-of-water-trailer-online-views-1235144334/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> including 23 million from China alone, according to 20th Century Studios.<ref>{{Cite news |title='Avatar: The Way of Water' Teaser Trailer Nabs Huge 148.6M Views on First Day |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/avatar-way-of-water-trailer-online-views-1235144334/ |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=2022-05-10 |access-date=2022-06-25 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |archive-date=June 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626010613/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/avatar-way-of-water-trailer-online-views-1235144334/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=May 09 |first=Christian Holub |last2=EDT |first2=2022 at 04:09 PM |title=Breaking down the images and implications of the 'Avatar: Way of Water' trailer |url=https://ew.com/movies/breaking-down-avatar-way-of-water-trailer/ |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref> Grant Ridner of ''[[GQ]]'' commented "The trailer features minimal dialogue and primarily focuses on shots of the cerulean Pandora and its residents, as well as indigenous flora and fauna."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2022-04-28 |title=James Cameron Proves 'Avatar: The Way of Water' Actually Exists With a New Trailer |url=https://www.gq.com/story/james-cameron-avatar-the-way-of-water-trailer-cinemacon |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=GQ |language=en-US}}</ref> However, Stuart Heritage of [[The Guardian|''The Guardian'']] criticised the teaser saying that "There isn’t a trace of premise here, or character, or any real action to speak of. Instead, we’re given a minute and a half of nice-looking scenery. It’s like being held hostage to look at someone’s holiday photos."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-10 |title=Avatar 2 trailer: prepare to be swept away by boredom |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/may/10/avatar-2-trailer-avatar-the-way-of-water-james-cameron-sequel |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Louis Chilton of ''[[The Independent]]'' also felt that the trailer "feels rather too much like a tech demo, or the trailer for a long-gestating video-game sequel".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Avatar 2’s first trailer isn’t the explosive statement of intent we wanted – review |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/avatar-2-trailer-watch-b2074875.html |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref>


New set photos were released by ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'' on June 30, 2022, showing Kate Winslet and Cliff Curtis in their Na'vi forms,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=2022-06-30 |title='Avatar 2' Debuts First Look Photos of Kate Winslet's Na'vi Warrior: She's a 'Fearless Leader' |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/kate-winslet-avatar-2-photos-1235307147/ |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630194405/https://variety.com/2022/film/news/kate-winslet-avatar-2-photos-1235307147/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and subsequent photos were released on the following day, showing Sigourney Weaver as Jake and Neytiri’s adopted teenage Na’vi daughter Kiri.<ref name=":3" /> Footage from the film is shown during the credits of the 2022 ''Avatar'' re-release on September 23, which evidently varies in different versions and screenings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/09/avatar-the-way-of-water-footage-surprise-avatar-rerelease-1235124261/|title=‘Avatar’ Rerelease Features Surprise ‘Avatar: The Way Of Water’ Footage|first=Nancy|last=Tartaglione|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 23, 2022|access-date=September 23, 2022}}</ref> The official trailer has been set to release before ''[[Black Panther: Wakanda Forever]]'' releases.
In June 2022, the teaser was edited ahead of the theatrical screenings of [[Pixar]]'s [[Lightyear (film)|''Lightyear'']], where sequences featuring Sully hold a rifle and few guns were edited. According to Russ Burlingame of ''[[Comic Book Resources]]'', the trailer was edited due to "public sentiments to avoid glorifying gun violence" as ''Lightyear'' released after the [[Robb Elementary School shooting]] incident,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Burlingame |first=Russ |date=2022-06-28 |title=Disney Edited Avatar: The Way of Water Trailer for Lightyear Screenings |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/disney-edited-avatar-the-way-of-water-trailer-for-lightyear-screenings/ |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=Comic Book Resources |language=en}}</ref> while ''[[TheWrap]]''<nowiki/>'s Drew Taylor opined that the change was made on the request of [[Motion Picture Association]] for showcasing the trailer with [[PG-Rating|PG-rated]] films.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Drew |date=2022-06-28 |title=Avatar: The Way of Water Teaser Trailer Edited for Lightyear |url=https://www.thewrap.com/avatar-the-way-of-water-trailer-edited-gun-lightyear/ |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=The Wrap |language=en-US}}</ref> New set photos were released by ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'' on June 30, 2022, showing Kate Winslet and Cliff Curtis in their Na'vi forms,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=2022-06-30 |title='Avatar 2' Debuts First Look Photos of Kate Winslet's Na'vi Warrior: She's a 'Fearless Leader' |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/kate-winslet-avatar-2-photos-1235307147/ |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630194405/https://variety.com/2022/film/news/kate-winslet-avatar-2-photos-1235307147/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and subsequent photos were released on the following day, showing Sigourney Weaver as Jake and Neytiri’s adopted teenage Na’vi daughter Kiri.<ref name=":3" /> Though the film was not promoted at the [[San Diego Comic-Con]] event, [[Lego]] released four new sets from the franchise as a part of the promotions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-22 |title=Four New LEGO 'Avatar' Sets Revealed at San Diego Comic-Con |url=https://hypebeast.com/2022/7/lego-avatar-movie-four-sets-pandora-jake-sully-release-info |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=Hypebeast}}</ref>

8-minutes of the film's footage was showcased in 3D at the [[D23 Expo]] on September 10, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Panaligan |first=E. J. |last2=Vary |first2=Adam B. |date=2022-09-10 |title=‘Avatar: The Way of Water’ Previews 3-D Footage to Close Out D23 Panel |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/avatar-way-of-water-d23-1235337016/ |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-10 |title=Everything we learned about James Cameron's 'Avatar' sequel from new footage at D23 |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2022-09-10/d23-avatar-footage-unveiled-james-cameron |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> [[McFarlane Toys]] had launched several action figures based on the characters and creatures, which were unveiled at the event.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McCall |first=Kevin |date=2022-09-09 |title='Avatar' Set From McFarlane Toys Teased Ahead of D23 |url=https://collider.com/avatar-world-of-pandora-mcfarlane-toys-set-d23/ |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> The collections were officially released on October 1.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McCall |first=Kevin |date=2022-09-09 |title='Avatar' Figures From McFarlane Toys Revealed at D23 Expo |url=https://collider.com/avatar-mcfarlane-toys-d23-pre-order/ |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> A second footage from the film is shown during the credits of the ''Avatar'' re-release on September 23, which evidently varies in different versions and screenings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/09/avatar-the-way-of-water-footage-surprise-avatar-rerelease-1235124261/|title=‘Avatar’ Rerelease Features Surprise ‘Avatar: The Way Of Water’ Footage|first=Nancy|last=Tartaglione|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=September 23, 2022|access-date=September 23, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Klissmman |first=Daniel |date=2022-09-28 |title=Avatar Re-Release's End-Credits: All Avatar 2 Footage & Reveals Explained |url=https://screenrant.com/avatar-rerelease-post-credits-way-water-footage-scenes/ |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=ScreenRant |language=en-US}}</ref> The official trailer has been set to release before ''[[Black Panther: Wakanda Forever]]''<nowiki/>'s release. A concept art book titled ''The Art of Avatar: The Way of Water'', written by Tara Bennett and illustrated by [[Robert Rodriguez]], was made available for pre-order on October 2022, and will be released simultaneously with the film.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=McCall |first=Kevin |date=2022-10-19 |title='Avatar: The Way of Water' Art Book Sets December Release |url=https://collider.com/avatar-2-the-way-of-water-art-book-release-date/ |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> Another book titled, ''Avatar The Way of Water: The Visual Dictionary'' by Joshua Izzo is also set to be released with the film.<ref name=":4" />


== Release ==
== Release ==

Revision as of 10:37, 29 October 2022

Avatar: The Way of Water
Teaser poster
Directed byJames Cameron
Screenplay by
Story by
Based onCharacters
by James Cameron
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyRussell Carpenter
Edited by
Music bySimon Franglen
Production
companies
Distributed by20th Century Studios
Release date
  • December 16, 2022 (2022-12-16)
Running time
190 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$250 million[2]

Avatar: The Way of Water is an upcoming American epic science fiction film directed by James Cameron and produced by 20th Century Studios.[3] It is the second film in Cameron's Avatar franchise, following Avatar (2009). Cameron is producing the film with Jon Landau, with Josh Friedman originally announced as Cameron's co-writer; it was later announced that Cameron, Friedman, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver, and Shane Salerno took a part in the writing process of all sequels before being attributed separate scripts, making the eventual writing credits unclear.[4][5][6][7] However, in November 2015, Friedman claimed to have only written the third film and that Jaffa and Silver co-wrote the second film with Cameron, something that was confirmed on October 21, 2022 in a promotional video for the film.[8][9] Cast members Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldaña, Stephen Lang, Joel David Moore, CCH Pounder, Giovanni Ribisi, Dileep Rao, and Matt Gerald reprise their roles from the original film, with Sigourney Weaver returning in a different role.[10] New cast members include Kate Winslet, Cliff Curtis, Edie Falco, Jemaine Clement, and Brendan Cowell.

Cameron, who had stated in 2006 that he would like to make sequels to Avatar if it was successful, announced the first two sequels in 2010 following the widespread success of the first film, with The Way of Water aiming for a 2014 release.[11][12] However, the addition of three more sequels (to the first one) and the necessity to develop new technology in order to film performance capture scenes underwater, a feat never accomplished before, led to significant delays to allow the crew more time to work on the writing, preproduction, and visual effects.[13] Preliminary shooting for the film started in Manhattan Beach, California, on August 15, 2017, followed by principal photography simultaneously with Avatar 3 in New Zealand on September 25, 2017; filming concluded in late September 2020, after over three years of shooting.

The film's theatrical release has been subject to repeated delays, with the latest occurring on July 23, 2020.[14] It is currently planned for a release on December 16, 2022, with the following three sequels[15] to be released, respectively, on December 20, 2024, December 18, 2026, and December 22, 2028.[16][17] Being made on a budget of $250 million, it is one of the most expensive films of all time.

Premise

Set more than a decade after the events of the first film, Avatar: The Way of Water begins to tell the story of the Sully family, the trouble that follows them, the lengths they go to keep each other safe, the battles they fight to stay alive, and the tragedies they endure.

— 20th Century Studios[18]

Sigourney Weaver has stated that "The story is about family, about our families trying to stay together [and] the lengths to which we all go to protect each other and protect the place where we live. It’s very much based on [James Cameron's] family and his joy in the family; and also, how vulnerable you are when you have children."[19]

Cast

Na'vi

  • Sam Worthington as Jake Sully, a former human who fell in love with Neytiri and befriended the Na'vi after becoming a part of the Avatar Program, eventually taking their side in their conflict with humans and leading them to victory. He left his human body to permanently become one of the Na'vi.[20][21]
  • Zoe Saldaña as Neytiri, daughter to the previous clan chief, future Tsahìk of the clan, and Jake's mate.[20][21]
  • Sigourney Weaver as Kiri, Jake and Neytiri's adoptive teenage daughter.[22] Weaver originally appeared in the first film as Dr. Grace Augustine, a human who takes the side of the Na'vi and dies during the conflict. Although both Weaver and Cameron confirmed that she would return in the sequels, she stated in 2014 that she would not play the same character.[10][23][24] Like most of the cast, she learned free-diving for the film and filmed scenes underwater.[25]
  • Stephen Lang as Colonel Miles Quaritch, a human who led the forces of the RDA, the human organization colonizing Pandora, in their conflict with the Na'vi. Quaritch has been restored to life by the RDA by becoming a Recombinant, a Na'vi Avatar embedded with the memories of a soldier,[26] and therefore he seeks revenge against Jake. Although the character died at the end of Avatar, Cameron confirmed in 2010 that Lang would return in the first three sequels, stating, "I'm not going to say exactly how we're bringing him back, but it's a science fiction story, after all. His character will evolve into really unexpected places across the arc of our new three-film saga."[7][27] He later stated that Quaritch would act as the main antagonist once again, in all four sequels.[28][29]
  • CCH Pounder as Mo'at, the Omaticaya's spiritual leader and Neytiri's mother.[30][31]
  • Matt Gerald as Corporal Lyle Wainfleet, a mercenary who fought for the RDA against the Na'vi and died in the first film. He has been restored to life by the RDA by becoming a Recombinant, a Na'vi Avatar embedded with the memories of a soldier. Gerald was announced to reprise his role in August 2017. [32]
  • Cliff Curtis as Tonowari, the leader of the reef people clan of Metkayina.[33][34][32]
  • Kate Winslet as Ronal, a free diver of the Metkayina and Tonowari's wife.[35][36] Winslet called Ronal "a pivotal character in the ongoing story" but also "relatively small comparative to the lengthy shoot" since shooting all her scenes only took a month.[37] It marks her first time working with performance capture, and motion capture altogether. She, like most of the cast, also had to learn free diving for the film; while filming an underwater scene, she held her breath for over seven minutes, a new record for any film scene shot underwater.[37][38][39][25]
  • Jamie Flatters as Neteyam, Jake and Neytiri's first son and oldest child.[40][41]
  • Britain Dalton as Lo'ak, Jake and Neytiri's second son.[40][41]
    • Chloe Coleman as Young Lo'ak
  • Trinity Bliss as Tuktirey ("Tuk"), Jake and Neytiri's eight-year-old daughter and their youngest child.[40][41][42]
  • Bailey Bass as Tsireya ("Reya"), a graceful and strong free-diver of the Metkayina and Tonowari's daughter.[40][41]
  • Filip Geljo as Aonung, a young male hunter and free-diver of the Metkayina and Tonowari's son.[40][41]
  • Duane Evans Jr. as Rotxo, a young male hunter and free-diver of the Metkayina.[40][41]
  • CJ Jones[43] as a thus unnamed Metkayina Interpreter

Human

  • Jack Champion as Javier "Spider" Socorro, a teenager born on Hell's Gate (the human base on Pandora in the first film) who was rescued and adopted by Jake and Neytiri and "prefers his time in the Pandoran rainforest".[40][41][44]
  • Joel David Moore as Dr. Norm Spellman, a former part of the Avatar Program who chose to side with the Na'vi in the first film.[45]
  • Giovanni Ribisi as Parker Selfridge, the former corporate administrator for the RDA mining operation.[46]
  • Dileep Rao as Dr. Max Patel, a scientist who worked in the Avatar Program and came to support Jake's rebellion against the RDA in the first film.[47]
  • Edie Falco as General Frances Ardmore, the commander in charge of the RDA's interests.[48]
  • Brendan Cowell as Captain Mick Scoresby, the head of a private sector marine hunting vessel on the planet of Pandora.[49]
  • Jemaine Clement as Dr. Ian Garvin, a marine biologist.[50]

Production

Development

In 2006, Cameron stated that if Avatar was successful, he hoped to make two sequels to the film.[11] In 2010, he said the film's widespread success confirmed that he would do so.[12] The sequels were originally scheduled for release in December 2014 and 2015.[13] He included certain scenes in the first film for future story follow-ups.[11][20] Cameron planned to shoot the sequels back-to-back and to begin work "once the novel is nailed down".[51] He stated that the sequels would widen the universe while exploring other moons of Polyphemus.[52] The first sequel would focus on the ocean of Pandora and also feature more of the rainforest.[53] He intended to capture footage for the sequel at the bottom of the Mariana Trench using a deepwater submersible.[54] In 2011, Cameron stated that he was just starting to design the ocean ecosystem of Pandora and the other worlds to be included in the story. The storyline, although continuing the environmental theme of the first film, would not be "strident" since the film will concentrate on entertainment.[55] The sequels were confirmed as continuing to follow the characters of Jake and Neytiri in December 2009.[21] Cameron implied that the humans would return as the antagonists of the story.[56] In 2011, Cameron stated his intention to film the sequels at a higher frame rate than the industry standard 24 frames per second, in order to add a heightened sense of reality.[57]

In 2013, Cameron announced that the sequels would be filmed in New Zealand, with performance capture to take place in 2014. An agreement with the New Zealand government required at least one world premiere to be held in Wellington and at least NZ$500 million (approximately US$410 million at December 2013 exchange rates) to be spent on production activity in New Zealand, including live-action filming and visual effects. The New Zealand government announced it would raise its baseline tax rebate for filmmaking from 15% to 20%, with 25% available to international productions in some cases and 40% for New Zealand productions (as defined by section 18 of the New Zealand Film Commission Act 1978).[58][59]

Cameron mentioned a possible third sequel for the first time in 2012; and was officially confirmed the following year.[60][61] Cameron was then looking to release Avatar 2 in 2015, but later that year, production was rescheduled for 2014, with the film to be released in December 2016, and to be followed by the two other sequels in 2017 and 2018.[4] By 2015, the scheduled release dates for the sequels were each delayed by another year, with the first sequel expected to be released in December 2017; this was due to the writing process, which Cameron called "a complex job".[62][63] The following month, Fox announced a further release delay.[64] In February 2016, production of the sequels was scheduled to begin in April 2016 in New Zealand.[65] In April 2016, Cameron announced at CinemaCon that there will be four Avatar sequels, all of which will be filmed simultaneously.[66] The four Avatar sequels share a $1 billion budget (e.g. $250 million each film).[2]

New crew members include cinematographer Russell Carpenter, who worked with Cameron on True Lies and Titanic, and Aashrita Kamath, who will act as art director on all four sequels.[67][68][69] Kirk Krack, founder of Performance Freediving International, worked as a free-diving trainer for the cast and crew for the underwater scenes.[70] Several creatures introduced in the theme park attraction Avatar Flight of Passage will be featured in the film.[71]

Writing

In 2012, Cameron stated that the sequels were being written as "separate stories that have an overall arc inclusive of the first film", with the second having a clear conclusion instead of a cliffhanger to the next film. Screenwriters were also announced: Josh Friedman for the first, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver for the second, and Shane Salerno for the third.[4] However, Friedman later clarified and stated that Jaffa and Silver were writing the first of the four sequels and he was writing the second.[72] In April 2014, Cameron expected to finish the (then) three scripts within six weeks, stating that all three sequels would be in production simultaneously and were still slated for December 2016 to 2018 releases.[73][74] He stated that although Friedman, Jaffa and Silver, and Salerno are each co-writing one sequel with him, they at first worked together on all three scripts: "I didn't assign each writer which film they were going to work on until the last day. I knew if I assigned them their scripts ahead of time, they'd tune out every time we were talking about the other movie."[5][6] Cameron added that they had "worked out every beat of the story across all three films so it all connects as one, sort of, three-film saga", a creative process that was inspired by his experiences in the writing room of his television series Dark Angel.[75] The writing took longer than expected, forcing Cameron to delay the release of the films further in 2015.[62]

He spent a whole year writing and completing a full script for the first sequel, and then threw it out and started all over again because it was not "subconscious" enough. At one point he threatened to fire his writers because they would only focus on the new stories rather than first figuring out what made the original movie a success.[76] In December 2015, Cameron stated in an interview with Entertainment Weekly, saying "I'm in the process of doing another pass through all three scripts [...] Just refining. That's in parallel with the design process. The design process is very mature at this point. We've been designing for about a year and a half. All the characters, settings and creatures are all pretty much [set]."[77] On February 11, 2017, Cameron announced that the writing of all four sequels was complete.[78] In a November 26 interview the same year, he estimated that the scripts had taken four years to write overall.[79]

Comparing the themes of the sequels to the original, Cameron stated that "It will be a natural extension of all the themes, and the characters, and the spiritual undercurrents. Basically, if you loved the first movie, you're gonna love these movies, and if you hated it, you're probably gonna hate these. If you loved it at the time, and you said later you hated it, you're probably gonna love these".[79] He later compared the sequels to The Godfather franchise, calling it "a generational family saga [...] It's a continuation of the same characters and about what happens when warriors, willing to go on suicide charges and leap off cliffs on to the backs of big orange Toruks, grow up and have their own kids. Now the kids are the change makers. It's interesting."[80]

Discussing the character of Tuk in a February 2019 interview, Cameron mentioned that she was eight years old, and that the film would feature a scene between Jake and Neytiri taking place from Tuk's perspective: "There's a three-page argument scene between Jake and Neytiri, a marital dispute, very, very critical to the storyline. I wound up shooting it all from the point of view of the 8-year-old hiding under the structure and peeking in. Having gone through the experience with [Sam Worthington] on Avatar, I now knew how to write the Jake character going forward across the emotional rollercoaster of the next four movies."[42][81] In a December 2019 interview, Lang stated that his character was always meant to return in the sequels, as Cameron had shared with him "that Quaritch had a future" while shooting the original film.[82]

Casting

Sam Worthington and Zoe Saldaña were confirmed in January 2010 to have signed on to reprise their roles in the sequels.[20] Later that year, Cameron confirmed that both Sigourney Weaver and Stephen Lang would return despite the demise of their characters.[7][23] Cameron also stated that Weaver would be featured in all three sequels (the fourth one was not planned at the time), and that her character, Grace Augustine, would be alive.[24] In March 2015, however, Weaver said that she will play a new character in the next film.[10] Cameron confirmed in 2010 that Lang would return as Quaritch in the first three sequels, stating, "I'm not going to say exactly how we're bringing him back, but it's a science fiction story, after all. His character will evolve into really unexpected places across the arc of our new three-film saga."[7][27] In September 2015, Michelle Rodriguez stated that unlike Weaver and Lang, whose characters had also died in the first film, she would not return in Avatar 2.[83]

Several new cast announcements were made in 2017, with Joel David Moore, CCH Pounder and Matt Gerald all confirmed to return from the first film.[30][31][32][45] Additionally, Cliff Curtis joined the cast as Tonowari, the leader of the Na'vi reef people clan of Metkayina.[33][32] On September 23, 2017, child actor Filip Geljo was revealed to have been signed in an undisclosed role.[84] On September 27, seven child actors were confirmed as a part of the main cast including Geljo: Jamie Flatters, Britain Dalton and Trinity Bliss as the children of Jake and Neytiri, Geljo, Bailey Bass, and Duane Evans Jr. as members of the Metkayina (together with Curtis), and Jack Champion, the only one to perform in live action, as a human born on Pandora.[40][41] Cameron later stated that the child cast had been trained for six months to prepare for the underwater scenes filmed in performance capture, and that they now could all hold their breath "in the two- to four-minute range", even then-seven-year-old Trinity Bliss, and were now "all perfectly capable of acting underwater, very calmly while holding their breath".[85][86]

On October 3, 2017, it was reported that Kate Winslet, who starred in Cameron's Titanic (1997), had joined the cast of Avatar 2, and possibly its sequels. Cameron commented, "Kate and I had been looking for something to do together for 20 years, since our collaboration on Titanic, which was one of the most rewarding of my career", and added that her character was named Ronal.[35][87][36] Although the nature of her character was originally unknown, Cameron stated the following month that Ronal was "part of the Sea People, the reef people", in reference to the Na'vi clan of Metkayina, making Avatar 2 Winslet's first role via performance capture, or motion capture altogether, which she was looking forward to; as she insisted on performing all her character's movements herself, she, like the child cast, had to learn free-diving for the film.[79][37] Winslet, who had been notoriously reluctant about working with Cameron again because of the complicated situations he puts his actors in for their scenes, stated that Cameron proposed the role to her in July 2017 when he came to help her and their fellow Titanic collaborator Leonardo DiCaprio at a fundraiser in France, sending her the scripts shortly after.[37] She commented that her role was "relatively small comparative to the lengthy shoot", as she would only have one month of shootings, but also "a pivotal character in the ongoing story".[37]

On October 13, 2017, it was announced that Giovanni Ribisi would reprise his role of Parker Selfridge from the first film, in all four upcoming Avatar films.[46] On January 25, 2018, Dileep Rao was confirmed to return as Dr. Max Patel.[47] A year later, Edie Falco, Brendan Cowell, and Michelle Yeoh joined the cast in live-action roles.[48][49][88] However, in October 2022, it was announced that Yeoh was only in subsequent sequels and not The Way of Water, as previously reported.[89] In early April 2019, Vin Diesel announced that he would be joining the cast of the Avatar sequel, although it was not clearly specified which sequels he would be in.[90][91] In October 2019, Edward Norton revealed that he had turned down a role in Avatar 2, due to only being interested in playing a Na'vi, which his proposed character was not.[92]

Filming

Performance capture

Avatar: The Way of Water had entered production and started preliminary shooting on August 15, 2017, with Manhattan Beach, California, as the main shooting location.[93] Principal photography started on September 25, 2017, simultaneously with Avatar 3.[27][94][95] As Sigourney Weaver later revealed in November, filming had to be moved around to allow her to film a cameo appearance in the series eight finale of Doc Martin.[96]

On November 23, Cameron stated that the crew had been undergoing tests with the cast for the last month to film underwater scenes in performance capture, and that they succeeded in filming the first of those on November 14, featuring six of their seven main child actors, including Trinity Bliss.[79] He stated "we're getting really good data, beautiful character motion and great facial performance capture. We've basically cracked the code".[85][86] He said that tests would last until January 2018, as "we're still working in our small test tank. We graduate to our big tank in January".[85] It was "a dialogue scene", as according to Cameron, the characters communicate via "a kind of a sign language".[79]

On April 30, 2018, Kate Winslet had "just a couple days" of shooting left to do.[97] While filming an underwater scene, Winslet held her breath for over seven minutes, breaking the record for longest breath held while shooting a film scene underwater, a record previously held by Tom Cruise for Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation.[25] In May 2018, Saldaña stated that filming was "kind of only halfway done" and that the crew is "about [to finish] motion capture production on the [second and third] movies, and then after that, they go straight into pre-production for the live-action part that would shoot for six months in New Zealand."[98] Saldaña finished shooting her scenes on June 8, for both Avatar 2 and its sequel, while Cameron stated around the same time that 130 days of performance capture had been shot.[38][39] On November 14, 2018, Cameron announced filming with the principal performance capture cast had been completed.[29]

Live-action

In February 2019, Landau stated that live-action filming for Avatar 2 and 3 would commence in New Zealand in the spring of 2019.[99] Cameron confirmed later the same month that they had "only wrapped for [the motion capture parts]. Now, that is the vast majority of the characters and it is the vast majority of the running time of the film[s]. But that pesky little live action component is going to cost me five months of my life across the two movies."[100] Filming for 2019 concluded on November 29, to resume the following year in New Zealand.[101][102][103]

On March 17, 2020, Landau announced that the filming of the Avatar sequel films in New Zealand had been postponed indefinitely in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. He also confirmed that production would remain in Los Angeles.[104] However, virtual production continued in Manhattan Beach, California while visual effects continued at Weta Digital in Wellington.[105] In early May, health and safety production protocols had been endorsed by the New Zealand government, allowing filming to resume in the country.[106] On June 1, 2020, Landau posted a picture of himself and Cameron on Instagram, showing that they had returned to New Zealand to resume filming. After their arrival, Cameron and 55 other crew members who had traveled to New Zealand started a 2-week government-supervised isolation period at a hotel in Wellington before they would resume filming. This would make Avatar 2 and 3 the first major Hollywood blockbusters to resume production after postponing filming due to the pandemic.[107][108][109][110] On June 16, 2020, Cameron resumed filming and Landau posted a photo of his crew on Instagram filming the production.[111][112] In September 2020, Cameron confirmed that live action filming in New Zealand had been completed, therefore completing the shooting of the film altogether after over three years; he estimated Avatar 3 to be "95%" completed, due to having live-action parts yet to be filmed outside of New Zealand.[113][114][115]

In July 2022, the New Zealand Film Commission disclosed that the Avatar sequels had received over NZ$140 million worth of public funding through the country's Screen Production Grant. By comparison, The Hobbit trilogy had received NZ$161 million in film subsidies. While ACT party deputy leader Brooke van Velden criticised the Government's film subsidy programme for allegedly taking public funding from other areas, the Economic Development and Regional Development Minister Stuart Nash argued that New Zealand's film subsidies for major Hollywood products brought much needed overseas investment and jobs to the New Zealand film industry.[116]

Visual effects

"It's never been done before and it's very tricky because our motion capture system, like most motion capture systems, is what they call optical base, meaning that it uses markers that are photographed with hundreds of cameras. The problem with water is not the underwater part, but the interface between the air and the water, which forms a moving mirror. That moving mirror reflects all the dots and markers, and ... it creates thousands of false targets, so we've had to figure out how to get around that problem, which we did. ... It's taken us about a year and a half now to work out how we're going to do it."

— Cameron, on blending underwater filming and motion capture system.[117][118]

On July 31, 2017, it was announced that Weta Digital had commenced work on the Avatar sequels.[119] The film will heavily feature underwater scenes, actually filmed underwater with the cast in performance capture.[85][86] Blending underwater filming and performance capture being a feature never accomplished before, it took the team a year and a half to develop a new motion capture system.[118][117]

Landau stated in November 2015 that Avatar 2 would have a number of major technological improvements since the first movie. A lot more of the lighting work on the virtual production stage could be done during production instead of post-production, and like Alita: Battle Angel, which is produced and co-written by Cameron, the crew can use two lightweight HD head cams to record the actors' facial performance. In addition they also used two digital puppets instead of just one; one that is an accurate copy of the real actor, and another that is the actor's character, allowing the team to re-target one onto the other to make it as accurate as possible.[120][121]

Cameron stated that there was possibility that the film could be shown in "glasses-free 3D", along with the sequels.[122][123] But he later disagreed with these rumors and did not think the technology would be there yet.[124]

Music

Avatar composer James Horner was originally reported to score music for the franchise, before his death in a plane crash in June 2015.[125] In December 2019, Simon Franglen who worked with Horner as record producer, was reported to write music for the film.[126] Landau confirmed his involvement in the project in August 2021, while also associating with the forthcoming Avatar sequels.[127][128] Horner's score will be reused in the film, in addition to the original themes produced by Franglen.[128] The scoring for the film officially began on July 29, 2022 at the Newman Scoring Stage in 20th Century.[129]

Marketing

Avatar: The Way of Water
The film's title was revealed at the 2022 CinemaCon.

Steven Gould has been hired to write four novels based on the four Avatar sequels, starting with Avatar 2.[130] After several media outlets shared rumors of potential titles for the Avatar sequels, including Avatar: The Way of Water for Avatar 2, Cameron confirmed that the titles mentioned were "among titles that are in consideration, but no final decisions have been made yet."[131]

At the 2022 CinemaCon,[132] the new title for the sequel was officially announced and the first teaser trailer was debuted at the event,[133] along with four new first look images, showing off the adventures of the Na'vi on and off the coasts of Pandora.[10] It was theatrically showcased at the premiere of Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness,[134][135] and was later released online on May 9, 2022.[136] The teaser finished its first 24-hour online window with 148.6 million views,[137] including 23 million from China alone, according to 20th Century Studios.[138][139] Grant Ridner of GQ commented "The trailer features minimal dialogue and primarily focuses on shots of the cerulean Pandora and its residents, as well as indigenous flora and fauna."[140] However, Stuart Heritage of The Guardian criticised the teaser saying that "There isn’t a trace of premise here, or character, or any real action to speak of. Instead, we’re given a minute and a half of nice-looking scenery. It’s like being held hostage to look at someone’s holiday photos."[141] Louis Chilton of The Independent also felt that the trailer "feels rather too much like a tech demo, or the trailer for a long-gestating video-game sequel".[142]

In June 2022, the teaser was edited ahead of the theatrical screenings of Pixar's Lightyear, where sequences featuring Sully hold a rifle and few guns were edited. According to Russ Burlingame of Comic Book Resources, the trailer was edited due to "public sentiments to avoid glorifying gun violence" as Lightyear released after the Robb Elementary School shooting incident,[143] while TheWrap's Drew Taylor opined that the change was made on the request of Motion Picture Association for showcasing the trailer with PG-rated films.[144] New set photos were released by Empire on June 30, 2022, showing Kate Winslet and Cliff Curtis in their Na'vi forms,[145] and subsequent photos were released on the following day, showing Sigourney Weaver as Jake and Neytiri’s adopted teenage Na’vi daughter Kiri.[22] Though the film was not promoted at the San Diego Comic-Con event, Lego released four new sets from the franchise as a part of the promotions.[146]

8-minutes of the film's footage was showcased in 3D at the D23 Expo on September 10, 2022.[147][148] McFarlane Toys had launched several action figures based on the characters and creatures, which were unveiled at the event.[149] The collections were officially released on October 1.[150] A second footage from the film is shown during the credits of the Avatar re-release on September 23, which evidently varies in different versions and screenings.[151][152] The official trailer has been set to release before Black Panther: Wakanda Forever's release. A concept art book titled The Art of Avatar: The Way of Water, written by Tara Bennett and illustrated by Robert Rodriguez, was made available for pre-order on October 2022, and will be released simultaneously with the film.[153] Another book titled, Avatar The Way of Water: The Visual Dictionary by Joshua Izzo is also set to be released with the film.[153]

Release

Avatar: The Way of Water is scheduled to be released on December 16, 2022, distributed by 20th Century Studios and the film will also be released in RealD 3D, Dolby Cinema, IMAX, and IMAX 3D formats.[154] The film was subjected to eight delays, as the crew took more time on the writing, pre-production and visual effects process. Initially, the film was scheduled for release in December 2014.[13] By mid-2013, Cameron originally intended Avatar 2 to be released in December 2015,[4] which was subsequently delayed to 2016 and then to 2017.[63][62] In April 2016, Cameron announced four Avatar sequels which will be releasing in December 2018, 2020, 2022 and 2023;[66] but, in March 2017, he stated that this film would not be released on 2018, due to extensive production and visual effects process.[155]

In April 2017, a new release date of December 18, 2020 was announced, with all the other sequels: Avatar 3, 4 and 5 releasing on December 17, 2021, December 20, 2024, and December 19, 2025, respectively.[17] However, following the announcement of the three upcoming Star Wars films,[156] in May 2019, the sequels were delayed another two years, with this film being scheduled to be released on December 17, 2021.[157] The release date was again deferred due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and in August 2020, a new release date of December 16, 2022 was announced.[154] Mentioning about the delays, Cameron felt optimistic that it would not harm the films' success, comparing it to his films Terminator 2: Judgment Day and Aliens, which were both commercially successful sequels released seven years after the original films.[79][158]

In December 2021, Zoe Saldaña, who plays Neytiri, saw the first 20 minutes of the film. She told fans to "brace themselves", and that she was speechless and moved to tears.[159] In July 2022, Empire revealed the runtime was "around three hours" at that stage in production. In an interview with the magazine, Cameron stated "I don't want anybody whining about length when they sit and binge-watch [television] for eight hours... I've watched my kids sit and do five one-hour episodes in a row. Here's the big social paradigm shift that has to happen: it's okay to get up and go pee."[160][161] The Way of Water and the forthcoming sequels, will be released in Dolby Vision.[79]

Sequels

The Way of Water is the first of four planned sequels to Avatar. Avatar 3 started filming simultaneously with this film in New Zealand on September 25, 2017. Cast members Worthington, Saldaña, Lang, Weaver, Pounder, Curtis, Ribisi, Moore, Rao, Gerald and Chaplin have all been announced to return.[162] Although the last two sequels have been reportedly greenlit, Cameron stated in a November 2017 interview: "Let's face it, if Avatar 2 and 3 don't make enough money, there's not going to be a 4 and 5".[79] Avatar 3 cast member David Thewlis later confirmed this in February 2018, stating "they're making 2 and 3, they're gonna see if people go and see them, and then they'll make 4 and 5."[163] Conversely, Weaver stated in November 2018, after the first two sequels had completed main photography, that she was currently "busy doing Avatar 4 and 5", which several media outlets interpreted as confirmation that the last two sequels had started filming.[164][165][166]

In January 2019, in face of the proposed acquisition of 21st Century Fox by The Walt Disney Company, Disney CEO Bob Iger confirmed that both Avatar 4 and Avatar 5 are being developed but have not been officially greenlit.[167] According to producer Landau in February 2019, Iger may have been misinterpreted. He said that Avatar 4 and 5 "are not only [greenlit]" but also a third of Avatar 4 has already been filmed.[168]

See also

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