Tibetan blue bear: Difference between revisions
Removing Screenshot_20221021-120014_Gallery.jpg; it has been deleted from Commons by Yann because: as per c:COM:SPEEDY.. |
Tibetan blue bear is the population in western CHINA and KYRGIZSTAN, use LOGIC Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
| species = arctos |
| species = arctos |
||
| species_link = Brown bear |
| species_link = Brown bear |
||
| subspecies = pruinosus |
| subspecies = pruinosus |
||
| status = LC |
| status = LC |
||
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
||
| status_ref = |
| status_ref = |
||
| status_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/pdf/121229971/attachment|title=IUCN Brown Bear subspecies status|access-date=August 29, 2022}}</ref> (Western China) |
|||
| status2 = EN |
|||
| status2_system = IUCN3.1 |
|||
| status2_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/pdf/121229971/attachment|title=IUCN Brown Bear subspecies status|access-date=August 29, 2022}}</ref> (Kyrgyzstan) |
|||
| authority = [[Edward Blyth|Blyth]], 1854 |
| authority = [[Edward Blyth|Blyth]], 1854 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
Revision as of 10:05, 1 November 2022
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2019) |
| Tibetan blue bear | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Carnivora |
| Family: | Ursidae |
| Genus: | Ursus |
| Species: | |
| Subspecies: | U. a. pruinosus
|
| Trinomial name | |
| Ursus arctos pruinosus Blyth, 1854
| |
The Tibetan bear (Ursus arctos pruinosus) or Tibetan blue bear[3] is a subspecies of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) found in the eastern Tibetan Plateau. It is also known as the Himalayan blue bear,[4] Himalayan snow bear, Tibetan brown bear, or the horse bear. In Tibetan, it is known as Dom gyamuk.
One of the rarest subspecies of bear in the world, the blue bear is rarely sighted in the wild. First classified in 1851, it was once known in the West only through a small number of fur and bone samples. However, the 2021 French documentary The Velvet Queen (La Panthère des Neiges) did manage to capture extensive footage of the reclusive animal.[5]
Taxonomic history
The Gobi bear is sometimes classified as being of the same subspecies as the Tibetan blue bear; this is based on morphological similarities, and the belief that the desert-dwelling Gobi bear represents a relict population of the blue bear. However, the Gobi bear is sometimes classified as its own subspecies, and closely resembles other Asian brown bears.
Range and habitat
It is possible that the occasional specimen might be observed traveling through high mountain peaks during times of reduced food supply, or in search of a mate. However, the limited information available about the habits and range of the blue bear makes such speculation difficult to confirm.
Conservation status
)_(17540841703).jpg)
The exact conservation status of the blue bear is unknown, due to limited information. However, in the United States trading blue bear specimens or products is restricted by the Endangered Species Act. It is also listed in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) as a protected species. It is threatened by the use of bear bile in traditional Chinese medicine and habitat encroachment.
)_(17975206579).jpg)
Cultural references
The blue bear is notable for having been suggested as one possible inspiration for the yeti. A 1960 expedition to search for evidence of the yeti, led by Sir Edmund Hillary, returned with two scraps of fur that had been identified by locals as 'yeti fur' that were later scientifically identified as being portions of the pelt of a blue bear.[6][7]
References
- ^ "IUCN Brown Bear subspecies status". Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- ^ "IUCN Brown Bear subspecies status". Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- ^ Lydekker P.Z.S (1897). "The Blue Bear of Tibet". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1897: 412.
- ^ Sowerby, Arthur de Carle (1920). "Notes on Heude's Bears in the Sikawei Museum, and on the Bears of Palaearctic Eastern Asia". Journal of Mammalogy. American Society of Mammalogists: 225.
- ^ Amiguet, Marie and Munier, Vincent (July 13, 2021). La panthère des neiges [The Velvet Queen] (Motion Picture) (in French). Tibet.
- ^ "Genève: 15 000 francs pour une peau de yéti"
- ^ Détail du lot n° 872" Archived 2012-03-26 at the Wayback Machine
External links
Media related to Ursus arctos pruinosus at Wikimedia Commons
