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Caetano subsequently launched the [[compressed natural gas]]-powered ''EcoCity'' on [[MAN 18.270]] chassis in the United Kingdom in November&nbsp;2012. A total of 44 EcoCity buses were produced for the British market before the model ceased to be available for this market in August&nbsp;2017.<ref name="BLOTW2">{{cite web |title=MAN - 18.xxx HOCL-NL (A69) - 1006 records |url=https://www.buslistsontheweb.co.uk/index.htm?https://www.buslistsontheweb.co.uk/list.asp?listname=692&Type=Chassis |website=Bus Lists on the Web |access-date=13 June 2022}}</ref> [[Arriva UK Bus]] were the largest customer, primarily for their [[Arriva North East|North East]] and [[Arriva North West|North West]] subsidiaries. [[Anglian Bus]], owned by the [[Go-Ahead Group]], were the only other operator to purchase EcoCity buses;<ref name="BLOTW2"/> these vehicles were subsequently transferred to fellow Go-Ahead subsidiary [[Plymouth Citybus]].
Caetano subsequently launched the [[compressed natural gas]]-powered ''EcoCity'' on [[MAN 18.270]] chassis in the United Kingdom in November&nbsp;2012. A total of 44 EcoCity buses were produced for the British market before the model ceased to be available for this market in August&nbsp;2017.<ref name="BLOTW2">{{cite web |title=MAN - 18.xxx HOCL-NL (A69) - 1006 records |url=https://www.buslistsontheweb.co.uk/index.htm?https://www.buslistsontheweb.co.uk/list.asp?listname=692&Type=Chassis |website=Bus Lists on the Web |access-date=13 June 2022}}</ref> [[Arriva UK Bus]] were the largest customer, primarily for their [[Arriva North East|North East]] and [[Arriva North West|North West]] subsidiaries. [[Anglian Bus]], owned by the [[Go-Ahead Group]], were the only other operator to purchase EcoCity buses;<ref name="BLOTW2"/> these vehicles were subsequently transferred to fellow Go-Ahead subsidiary [[Plymouth Citybus]].


After a hiatus of several years, the City Gold range returned to the United Kingdom in 2020 with the launch of the integral, [[electric bus|fully electric]] ''e.City Gold'' in right-hand drive markets. As of June&nbsp;2022, 35 examples have been produced, all of which were purchased by [[Abellio London]] for [[London Buses route C10|routes C10]] and [[London Buses route P5|P5]] in {{convert|10.7|m|ft}} form.<ref name="BLOTW3">{{cite web |title=Caetano - e.City Gold - 35 records |url=https://www.buslistsontheweb.co.uk/index.htm?https://www.buslistsontheweb.co.uk/list.asp?listname=1731&Type=Chassis |website=Bus Lists on the Web |access-date=13 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Abellio London celebrates 2 million electric miles |url=https://www.sustainable-bus.com/electric-bus/abellio-london-electric-bus-miles/ |website=Sustainable Bus |access-date=13 June 2022 |date=18 March 2022}}</ref>
After a hiatus of several years, the City Gold range returned to the United Kingdom in 2020 with the launch of the integral, [[electric bus|fully electric]] ''e.City Gold'' in right-hand drive markets. As of June&nbsp;2022, 35 examples have been produced, all of which were delivered to [[Abellio London]] in summer 2020 for operation on [[London Buses route C10|routes C10]] and [[London Buses route P5|P5]] in {{convert|10.7|m|ft}} form.<ref>{{cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.-->|url=https://www.route-one.net/operators/abellio_london_is_first_uk_firm_to_order_caetano_e_city_gold/ |title=Abellio London first to order Caetano e.City Gold |work=routeone |date=14 July 2019 |access-date=1 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://cbwmagazine.com/abellios-34-strong-caetano-e-city-gold-fleet-commences-operation/ |title=Abellio's 34-strong Caetano e.City Gold fleet commences operation |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |date=22 July 2020 |website=Coach & Bus Week |publisher=Emap |access-date=1 November 2022}}</ref>


A single [[fuel cell|hydrogen fuel cell]]-powered ''H2.City Gold'' vehicle on [[Toyota Sora]] chassis has been produced for the United Kingdom as a demonstration vehicle, although no orders have yet followed; [[Abellio London]] were among operators to trial out this vehicle in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=First Caetano H2 City Gold fuel cell Hydrogen powered buses for London |url=https://fleet.ie/first-caetano-h2-city-gold-fuel-cell-hydrogen-powered-buses-for-london/ |website=Fleet Transport |access-date=13 June 2022}}</ref>
A single [[fuel cell|hydrogen fuel cell]]-powered ''H2.City Gold'' vehicle on [[Toyota Sora]] chassis has been produced for the United Kingdom as a demonstration vehicle, although no orders have yet followed; [[Abellio London]] were among operators to trial this vehicle in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=First Caetano H2 City Gold fuel cell Hydrogen powered buses for London |url=https://fleet.ie/first-caetano-h2-city-gold-fuel-cell-hydrogen-powered-buses-for-london/ |website=Fleet Transport |access-date=13 June 2022}}</ref>


=== Mainland Europe ===
=== Mainland Europe ===

Revision as of 16:26, 1 November 2022

Caetano City Gold
A Caetano e.City Gold operated by Abellio London
Overview
ManufacturerSalvador Caetano
Production1997–
AssemblyVila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
Body and chassis
ClassSingle-decker bus
LayoutRear-engine, rear-wheel drive
Doors1, 2 or 3
Floor typeLow-floor
ChassisDiesel engine: Compressed natural gas: Hydrogen fuel cell: Full electric:
  • Caetano integral chassis
Powertrain
Electric motorSiemens permanent magnet synchronous
Capacity100 to 385 kWh
Power output286 to 359 bhp (213 to 268 kW) (diesel)
272 to 310 bhp (203 to 231 kW) (CNG)
180 kW (240 bhp) (hydrogen, electric)
BatteryLithium–nickel–manganese–cobalt oxide packs
Electric range190 mi (300 km) (electric)
250 mi (400 km) (hydrogen)
Plug-in chargingCCS2 connector DC charging up to 150 kW;
Pantograph charging up to 22 kW
Dimensions
Wheelbase4.45 to 6.01 m (14.6 to 19.7 ft)
LengthRigid: 10.7 to 12 m (35 to 39 ft);
Articulated: 18 m (59 ft)
Width2.55 m (8.4 ft)
Height3.15 to 3.46 m (10.3 to 11.4 ft)
Chronology
PredecessorCaetano Nimbus

The Caetano City Gold is a series of low-floor, single-decker bus bodywork designs produced by Salvador Caetano since 1997. As of 2022, the City Gold has been launched with diesel,[1] compressed natural gas (CNG),[2] hydrogen fuel cell[3] and full electric[4] powertrains.

Operators

United Kingdom

A 2013 Caetano EcoCity operated by Plymouth Citybus

The City Gold range was launched in right-hand drive markets for the first time in 2012, with the launch of the CitySmart midibus on MAN 14.240 diesel-powered chassis in the United Kingdom. With the cessation of production of the MCV Evolution and Plaxton Centro and with Alexander Dennis no longer willing to provide the ADL Enviro200 on MAN chassis, the CitySmart was at this time the only bodywork available for the 14.240, which otherwise would have exited the British market at this point. A single demonstration vehicle was completed in April 2012 and registered by MAN Truck & Bus at their Swindon dealership.[5] The only operator to subsequently order CitySmarts was South Wales-based New Adventure Travel, who purchased the demonstration vehicle as well as nineteen additional brand new vehicles between May 2013 and July 2014.[5]

Caetano subsequently launched the compressed natural gas-powered EcoCity on MAN 18.270 chassis in the United Kingdom in November 2012. A total of 44 EcoCity buses were produced for the British market before the model ceased to be available for this market in August 2017.[6] Arriva UK Bus were the largest customer, primarily for their North East and North West subsidiaries. Anglian Bus, owned by the Go-Ahead Group, were the only other operator to purchase EcoCity buses;[6] these vehicles were subsequently transferred to fellow Go-Ahead subsidiary Plymouth Citybus.

After a hiatus of several years, the City Gold range returned to the United Kingdom in 2020 with the launch of the integral, fully electric e.City Gold in right-hand drive markets. As of June 2022, 35 examples have been produced, all of which were delivered to Abellio London in summer 2020 for operation on routes C10 and P5 in 10.7 metres (35 ft) form.[7][8]

A single hydrogen fuel cell-powered H2.City Gold vehicle on Toyota Sora chassis has been produced for the United Kingdom as a demonstration vehicle, although no orders have yet followed; Abellio London were among operators to trial this vehicle in 2020.[9]

Mainland Europe

The first vehicles in the City Gold range entered service in Barcelona in 1997; these were constructed on Mercedes-Benz O405N chassis, featuring Mercedes' own front end design.[10] These were followed by examples constructed on MAN NLxx3F chassis, featuring MAN's own front end design.[10] The diesel-powered City Gold on MAN and Mercedes chassis has proven most popular with operators in Barcelona, Lisbon and Porto.[10] In 2010, five 18 metres (59 ft)-long articulated buses constructed on Volvo B9LA chassis entered service with STCP in Porto.[10]

24 City Golds on diesel-powered Volvo B7RLE chassis entered service with Carris in Lisbon in 2009,[11] followed later that year by a further 20 EcoCity buses on CNG-powered MAN NLxx3F chassis.[12] Further example of the EcoCity, with facelifted bodywork to match the recently launched electric model, entered service in Lisbon and Porto between 2018 and 2021.[13]

The hydrogen-powered H2.City Gold on Toyota Sora chassis has achieved numerous sales, predominantly in Germany as of 2022; examples have entered service in Bielefeld,[14] Cottbus,[15] Düren[16] and Wiesbaden.[17] In Barcelona, eight H2.City Golds entered service with TMB in 2020 followed by a further seven in 2022.[18]

Hong Kong

A 2009 City Gold operated by Kowloon Motor Bus

In 2009, 30 City Golds were constructed on Scania K230UB diesel chassis and exported to Hong Kong, entering service with Kowloon Motor Bus to complement their existing fleet of Caetano-bodied Scania double-decker buses.[10] Of this batch of vehicles, 20 are 12 metres (39 ft) in length and the remaining ten are 10.6 metres (35 ft) in length. These remain the only City Golds to have been constructed on a Scania chassis.[10]

References

  1. ^ "Caetano City Gold brochure". Salvador Caetano. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  2. ^ "Caetano EcoCity brochure". Salvador Caetano. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  3. ^ "Caetano H2.City Gold brochure". Salvador Caetano. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  4. ^ "Caetano e.City Gold brochure". Salvador Caetano. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  5. ^ a b "MAN - 14.xxx HOCL-NL (A66) - 430 records". Bus Lists on the Web. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  6. ^ a b "MAN - 18.xxx HOCL-NL (A69) - 1006 records". Bus Lists on the Web. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  7. ^ "Abellio London first to order Caetano e.City Gold". routeone. 14 July 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  8. ^ "Abellio's 34-strong Caetano e.City Gold fleet commences operation". Coach & Bus Week. Emap. 22 July 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  9. ^ "First Caetano H2 City Gold fuel cell Hydrogen powered buses for London". Fleet Transport. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  10. ^ a b c d e f "Vehicles List - Caetano City Gold". Busphoto.eu. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  11. ^ "Vehicles List - Caetano City Gold CI512". Busphoto.eu. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  12. ^ "Vehicles List - Caetano City Gold CB512 CNG". Busphoto.eu. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  13. ^ "Vehicles List - Caetano City Gold CBN070G". Busphoto.eu. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  14. ^ "Germany, Bielefeld transport company moBiel starts testing of CaetanoBus hydrogen bus". Sustainable Bus. 13 May 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  15. ^ Hennigfeld, Stefan (9 March 2022). "Cottbusverkehr testet Brennstoffzelle". Eisenbahnjournal Zughalt (in German). Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  16. ^ Schaal, Sebastian (10 May 2022). "Rurtalbus setzt fünf BZ-Busse im Linienbetrieb ein". Electrive (in German). Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  17. ^ Weyh, Martina (20 December 2021). "Two Caetano hydrogen buses are now in regular service in Wiesbaden". Busplaner. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  18. ^ Hampel, Carrie (30 May 2022). "Barcelona puts another 7 hydrogen buses into service". Electrive. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
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