Hasan ibn Ali: Difference between revisions
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'''Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abu Talib''' (c. [[625]] - [[669]]) (alternative spelling ''Hassan'') was the grandson of the Prophet [[Muhammad]], and first son of his daughter [[Fatima Zahra]] with [[Ali ibn Abu Talib]]. Hasan is a revered figure in [[Islam]], and is considered the second [[Shia Imam]] by some Shia sects. (His brother [[Husayn ibn Ali|Hussein]] is considered to be second Shia Imam by some Shia sects). |
'''Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abu Talib''' (c. [[625]] - [[669]]) (alternative spelling ''Hassan'') was the grandson of the Prophet [[Muhammad]], and first son of his daughter [[Fatima Zahra]] with [[Ali ibn Abu Talib]]. Hasan is a revered figure in [[Islam]], and is considered the second [[Shia Imam]] by some Shia sects. (His brother [[Husayn ibn Ali|Hussein]] is considered to be second Shia Imam by some Shia sects). |
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Hasan was the first grandchild of Muhammad and according to [[Shi'a Islam|Shi'a]] tradition was named by Muhammad upon a revelation from |
Hasan was the first grandchild of Muhammad and according to [[Shi'a Islam|Shi'a]] tradition was named by Muhammad upon a revelation from God. The name Hasan means "handsome" in [[Arabic language|Arabic]]. Hasan and his brother [[Husayn ibn Ali|Hussein]] were greatly beloved by their grandfather, and numerous [[hadith]] testify to this. There are also hadith that exist which claim that Hasan and Husayn will be the leaders of the youth in heaven. |
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Hasan is also one of the four persons included in the [[Hadith Of The Cloak]] |
Hasan is also one of the four persons included in the [[Hadith Of The Cloak]]. |
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| ⚫ | Upon the death of his father at [[Kufa]], a number of people in that town and neighboring regions swore allegiance to Hasan, making him the sucessor to his father. This put him in conflict with [[Muawiyah I|Muawiyah]], who had been victorious in his competition with Ali for the [[caliphate]]. Muwaiyah began raising an army to face Hasan, but at the same time sent him letters asking him to give up his claim. If Hasan was to renounce it, then Muawiyah would have an uncontested claim to the caliphate. If however, Muawiyah were to defeat Hasan in battle, he would have absolute power, but questions regarding his legitimacy would linger. |
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| ⚫ | The armies of Hasan and Muawiyah would fight some battles, but eventually Hasan gave up his claim in order to maintain peace among the Muslim people. He retired to [[Medina]] and was given a pension by Muawiyah. At one point, Muawiyah asked Hasan to help him quell a [[Kharijite]] rebellion, but Hasan refused to help, writing that he had given up fighting for the sake of peace. |
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| ⚫ | Upon the death of his father at [[Kufa]], a number of people in that town and neighboring regions swore allegiance to Hasan, making him the sucessor to his father. This put him in conflict with [[Muawiyah I|Muawiyah]], who had been in competition with Ali for the [[caliphate]]. Muwaiyah began |
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| ⚫ | The armies of Hasan and Muawiyah would fight some battles, but eventually Hasan |
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Hasan would die in Medina in the year 669 and is buried at the famous [[Jannat ul-Baqi]] cemetery across from the [[Masjid al Nabawi]]. |
Hasan would die in Medina in the year 669 and is buried at the famous [[Jannat ul-Baqi]] cemetery across from the [[Masjid al Nabawi]]. |
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Some believe that he was poisoned by his wife at the urging of Muawiyah. |
Some believe that he was poisoned by his wife at the urging of Muawiyah. |
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| width="30%" align="center" | Preceded by:<br>'''[[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]]''' |
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| width="40%" align="center" | '''[[Caliph]]''' |
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| width="30%" align="center" | Succeeded by:<br>'''[[Muawiyah I|Muawiyah]]''' |
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Revision as of 01:50, 7 March 2005
Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abu Talib (c. 625 - 669) (alternative spelling Hassan) was the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, and first son of his daughter Fatima Zahra with Ali ibn Abu Talib. Hasan is a revered figure in Islam, and is considered the second Shia Imam by some Shia sects. (His brother Hussein is considered to be second Shia Imam by some Shia sects).
Hasan was the first grandchild of Muhammad and according to Shi'a tradition was named by Muhammad upon a revelation from God. The name Hasan means "handsome" in Arabic. Hasan and his brother Hussein were greatly beloved by their grandfather, and numerous hadith testify to this. There are also hadith that exist which claim that Hasan and Husayn will be the leaders of the youth in heaven. Hasan is also one of the four persons included in the Hadith Of The Cloak.
Upon the death of his father at Kufa, a number of people in that town and neighboring regions swore allegiance to Hasan, making him the sucessor to his father. This put him in conflict with Muawiyah, who had been victorious in his competition with Ali for the caliphate. Muwaiyah began raising an army to face Hasan, but at the same time sent him letters asking him to give up his claim. If Hasan was to renounce it, then Muawiyah would have an uncontested claim to the caliphate. If however, Muawiyah were to defeat Hasan in battle, he would have absolute power, but questions regarding his legitimacy would linger.
The armies of Hasan and Muawiyah would fight some battles, but eventually Hasan gave up his claim in order to maintain peace among the Muslim people. He retired to Medina and was given a pension by Muawiyah. At one point, Muawiyah asked Hasan to help him quell a Kharijite rebellion, but Hasan refused to help, writing that he had given up fighting for the sake of peace.
Hasan would die in Medina in the year 669 and is buried at the famous Jannat ul-Baqi cemetery across from the Masjid al Nabawi.
Some believe that he was poisoned by his wife at the urging of Muawiyah.
| Preceded by: Ali |
Shia Imams | Succeeded by: Husayn |