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List of national founders: Difference between revisions

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<b>Founding Fathers</b> are persons instrumental in the founding a political entity, and in adopting its constitution. The term is undoubtedly [[sexism|sexist]], though that is largely because the reality it refers to was sexist -- the groups of people it has been used to refer to have been all male. The term is most commonly used to refer to the [[United States]], in which case it refers to such individuals as [[George Washington]], [[James Madison]], [[Thomas Jefferson]] and [[Benjamin Franklin]]. But it can be applied to other countries as well.
'''Founding Fathers''' are persons instrumental not only in the establishment (founding) of a political institution, but also with the origination of the idea of the institution. It is applied especially to those men involved with the creation and early development of the [[United States of America]], such as the signers of its [[United_States_Declaration_of_Independence|Declaration of Independence]] and the framers of its [[United_States_Constitution|Constitution]], in which case it refers to such individuals as [[George Washington]], [[James Madison]], [[Thomas Jefferson]] and [[Benjamin Franklin]]. But it can be applied to other countries as well.


The ideas of the Founding Fathers of the [[United States]] were heavily influenced by the European [[the Enlightenment|Enlightenment]].
The ideas of the Founding Fathers of the United States were heavily influenced by the European [[the Enlightenment|Enlightenment]].


The term has been denigrated by some as being [[sexism|sexist]], though its use is accurate. The reality that it refers was sexist&mdash;the groups of people it has been used to refer to have been all male. The [[political correctness|politically correct]] "Founder" has recently been suggested as an alternative. However, the alternate word does not capture the full meaning, and unintentionally demeans the achievements of the Founding Fathers.
Robert Schuman, [[Jean Monnet]], [[Konrad Adenauer]], [[Alcide De Gasperi]], [[Paul-Henri Spaak]] and [[Altiero Spinelli]] are referred to as the founding fathers of the [[European Union]].


Robert Schuman, [[Jean Monnet]], [[Konrad Adenauer]], [[Alcide De Gasperi]], [[Paul-Henri Spaak]] and [[Altiero Spinelli]] have been referred to as the founding fathers of the [[European Union]].
See also: [[Father of the Nation]]

''See also:'' [[Father of the Nation]]

Revision as of 22:10, 6 July 2003

Founding Fathers are persons instrumental not only in the establishment (founding) of a political institution, but also with the origination of the idea of the institution. It is applied especially to those men involved with the creation and early development of the United States of America, such as the signers of its Declaration of Independence and the framers of its Constitution, in which case it refers to such individuals as George Washington, James Madison, Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin. But it can be applied to other countries as well.

The ideas of the Founding Fathers of the United States were heavily influenced by the European Enlightenment.

The term has been denigrated by some as being sexist, though its use is accurate. The reality that it refers was sexist—the groups of people it has been used to refer to have been all male. The politically correct "Founder" has recently been suggested as an alternative. However, the alternate word does not capture the full meaning, and unintentionally demeans the achievements of the Founding Fathers.

Robert Schuman, Jean Monnet, Konrad Adenauer, Alcide De Gasperi, Paul-Henri Spaak and Altiero Spinelli have been referred to as the founding fathers of the European Union.

See also: Father of the Nation