John Martin (oceanographer): Difference between revisions
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'''John Holland Martin''' (February 27, 1935 – June 18, 1993), was an American [[oceanographer]], known for his research work at the [[Moss Landing Marine Laboratories]]. |
'''John Holland Martin''' (February 27, 1935 – June 18, 1993), was an American [[oceanographer]], known for his research work at the [[Moss Landing Marine Laboratories]]. |
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==Life and career== |
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Born in [[Old Lyme, Connecticut]], he is known for his research on the role of [[iron]] as a [[phytoplankton]] [[micronutrient]], and its significance for so-called "[[HNLC|High-Nutrient, Low Chlorophyll]]" regions of the [[ocean]]s.<ref>{{cite journal| title = Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the north-east Pacific subarctic| year = 1988| last1 = Martin| first1 = John H.| last2 = Fitzwater| first2 = Steve E.| journal = Nature| volume = 331| issue = 6154| pages = 341–343| doi = 10.1038/331341a0| bibcode = 1988Natur.331..341M| s2cid = 4325562}}</ref> He further advocated the use of [[iron fertilization]] to enhance oceanic [[primary production]] to act as a [[carbon dioxide sink|sink]] for [[fossil fuel]] [[carbon dioxide]]. He is known also for the [[Martin curve]], a power law which is widely used by oceanographers to describe the export to the ocean floor of [[particulate organic carbon]] (POC).<ref name=Olli2015>{{cite journal |doi = 10.1016/j.pocean.2015.05.016|title = Unraveling the uncertainty and error propagation in the vertical flux Martin curve|year = 2015|last1 = Olli|first1 = Kalle|journal = Progress in Oceanography|volume = 135|pages = 146–155|bibcode = 2015PrOce.135..146O}}</ref> |
Born in [[Old Lyme, Connecticut]], he is known for his research on the role of [[iron]] as a [[phytoplankton]] [[micronutrient]], and its significance for so-called "[[HNLC|High-Nutrient, Low Chlorophyll]]" regions of the [[ocean]]s.<ref>{{cite journal| title = Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the north-east Pacific subarctic| year = 1988| last1 = Martin| first1 = John H.| last2 = Fitzwater| first2 = Steve E.| journal = Nature| volume = 331| issue = 6154| pages = 341–343| doi = 10.1038/331341a0| bibcode = 1988Natur.331..341M| s2cid = 4325562}}</ref> He further advocated the use of [[iron fertilization]] to enhance oceanic [[primary production]] to act as a [[carbon dioxide sink|sink]] for [[fossil fuel]] [[carbon dioxide]]. He is known also for the [[Martin curve]], a power law which is widely used by oceanographers to describe the export to the ocean floor of [[particulate organic carbon]] (POC).<ref name=Olli2015>{{cite journal |doi = 10.1016/j.pocean.2015.05.016|title = Unraveling the uncertainty and error propagation in the vertical flux Martin curve|year = 2015|last1 = Olli|first1 = Kalle|journal = Progress in Oceanography|volume = 135|pages = 146–155|bibcode = 2015PrOce.135..146O}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 20:27, 8 November 2022
John Holland Martin (February 27, 1935 – June 18, 1993), was an American oceanographer, known for his research work at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories.
Life and career
Born in Old Lyme, Connecticut, he is known for his research on the role of iron as a phytoplankton micronutrient, and its significance for so-called "High-Nutrient, Low Chlorophyll" regions of the oceans.[1] He further advocated the use of iron fertilization to enhance oceanic primary production to act as a sink for fossil fuel carbon dioxide. He is known also for the Martin curve, a power law which is widely used by oceanographers to describe the export to the ocean floor of particulate organic carbon (POC).[2]
John Martin died from prostate cancer at the age of 58.
Quotes
“Give me a half tanker of iron, and I will give you an ice age.” - John Martin, from a lecture at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
See also
References
- ^ Martin, John H.; Fitzwater, Steve E. (1988). "Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the north-east Pacific subarctic". Nature. 331 (6154): 341–343. Bibcode:1988Natur.331..341M. doi:10.1038/331341a0. S2CID 4325562.
- ^ Olli, Kalle (2015). "Unraveling the uncertainty and error propagation in the vertical flux Martin curve". Progress in Oceanography. 135: 146–155. Bibcode:2015PrOce.135..146O. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2015.05.016.
External links
- The Iron hypothesis, Caroline Dopyera, Earth, October 1996
- "On the shoulders of giants" biography, NASA Earth Observatory
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