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Eskandari-Grünberg was born in 1965 in Tehran. As a student, she protested for the overthrow of the [[Shah]], but after the [[Iranian Revolution]], she campaigned for democracy against the [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] regime. She was arrested and imprisoned in [[Evin Prison]], and while in there gave birth to a daughter, Maryam, with a fellow student.<ref name="Maryam1">{{cite news|url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/schmerzvolle-fragen-heilsame-antworten-4110190.html|title=Geboren im Gefängnis|first=Andreas|last=Busche|date=18 October 2019|newspaper=[[Der Tagesspiegel]]|language=de|accessdate=7 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="Maryam2">{{cite news|url=https://www.stern.de/kultur/film/im-iran-geboren--schauspielerin-maryam-zaree-sucht-ihre-geschichte-8901620.html|title=In iranischem Gefängnis geboren: Schauspielerin Maryam Zaree auf den Spuren ihrer Geschichte|first=Eugen|last=Epp|date=18 September 2019|newspaper=Stern|language=de|accessdate=7 November 2022}}</ref> She was released after a year and a half, and fled with her baby daughter to Germany, arriving in Frankfurt on Christmas Eve 1985.<ref name="Maryam1"/><ref name="Elected">{{cite web|url=https://features.kodoom.com/en/iranian-diaspora/former-iranian-political-prisoner-elected-as-mayor-of-frankfurt/v/7342/#|title=Former Iranian Political Prisoner Elected as Mayor of Frankfurt |date=25 September 2021|accessdate=7 November 2022|website=Kodoom}}</ref>
Eskandari-Grünberg was born in 1965 in Tehran. As a student, she protested for the overthrow of the [[Shah]], but after the [[Iranian Revolution]], she campaigned for democracy against the [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] regime. She was arrested and imprisoned in [[Evin Prison]], and while in there gave birth to a daughter, Maryam, with a fellow student.<ref name="Maryam1">{{cite news|url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/schmerzvolle-fragen-heilsame-antworten-4110190.html|title=Geboren im Gefängnis|first=Andreas|last=Busche|date=18 October 2019|newspaper=[[Der Tagesspiegel]]|language=de|accessdate=7 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="Maryam2">{{cite news|url=https://www.stern.de/kultur/film/im-iran-geboren--schauspielerin-maryam-zaree-sucht-ihre-geschichte-8901620.html|title=In iranischem Gefängnis geboren: Schauspielerin Maryam Zaree auf den Spuren ihrer Geschichte|first=Eugen|last=Epp|date=18 September 2019|newspaper=Stern|language=de|accessdate=7 November 2022}}</ref> She was released after a year and a half, and fled with her baby daughter to Germany, arriving in Frankfurt on Christmas Eve 1985.<ref name="Maryam1"/><ref name="Elected">{{cite web|url=https://features.kodoom.com/en/iranian-diaspora/former-iranian-political-prisoner-elected-as-mayor-of-frankfurt/v/7342/#|title=Former Iranian Political Prisoner Elected as Mayor of Frankfurt |date=25 September 2021|accessdate=7 November 2022|website=Kodoom}}</ref>


Eskandari-Grünberg earned a doctorate and became a [[psychotherapist]] with the [[German Red Cross]], and married fellow psychologist Kurt Grünberg, with whom she has a second child.<ref name="Bedanken">{{cite news|url=https://www.fnp.de/frankfurt/frankfurt-buergermeisterin-nargess-eskandari-gruenberg-kommunalpolitik-news-91113872.html|title=Neue Bürgermeisterin: "Habe Frankfurt viel zu verdanken"|date=14 November 2021|accessdate=7 November 2022|newspaper=Frankfurter Neue Press|language=de}}</ref> Her daughter {{ill|Maryam Zaree|de}} became an actress, known for roles in the film ''[[Shahada (film)|Shahada]]'' and the TV series ''[[4 Blocks]]'' and ''[[Tatort]]'' among others.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fraeulein-magazine.eu/das-leben-ist-fucking-insane/|title=Das Leben ist fucking insane|newspaper=Fräulein Magazine|year=2017|language=de|accessdate=7 November 2022}}</ref> Eskandari-Grünberg was featured in Zaree's 2019 documentary ''{{ill|Born in Evin|de}}'', in which Zaree attempts to learn more about the circumstances of her mother's imprisonment and her own birth, and which won the 2020 [[German Film Award for Best Documentary Film]].<ref name="Maryam2"/><ref name="imdb">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5838526/awards/?ref_=tt_awd|title=Born in Evin – Awards|site=IMDb|accessdate=15 November 2022}}</ref>
Eskandari-Grünberg earned a doctorate and became a [[psychotherapist]] with the [[German Red Cross]], and married fellow psychologist Kurt Grünberg, with whom she has a second child.<ref name="Bedanken">{{cite news|url=https://www.fnp.de/frankfurt/frankfurt-buergermeisterin-nargess-eskandari-gruenberg-kommunalpolitik-news-91113872.html|title=Neue Bürgermeisterin: "Habe Frankfurt viel zu verdanken"|date=14 November 2021|accessdate=7 November 2022|newspaper=Frankfurter Neue Press|language=de}}</ref> Her daughter {{ill|Maryam Zaree|de}} became an actress, known for roles in the film ''[[Shahada (film)|Shahada]]'' and the TV series ''[[4 Blocks]]'' and ''[[Tatort]]'' among others.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fraeulein-magazine.eu/das-leben-ist-fucking-insane/|title=Das Leben ist fucking insane|newspaper=Fräulein Magazine|year=2017|language=de|accessdate=7 November 2022}}</ref> Eskandari-Grünberg was featured in Zaree's 2019 documentary ''{{ill|Born in Evin|de}}'', in which Zaree attempts to learn more about the circumstances of her mother's imprisonment and her own birth, and which won the 2020 [[German Film Award for Best Documentary Film]].<ref name="Maryam2"/><ref name="imdb">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5838526/awards/?ref_=tt_awd|title=Born in Evin – Awards|website=IMDb|accessdate=15 November 2022}}</ref>


==Political career==
==Political career==

Revision as of 12:06, 15 November 2022

Nargess Eskandari-Grünberg
Nargess Eskandari-Grünberg (2019)
Mayor of Frankfurt
Interim
Assumed office
11 November 2022
Preceded byPeter Feldmann
Personal details
Born
Nargess Eskandari

(1965-02-20) 20 February 1965 (age 59)
Tehran, Iran
Political partyAlliance 90/The Greens
SpouseKurt Grünberg
Children2, including Maryam Zaree (b. 1983)
ProfessionPsychotherapist

Nargess Eskandari-Grünberg (Template:Lang-fa; born 20 February 1965 in Tehran, Iran) is a German politician for Alliance 90/The Greens. Since 2021 she has been Bürgermeisterin (Deputy Mayor) of Frankfurt am Main, and following the recall of previous Oberbürgermeister (Lord Mayor) Peter Feldmann she has acted as Mayor of Frankfurt on a caretaker basis from 11 November 2022 until the next mayoral election.

Early life

Eskandari-Grünberg was born in 1965 in Tehran. As a student, she protested for the overthrow of the Shah, but after the Iranian Revolution, she campaigned for democracy against the Ruhollah Khomeini regime. She was arrested and imprisoned in Evin Prison, and while in there gave birth to a daughter, Maryam, with a fellow student.[1][2] She was released after a year and a half, and fled with her baby daughter to Germany, arriving in Frankfurt on Christmas Eve 1985.[1][3]

Eskandari-Grünberg earned a doctorate and became a psychotherapist with the German Red Cross, and married fellow psychologist Kurt Grünberg, with whom she has a second child.[4] Her daughter Maryam Zaree [de] became an actress, known for roles in the film Shahada and the TV series 4 Blocks and Tatort among others.[5] Eskandari-Grünberg was featured in Zaree's 2019 documentary Born in Evin [de], in which Zaree attempts to learn more about the circumstances of her mother's imprisonment and her own birth, and which won the 2020 German Film Award for Best Documentary Film.[2][6]

Political career

In 2001, Eskandari-Grünberg joined Frankfurt City Council as a councillor for The Greens, and from 2008 to 2016 she sat on the city cabinet as the Head of Department for Integration.[7] In the 2018 mayoral election, she ran as the Green candidate and finished third with 9.3% of the vote.[8]

After the 2021 Frankfurt local elections, in which the Greens finished first, Eskandari-Grünberg was chosen as the Bürgermeisterin (Deputy Mayor) as well as the Head of Department for Diversity, Anti-discrimination and Social Cohesion.[4][7] Following the successful recall election against Lord Mayor of Frankfurt Peter Feldmann, Eskandari-Grünberg will temporarily take over the role of mayor until the next election, expected to be held in March 2023.[9][10]

Eskandari-Grünberg is not religious and sceptical of Islamic teaching and the role of women in Islam, campaigning unsuccessfully for a headscarf ban in public buildings, but also defends freedom of religion and supports a "critical dialog" with Muslims.[11][12] After defending immigration and the construction of a mosque in Frankfurt, Eskandari-Grünberg became target of a Neo-Nazi intimidation campaign.[11][12] Eskandari-Grünberg has been a vocal critic of the human rights situation in Iran and called for sanctions against the country. During the Mahsa Amini protests in Iran in 2022, Eskandari-Grünberg organised and led demonstrations in support of Iranian feminists in Frankfurt.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b Busche, Andreas (18 October 2019). "Geboren im Gefängnis". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b Epp, Eugen (18 September 2019). "In iranischem Gefängnis geboren: Schauspielerin Maryam Zaree auf den Spuren ihrer Geschichte". Stern (in German). Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Former Iranian Political Prisoner Elected as Mayor of Frankfurt". Kodoom. 25 September 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Neue Bürgermeisterin: "Habe Frankfurt viel zu verdanken"". Frankfurter Neue Press (in German). 14 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  5. ^ "Das Leben ist fucking insane". Fräulein Magazine (in German). 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  6. ^ "Born in Evin – Awards". IMDb. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Dr. Nargess Eskandari-Grünberg". Grüne Hessen (in German). 22 February 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  8. ^ "Direktwahl 2018 in Frankfurt-am-Main". Wahlamt Frankfurt. 26 February 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  9. ^ "Frankfurter wählen Oberbürgermeister Feldmann mit großer Mehrheit ab". Tagesspiegel (in German). 6 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  10. ^ "Voters in Frankfurt remove city's mayor amid corruption case". ABC News. 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  11. ^ a b Platten, Heide (8 April 2008). "Streitbare Frau mit vielen Feinden". taz (in German). Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  12. ^ a b Bartsch, Matthias (20 April 2008). "Zurück zu den Mullahs". Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  13. ^ "Frankfurts Bürgermeisterin Eskandari-Grünberg über die Proteste im Iran". Hessenschau (in German). 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
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