User:Delendaaest/sandbox: Difference between revisions
Delendaaest (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Delendaaest (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[File:World_map_nonbinary_gender_recognition.svg|alt=|thumb|452x452px| World map as of May 2017 {{legend|#002255|Non-binary / third gender option available as voluntary opt-in}} |
|||
{{legend|#FFCC00|Opt-in for intersex people only}} |
|||
{{legend|#FF8C00|Standard for third gender}} |
|||
{{legend|#FF0000|Standard for intersex}} |
|||
{{legend|#CCCCCC|Non-binary / third gender option not legally recognized / no data}}]] |
|||
== History == |
== History == |
||
Revision as of 18:01, 18 November 2022
History
In 1776, the Public Universal Friend identified as a genderless evangelist, and afterward shunned both birth name and gendered pronouns,[1][2] an early instance of an American publicly identifying as non-binary.[3]
In 1781, Jens Andersson of Norway, assigned female at birth but identifying as male, was imprisoned and put on trial after getting married to Anne Kristine Mortensdotter in a Lutheran church. When asked about his gender, the response was "Hand troer at kunde henhøre til begge Deele" ("He believes he belongs to both").[4]
In 2012, the Intersex & Genderqueer Recognition Project was started to advocate for expanding gender options on official documentation.[5] In 2016, Elisa Rae Shupe was the first person to have a non-binary gender on official documents in the United States.[6]
Symbols and observances
Many flags have been used in non-binary and genderqueer communities to represent various identities. There are distinct non-binary and genderqueer pride flags. The genderqueer pride flag was designed in 2011 by Marilyn Roxie. Lavender represents androgyny or queerness, white represents agender identity, and green represents those whose identities which are defined outside the binary.[9][10][11] The non-binary pride flag was created in 2014 by Kye Rowan.[12] Yellow represents people whose gender exists outside the binary, purple represents those whose gender is a mixture of—or between—male and female, black represents people who have no gender, and white represents those who embrace many or all genders.[13]
Genderfluid people, who fall under the genderqueer umbrella, also have their own flag. Pink represents femininity, white represents lack of gender, purple represents mixed gender or androgyny, black represents all other genders, and blue represents masculinity.[10][14]
Agender people, who also sometimes identify as genderqueer, have their own flag. This flag uses black and white stripes to represent an absence of gender, and a green stripe to represent non-binary genders.[15]
International Non-Binary People's Day is celebrated on 14 July.[16][17][18] There are other observances which include non-binary participation. Some of these observances are:
International Transgender Day of Visibility, observed on 31 March.[19][20]
International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia, and Transphobia, observed on 17 May.[21]
Criticism (for third gender page)
There are several prominent critiques of the third gender concept.
 | This is a user sandbox of Delendaaest. A user sandbox is a subpage of the user's user page. It serves as a testing spot and page development space for the user and is not an encyclopedia article. |
- ^ Wisbey, Herbert A. Jr. (2009) [1964]. Pioneer Prophetess: Jemima Wilkinson, the Publick Universal Friend. Cornell University Press. pp. 7–14. ISBN 978-0-8014-7551-1. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ Moyer, Paul B. (2015). The Public Universal Friend: Jemima Wilkinson and Religious Enthusiasm in Revolutionary America. Cornell University Press. pp. 12, 18, 100. ISBN 978-0-8014-5413-4.
- ^ Samantha Schmidt, A genderless prophet drew hundreds of followers long before the age of nonbinary pronouns Archived 31 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 5 January 2020, The Washington Post
- ^ "Et besynderligt givtermaal mellem tvende fruentimmer". Skeivt arkiv. 2014-12-16. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
- ^ "About Us – Intersex & Genderqueer Recognition Project (IGRP)". igrp. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ^ O'Hara, Mary Emily (16 December 2016). "Movement for third gender option 'exploding' in U.S." NBC News. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ^ "One Who Fights For an Other". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ "Worldwide gay rights as a social movement picks up". merinews.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
- ^ Deater, Lynn (29 April 2015). "He, She or They? » The Commuter". ncccommuter.org. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ a b "Flags and Symbols" (PDF). Amherst, Massachusetts: Amherst College. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ "Gender and Sexuality Awareness Flags". David Mariner. 2015-10-26. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 2016-12-20.
- ^ "8 Things Non-Binary People Need to Know". Let's Queer Things Up!. 2015-03-15. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-20.
- ^ "After counting up all the 'votes' for each variation of my nonbinary flag (to be separate from the genderqueer flag), it seems this is the most loved! Yay!". genderweird. Tumblr. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ "Gender-fluid added to the Oxford English Dictionary". LGBTQ Nation. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-20.
- ^ Manzella, Samantha (2017-10-07). "Beyond The Rainbow: Your Guide To LGBT Flags". NewNowNext. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-25.
- ^ Mathers, Charlie (2018-07-13). "Prepare for International Non-binary Day by learning how to be a better ally". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^ Hirst, Jordan (2018-07-10). "Inclusive Brisbane Party To Mark International Non-Binary Day". QNEWS Magazine. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^ "Important LGBT Dates". LGBT LifeWestchester. White Plains, NY. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ Fowlkes, A. C. "Transgender Day Of Visibility: Honoring The Visible And The Invisible". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
- ^ "Opinion | A time to celebrate". The Hamilton Spectator. 2014-03-27. ISSN 1189-9417. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
- ^ "Home". May17.org. Retrieved 2022-11-11.