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Grantville struggles to survive while trying to maintain technology sundered from twenty-first century resources. Throughout 1631, Grantville manages to establish itself locally by forming the nascent New United States of Europe (NUS) with several local cities even as war rages around them. But once [[Johan t'Serclaes, Count of Tilly|Count Tilly]] falls during the [[Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)|Battle of Breitenfeld]] outside of Leipzig, [[Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden|King Gustavus Adolphus]] rapidly moves the war theater to [[Franconia]] and [[Bavaria]], just south of Grantville. This leads to the creation of the Confederated Principalities of Europe (CPoE) and some measure of security for Grantville's ''up-timer'' and ''down-timer'' populations.
Grantville struggles to survive while trying to maintain technology sundered from twenty-first century resources. Throughout 1631, Grantville manages to establish itself locally by forming the nascent New United States of Europe (NUS) with several local cities even as war rages around them. But once [[Johan t'Serclaes, Count of Tilly|Count Tilly]] falls during the [[Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)|Battle of Breitenfeld]] outside of Leipzig, [[Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden|King Gustavus Adolphus]] rapidly moves the war theater to [[Franconia]] and [[Bavaria]], just south of Grantville. This leads to the creation of the Confederated Principalities of Europe (CPoE) and some measure of security for Grantville's ''up-timer'' and ''down-timer'' populations.

==Grantville==

'''Grantville''' is a [[List of fictional towns in literature|fictional town]] in [[Marion County, West Virginia|Marion County]], [[West Virginia]] that appears in [[Eric Flint]]'s [[1632 series|''1632'' series]]. The American town – including land, people, resources and all – was transported back in time from the year 2000 to the middle of 17th-century [[Europe]] in central [[Germany]] by irresponsible aliens.

Grantville was modeled after the real town of [[Mannington, West Virginia|Mannington]], West Virginia (zip code 26582). Their high school is based on the [[North Marion High School (West Virginia)|North Marion High School]], which was moved from its position 4 miles outside Farmington to place it inside the Ring Of Fire. Both are in Marion County, W. Va.<ref>Refer to the Author's Afterword in the book "1632" and the Wikipedia entry for Mannington, W. Va.</ref>

===Fictional history===
{{Main|1632 series|The Grantville Gazettes}}
In the spring of 2000, a space-time anomaly caused by the Assiti, an [[Extraterrestrials in fiction|alien]] race of "artists", transports the small mining town of Grantville to central Germany in the middle of the [[Thirty Years' War]]. Stranded in the past, the town's citizens decide to live in this new universe and to "Start the American Revolution [In Central Germany] 150 years early", in the words of (soon to be) President of the 'New United States' [[Mike Stearns]] in 1631 Europe. In ''[[1632 (novel)|1632]]'', the "Grantvillers" (called ''up-timers'') first allied with neighboring free towns and cities such as [[Jena]] and (fictional) Badenburg to "expand" the 'New United States' systematically as 1631 dragged into 1632, including several early battles to defend allied territory which were pivotal in the rapid growth of the new (radical to 17th century thought) "United States".

Loosely allied with [[Swedish Empire|Swedish]] [[Monarchy of Sweden|King]] [[Gustavus II Adolphus]] against the [[Catholic League (German)|Catholic League]] led by the day's super powers, [[Kingdom of Spain]] and [[Holy Roman Empire]] over the winter of 1631–32, and following summer, the ''up-timers'' had early on organized a mixed army of ''down-timer'' Germans and ''up-timer'' and leadership under Michael Stearns to protect the region. While arrangements with Gustav were cordial, they were not close until the ''up-timers'' used their influence to arrange favorable financial terms for Gustav to borrow funds for his war aims. Among other things, the New United States had expropriated the Thuringian territories of Gustav's only reliable German princes, the [[Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar|Duke of Saxe-Weimar]] and his brothers (also styled as [[Dukes of Saxe-Weimar]]).

With the rumor of this arrangement, the mere possibility of the alliance of an economically strong NUS with Gustavus caused [[Cardinal Richelieu]] to switch his support of the Swedish king in the spring of 1632 and generated a direct battle in Grantville in the fall of 1632 with [[Croatia]]n cavalry forces sent by Catholic General [[Albrecht von Wallenstein]] towards the end of the first book to destroy Grantville and its knowledge base. Gustavus himself, leading a small cavalry scouting group, deduced the pending attack and enemy's plan and led his small force of 400 [[Sápmi (area)|Lapland]]ers and [[Finland|Finnish]] light cavalry in a "hell ride" pursuing the enemy cavalry arriving in time annihilating the remaining enemy forces at the town's high school. With the rescue, Stearns recognized the inevitable, the NUS needed a strong protector, and he and Gustav began negotiating an accommodation in the high school library with [[Rebecca Abrabanel]] as translator, even as wounded were being triaged and the bodies were being cleared from the hallways and grounds.

The Confederated Principalities of Europe lasted a year, ending on the founding of the United States of Europe (October 10, 1633—thereafter "Hans Richter Day" in the German parts of the new empire.) with Stearns as Emperor Gustav's new Prime Minister. Under the new regime, Grantville became the provincial capital of the State of Thuringia-Franconia and the Grantvillers found themselves administering the conquered territory of [[Franconia]] as well as their parts of [[Thuringia]]—most of which belonged to the [[Dukes of Saxe-Weimar]], including nearby free cities and towns.

===Resources of Grantville===
The web forum [[1632 Tech Manual]] spent nearly two years outlining and debating what the likely resources might have been in the {{convert|3|mi|km}} (radius) sphere that came along with the town of Grantville when it experienced the "Ring of Fire" transitioning it to 1631 Thuringia. A power plant, coal mine (shut down), various trucks, railway rolling stock, tracks, cars, and two libraries were detailed and cataloged by the 1632 Tech Manual process and at 1632.org.

===Roads===
* [[File:US 250.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 250]] - main road through town


==Reception==
==Reception==

Revision as of 21:09, 20 November 2022

1632
First edition
AuthorEric Flint
Cover artistLarry Elmore
LanguageEnglish
Series1632 series
GenreAlternate History, Novel
PublisherBaen Books
Publication date
February 1, 2000
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (hardback & paperback) & ebook
Pages512 pp (first edition, hardback)
ISBN0-671-57849-9 (first edition, hardback)
OCLC42786188
813/.54 21
LC ClassPS3556.L548 A616 2000
Followed by1633 

1632 is the initial novel in the best-selling[1] alternate history book series, "1632", written by American historian, writer, and editor Eric Flint and published in February 2000.[2]

The flagship novel kicked off a collaborative writing effort that has involved hundreds of contributors and dozens of authors. The premise involves a small American town of three thousand, sent back to May 1631, in an alternate Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.

Plot summary

The fictional town of Grantville, West Virginia (modeled on the real West Virginia town of Mannington) and its power plant are displaced in space-time, through a side effect of a mysterious alien civilization.[3]

A hemispherical section of land about three miles in radius measured from the town center is transported back in time and space from April 2000 to May 1631, from North America to the central Holy Roman Empire. The town is thrust into the middle of the Thirty Years' War, in the German province of Thuringia in the Thuringer Wald, near the fictional German free city of Badenburg. This Assiti Shards effect occurs during a wedding reception, accounting for the presence of several people not native to the town, including a doctor and his daughter, a paramedic. Real Thuringian municipalities located close to Grantville are posited as Weimar, Jena, Saalfeld and the more remote Erfurt, Arnstadt, and Eisenach well to the south of Halle and Leipzig.

Grantville, led by Mike Stearns, president of the local chapter of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), must cope with the town's space-time dislocation, the surrounding raging war, language barriers, and numerous social and political issues, including class conflict, witchcraft, feminism, the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, among many other factors. One complication is a compounding of the food shortage when the town is flooded by refugees from the war. The 1631 locals experience a culture shock when exposed to the mores of contemporary American society, including modern dress, sexual egalitarianism, and boisterous American-style politics.

Grantville struggles to survive while trying to maintain technology sundered from twenty-first century resources. Throughout 1631, Grantville manages to establish itself locally by forming the nascent New United States of Europe (NUS) with several local cities even as war rages around them. But once Count Tilly falls during the Battle of Breitenfeld outside of Leipzig, King Gustavus Adolphus rapidly moves the war theater to Franconia and Bavaria, just south of Grantville. This leads to the creation of the Confederated Principalities of Europe (CPoE) and some measure of security for Grantville's up-timer and down-timer populations.

Reception

F&SF reviewer Charles de Lint received the novel favorably, describing it as "a fine, thoroughly engaging story about real people in an extraordinary situation."[4]

Kirkus Reviews called the book a "[s]inewy shoot-'em-up, with pikes and muzzle-loaders squared off against modern automatics and 20th-century tactics: a rollicking, good-natured, fact-based flight of fancy that should appeal to alternate-history buffs as well as military-fantasy fans."[5]

A reviewer for the Tech Republic called the book "relentlessly positive, celebrating honest, hardworking folk of two eras who come together to make a better world" and should "appeal to fans of many subgenres".[6] The reviewer also wrote that "Flint succeeds at making the whole adventure palatable by populating his tale with thoughtful, likeable, fallible characters with well drawn motivations."

RT Book Reviews called the novel "an outstanding, positive reading experience for those who appreciate living history, indomitable courage and the unsung gallantry of the everyday man."[7]

Library Journal praised the author, saying he "convincingly re-creates the military and political tenor of the times in this imaginative and unabashedly positive approach to alternative history."[8]

A reviewer for SFRevu wrote "1632 is a fun read and marks Flint as an author to watch for".[9]

In contrast to the other reviews, the reviewer for The New York Review of Science Fiction criticized the book for being "almost pure mind candy" by appearing to be a comedy at times and later appearing to be very serious work by "seriously explore anachronism shock by injecting highly dramatic, life-altering decisions filled with much introspection" at other times.[10]

1632 was listed on the Locus Hardcovers Bestsellers List for two months in a row during 2000, topping at number 4,[11][12] and also later on the Paperbacks Bestsellers List for a single month in 2001 at number 3.[13]

As of February 2020, twenty years after it was first released, the book has remained in print while still generating small annual royalty payments to the author for print copies sold even though free electronic copies have also been available directly from the publisher for most of that time.[14]

Legacy

The book generated an unusual amount of fan involvement. When first contemplating a sequel, Flint decided to throw open the universe—perhaps instigated by reception of fan-fiction on 1632 Tech Manual—and invited other authors to help shape the series milieu and fictional canon and began putting together the anthology Ring of Fire.

The market for anthologies in fiction is but a small percentage of the market for novels, and the alternate history genre is a smallish niche to begin with—leading publisher Jim Baen to "hold up" the Ring of Fire collection to see if the series would get a boost from New York Times best selling author David Weber, who had just contracted to do five novels with Flint. Flint had to set aside several planned projects (the Assiti Shards novels were in outline form at the time) and do some additional co-writing with Weber as Ring of Fire gestated.

Release details

  • 2000, USA, Baen Books (ISBN 0-671-57849-9), February 2000, hardcover (First edition)
  • 2001, USA, Baen Books (ISBN 0-671-31972-8), February 2001, paperback
  • 2001, ?, Rebound by Sagebrush (ISBN 0-613-36671-9), October 2001, hardback (library binding)
  • 2006, USA, Baen Books (ISBN 1-4165-3281-1), 30 June 2006, paperback
  • 2014, USA, Baen Books (ISBN 978-1-4767-3641-9), February 2014, hardcover (Leatherbound Edition)[15]
  • 2012, USA, Baen Books (ISBN 978-1-62579-070-5), February 2013, electronic (Second edition), includes major rewrite of prologue to include more information about the world that the disappearance of both Grantville and Alexander Correctional (from Time Spike) had left behind, a new afterword that explained the changes since the first edition, plus very minor changes in the novel itself to correct minor discrepancies that were uncovered when the stand-alone novel involved into a larger series.[16]

References

  1. ^ "Publisher's Web Books Spur Hardcover Sales". The New York Times. March 19, 2001.
  2. ^ "Uchronia: The Assiti Shards (1632) Series". www.uchronia.net.
  3. ^ Eric Flint (2000). 1632.
  4. ^ De Lint, Charles (September 2000). "Books to Look For". F&SF. Vol. 99, no. 3. p. 32. ISSN 1095-8258.
  5. ^ "1632". Kirkus Reviews. Vol. 67, no. 24. December 15, 1999. ISSN 1948-7428.
  6. ^ Garmon, Jay (April 5, 2007). "Required Reading: '1632' by Eric Flint". Tech Republic.
  7. ^ Helfer, Melinda (May 2000). "1632". RT Book Reviews (195). ISSN 1933-0634.
  8. ^ Cassada, Jackie (February 15, 2000). "1632 (Book Review)". Library Journal. Vol. 125, no. 3. p. 201. ISSN 0363-0277. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Alternate Link via EBSCO (institutional library access).
  9. ^ "1632 by Eric Flint". SFRevu. March 2001.
  10. ^ Appleton, Matthew (December 2000). "1632 by Eric Flint". The New York Review of Science Fiction. No. 148.(reprinted on the Some Fantastic 2.0 website)
  11. ^ "Locus Bestsellers, May 2000". Locus. May 2000.
  12. ^ "Locus Bestsellers, June 2000". Locus. June 2000.
  13. ^ "Locus Bestsellers, May 2001". Locus. May 2001.
  14. ^ Flint, Eric (March 2020). "The Story So Far..." Grantville Gazette. Vol. 88.
  15. ^ Flint, Eric (2014). 1632 Leatherbound Edition. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4767-3641-9.
  16. ^ "1632, Second Edition, Now with a new Afterword by Eric Flint (publisher page)". Baen Books.
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