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==Publication history and reception==
==Publication history and reception==
The novel was published serially in ''[[Everybody's Magazine]]'' between December 1920 and July 1921.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/25210|title=AFI Catalog: If Winter Comes|access-date=23 April 2021}}</ref> It was then published simultaneously by [[Little, Brown and Company]] in the United States and [[Hodder & Stoughton]] in the United Kingdom.<ref>MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: ''If Winter Comes'', the Bestseller in the ''Annus Mirabilis'' of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, ''Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930'', (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 16.</ref> After publication as a novel, it was then serialized in Britain from August 1922 to March 1923 in ''[[Reynold's News|Reynolds's Weekly Newspaper]]''.<ref>MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: ''If Winter Comes'', the Bestseller in the ''Annus Mirabilis'' of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, ''Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930'', (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 17.</ref>
The novel was published serially in ''[[Everybody's Magazine]]'' between December 1920 and July 1921.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/25210|title=AFI Catalog: If Winter Comes|access-date=23 April 2021}}</ref> It was then published simultaneously by [[Little, Brown and Company]] in the United States and [[Hodder & Stoughton]] in the United Kingdom.<ref>MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: ''If Winter Comes'', the Bestseller in the ''Annus Mirabilis'' of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, ''Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930'', (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 16.</ref> After publication as a novel, it was serialized in Britain from August 1922 to March 1923 in ''[[Reynold's News|Reynolds's Weekly Newspaper]]''.<ref>MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: ''If Winter Comes'', the Bestseller in the ''Annus Mirabilis'' of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, ''Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930'', (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 17.</ref>


It made the Publishers Weekly best seller list for 1922,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hackett|first=Alice Payne|url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3388967|title=Fifty years of best sellers, 1895-1945 /|date=1945|publisher=New York|hdl=2027/uc1.b3388967}}</ref> and, according to ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''If Winter Comes'' was the [[List of bestselling novels in the United States|best-selling book in the United States]] for all of that year.<ref>"The English writer, A. S. M. Hutchinson, had two novels on the best seller list, with ''If Winter Comes'', which sold 350,000 copies in its first ten months, in first place." — [[Alice Payne Hackett|Hackett, Alice Payne]] & James Henry Burke (1977). "1922." In: ''80 Years of Best Sellers, 1895-1975''. New York: R. R. Bowker Co., p. 94.</ref> A tie-in edition was published in 1947 at the time of the second film, and a paperback version was published in the 1960s, but thereafter it 'lapsed into near-complete obscurity'.<ref>MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: ''If Winter Comes'', the Bestseller in the ''Annus Mirabilis'' of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, ''Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930'', (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 18.</ref>
It made the Publishers Weekly best seller list for 1922,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hackett|first=Alice Payne|url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3388967|title=Fifty years of best sellers, 1895-1945 /|date=1945|publisher=New York|hdl=2027/uc1.b3388967}}</ref> and according to ''The New York Times'', ''If Winter Comes'' was the [[List of bestselling novels in the United States|best-selling book in the United States]] for all of that year.<ref>"The English writer, A. S. M. Hutchinson, had two novels on the best seller list, with ''If Winter Comes'', which sold 350,000 copies in its first ten months, in first place." — [[Alice Payne Hackett|Hackett, Alice Payne]] & James Henry Burke (1977). "1922." In: ''80 Years of Best Sellers, 1895-1975''. New York: R. R. Bowker Co., p. 94.</ref> A tie-in edition was published in 1947 at the time of the second film, and a paperback version was published in the 1960s, but it eventually lapsed into near-complete obscurity'.<ref>MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: ''If Winter Comes'', the Bestseller in the ''Annus Mirabilis'' of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, ''Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930'', (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 18.</ref>


[[George Orwell]] included ''In Winter Comes'' as one of the books with no literary pretensions but which remains readable in his 1945 essay ''[[Good Bad Books]]''.<ref name="gutenberg-au">[http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks03/0300011h.html Fifty Orwell Essays], A Project Gutenberg of Australia eBook</ref>
[[George Orwell]] included ''In Winter Comes'' as one of the books with no literary pretensions but which remains readable in his 1945 essay ''[[Good Bad Books]]''.<ref name="gutenberg-au">[http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks03/0300011h.html Fifty Orwell Essays], A Project Gutenberg of Australia eBook</ref>

Revision as of 17:23, 21 November 2022

This article is about the novel by A. S. M. Hutchinson. For the 1923 film, see If Winter Comes (1923 film). For the 1947 film, see If Winter Comes.

If Winter Comes
AuthorDonald Henderson
LanguageEnglish
PublisherLittle, Brown and Company (United States), Hodder & Stoughton (United Kingdom)
Publication date
1921
Publication placeUnited Kingdom
Media typePrint (Hardcover)

If Winter Comes is a novel by A. S. M. Hutchinson, first published in 1921. It deals with an unhappy marriage, eventual divorce, and an unwed mother who commits suicide. It was a bestseller on publication, and was adapted into film in 1923 and 1947.

Title

The title of the novel was taken from the last line of the Percy Bysshe Shelley poem "Ode to the West Wind": "If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?".[1] [2]

Plot summary

The story is the life of Mark Sabre, a middle-aged and upstanding man, but one who is much maligned. Sabre is presented as Christlike in terms of the unjustified persecution he faces.[3] Sabre enlists during World War I, he is badly injured, and he returns to his loveless marriage to his shrewish wife Mabel. Sabre gets into trouble when he tries to help Effie, an unwed mother, who is assumed to be his mistress. He is divorced, loses his job, and scandal follows when Effie kills herself.

If Winter Comes presents sensational and controversial subjects of emotional adultery, unwed motherhood and suicide, but tempers them with moral, social and religious idealism.[4]

The character of Rev Cyril Boom Bagshaw was a satire of the flamboyant Rev Basil Bourchier.[5]

Publication history and reception

The novel was published serially in Everybody's Magazine between December 1920 and July 1921.[6] It was then published simultaneously by Little, Brown and Company in the United States and Hodder & Stoughton in the United Kingdom.[7] After publication as a novel, it was serialized in Britain from August 1922 to March 1923 in Reynolds's Weekly Newspaper.[8]

It made the Publishers Weekly best seller list for 1922,[9] and according to The New York Times, If Winter Comes was the best-selling book in the United States for all of that year.[10] A tie-in edition was published in 1947 at the time of the second film, and a paperback version was published in the 1960s, but it eventually lapsed into near-complete obscurity'.[11]

George Orwell included In Winter Comes as one of the books with no literary pretensions but which remains readable in his 1945 essay Good Bad Books.[12]

Adaptations

Parodies

  • The humourist Barry Pain sent up If Winter Comes in his 1922 parody If Winter Don't (United States)[20] / If Summer Don't (United Kingdom).[21]
  • The comedian Billy Bennett parodied the song from the 1923 film in his 1927 poem If Winter Comes.[22]

Literary and cultural references

References

  1. ^ "AFI Catalog: If Winter Comes". Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  2. ^ "Ode to the West Wind". Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  3. ^ MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: If Winter Comes, the Bestseller in the Annus Mirabilis of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930, (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 15.
  4. ^ MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: If Winter Comes, the Bestseller in the Annus Mirabilis of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930, (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 15.
  5. ^ "The Henson Journals: Basil Graham Bourchier". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  6. ^ "AFI Catalog: If Winter Comes". Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  7. ^ MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: If Winter Comes, the Bestseller in the Annus Mirabilis of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930, (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 16.
  8. ^ MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: If Winter Comes, the Bestseller in the Annus Mirabilis of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930, (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 17.
  9. ^ Hackett, Alice Payne (1945). Fifty years of best sellers, 1895-1945 /. New York. hdl:2027/uc1.b3388967.
  10. ^ "The English writer, A. S. M. Hutchinson, had two novels on the best seller list, with If Winter Comes, which sold 350,000 copies in its first ten months, in first place." — Hackett, Alice Payne & James Henry Burke (1977). "1922." In: 80 Years of Best Sellers, 1895-1975. New York: R. R. Bowker Co., p. 94.
  11. ^ MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: If Winter Comes, the Bestseller in the Annus Mirabilis of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930, (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 18.
  12. ^ Fifty Orwell Essays, A Project Gutenberg of Australia eBook
  13. ^ "University of Birmingham: 'If Winter Comes'". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  14. ^ "University of Birmingham: 'If Winter Comes'". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  15. ^ "University of Birmingham: 'If Winter Comes'". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  16. ^ "AFI Catalog: If Winter Comes". Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  17. ^ "The Australian Live Performance Database: If Winter Comes". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  18. ^ "AFI Catalog: If Winter Comes". Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  19. ^ "The Bill Douglas Cinema Museum: If Winter Comes (Summer Will Come Again)". Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  20. ^ "Barry Pain: If Winter Don't". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  21. ^ MacLeod, Kirsten, "What People Really Read in 1922: If Winter Comes, the Bestseller in the Annus Mirabilis of Modernism", in Macdonald, Kate, and Singer, Christoph, Eds, Transitions in Middlebrow Writing, 1880-1930, (2015: Palgrave MacMillan), ISBN 978-1-137-48676-9, pp 14-34, at p 18.
  22. ^ "If Winter Comes". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  23. ^ "Royal Collection Trust: If winter comes: an extract 1922". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  24. ^ Henderson, Donald, Mr Bowling Buys a Newspaper, (2018: Collins Crime Club), p 29.
  25. ^ "The Globe and Mail: "Reinventing well-worn periods of history with Paying Guests", 5 December 2014". Retrieved 24 April 2021.
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