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'''''Aiteng''''' is a [[genus]] of two species of [[sea slug]]s, [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusc]]s<ref name="Swennen 2009"/> and one terrestrial species. ''Aiteng'' is the only genus in the family '''Aitengidae'''.<ref name="Swennen 2009"/> The [[name of a biological genus|generic name]] ''Aiteng'' is derived from the name of a black puppet [[Ai Theng]], which is one of the [[shadow play]] ([[Nang drama|Nang yai]]) puppets in southern [[Thailand]].<ref name="Swennen 2009"/>
'''''Aiteng''''' is a [[genus]] comprising three species of [[sea slug]], ''A. ater'' and ''A. mysticus'' being found in [[Intertidal zone|intertidal zones]] while ''A. marefugitus'' is fully terrestrial.<ref name="Swennen 2009"/><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ''Aiteng'' is the only genus in the family '''Aitengidae'''. The [[name of a biological genus|generic name]] ''Aiteng'' is derived from the name of a black puppet [[Ai Theng]], which is one of the [[shadow play]] ([[Nang drama|Nang yai]]) puppets in southern [[Thailand]].<ref name="Swennen 2009"/>


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==
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Species in the genus ''Aiteng'' include:
Species in the genus ''Aiteng'' include:
* ''[[Aiteng ater]]'' Swennen & Buatip, 2009<ref name="Swennen 2009"/>
* ''[[Aiteng ater]]'' Swennen & Buatip, 2009<ref name="Swennen 2009"/>
* ''[[Aiteng mysticus]]'' Neusser, Fukuda, Jörger, Kano & Schrödl, 2011<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Timea P. Neusser |author2=Hiroshi Fukuda |author3=Katharina M. Jörger |author4=Yasunori Kano |author5=Michael Schrödl |year=2011 |title=Sacoglossa or Acochlidia? 3D-reconstruction, molecular phylogeny and evolution of ''Aiteng ater'' and ''Aiteng mysticus'' n. sp. (Aitengidae, Gastropoda) |journal=[[Journal of Molluscan Studies]] |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=332–350 |doi=10.1093/mollus/eyr033|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Neusser 2011">{{cite journal |author1=Timea P. Neusser |author2=Katharina M. Jörger |author3=Michael Schrödl |year=2011 |title=Cryptic species in tropic sands – interactive 3D anatomy, molecular phylogeny and evolution of meiofaunal Pseudunelidae (Gastropoda, Acochlidia) |journal=[[PLoS ONE]] |volume=6 |issue=8 |page=e23313 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0023313 |pmid=21912592 |pmc=3166138|bibcode=2011PLoSO...623313N |doi-access=free }}</ref> – This species was found in [[Hisamatsu, Japan|Hisamatsu]], [[Miyako Island]], [[Okinawa]], Japan.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/> Morphologically it clearly belongs to the Aitengidae, but shows differences to ''Aiteng ater'' at genus or species level.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/> Its affinity to ''Aiteng ater'' is confirmed by comparison of the mitochondrial [[MT-RNR2|16S rRNA]] sequences.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/>
* ''[[Aiteng mysticus]]'' Neusser, Fukuda, Jörger, Kano & Schrödl, 2011<ref name=":0">{{cite journal |author1=Timea P. Neusser |author2=Hiroshi Fukuda |author3=Katharina M. Jörger |author4=Yasunori Kano |author5=Michael Schrödl |year=2011 |title=Sacoglossa or Acochlidia? 3D-reconstruction, molecular phylogeny and evolution of ''Aiteng ater'' and ''Aiteng mysticus'' n. sp. (Aitengidae, Gastropoda) |journal=[[Journal of Molluscan Studies]] |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=332–350 |doi=10.1093/mollus/eyr033|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Neusser 2011">{{cite journal |author1=Timea P. Neusser |author2=Katharina M. Jörger |author3=Michael Schrödl |year=2011 |title=Cryptic species in tropic sands – interactive 3D anatomy, molecular phylogeny and evolution of meiofaunal Pseudunelidae (Gastropoda, Acochlidia) |journal=[[PLoS ONE]] |volume=6 |issue=8 |page=e23313 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0023313 |pmid=21912592 |pmc=3166138|bibcode=2011PLoSO...623313N |doi-access=free }}</ref> – This species was found in [[Hisamatsu, Japan|Hisamatsu]], [[Miyako Island]], [[Okinawa]], Japan.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/> Morphologically it clearly belongs to the Aitengidae, but shows differences to ''Aiteng ater'' at genus or species level.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/> Its affinity to ''Aiteng ater'' is confirmed by comparison of the mitochondrial [[MT-RNR2|16S rRNA]] sequences.<ref name="Jörger 2010"/>
* ''[[Aiteng marefugitus]]'' Kano, Neusser, Fukumori, Jörger & Schrödl, 2015 - species of sea slug that, remarkably, became terrestrial during the Cenozoic.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/bij.12578|title=Sea-slug invasion of the land|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=116|issue=2|pages=253–259|year=2015|last1=Kano|first1=Yasunori|last2=Neusser|first2=Timea P.|last3=Fukumori|first3=Hiroaki|last4=Jörger|first4=Katharina M.|last5=Schrödl|first5=Michael|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* ''[[Aiteng marefugitus]]'' Kano, Neusser, Fukumori, Jörger & Schrödl, 2015 - species of sea slug that, remarkably, became terrestrial during the Cenozoic.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/bij.12578|title=Sea-slug invasion of the land|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=116|issue=2|pages=253–259|year=2015|last1=Kano|first1=Yasunori|last2=Neusser|first2=Timea P.|last3=Fukumori|first3=Hiroaki|last4=Jörger|first4=Katharina M.|last5=Schrödl|first5=Michael|doi-access=free}}</ref>


==Distribution==
==Distribution==

Revision as of 19:36, 11 December 2022

Aiteng
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Family: Aitengidae
Swennen & Buatip, 2009[1]
Genus: Aiteng
Swennen & Buatip, 2009[1]
Diversity
3 species

Aiteng is a genus comprising three species of sea slug, A. ater and A. mysticus being found in intertidal zones while A. marefugitus is fully terrestrial.[1][2][3] Aiteng is the only genus in the family Aitengidae. The generic name Aiteng is derived from the name of a black puppet Ai Theng, which is one of the shadow play (Nang yai) puppets in southern Thailand.[1]

Taxonomy

Swennen & Buatip (2009)[1] tentatively classified Aitengidae within the Sacoglossa,[1] but they noted that some characteristics of the nervous system are similar to those of the Cephalaspidea and Acochlidioidea (mentioned as Acochlidea).[1]

Aitengidae clusters within the Hedylopsacea as sister group to Pseudunelidae and Acochlidiidae or basal within Hedylopsacea.[4] Philippe Bouchet (2010)[5] classified Aitengidae within the superfamily Hedylopsoidea.[5]

Species

Species in the genus Aiteng include:

  • Aiteng ater Swennen & Buatip, 2009[1]
  • Aiteng mysticus Neusser, Fukuda, Jörger, Kano & Schrödl, 2011[2][6] – This species was found in Hisamatsu, Miyako Island, Okinawa, Japan.[4] Morphologically it clearly belongs to the Aitengidae, but shows differences to Aiteng ater at genus or species level.[4] Its affinity to Aiteng ater is confirmed by comparison of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences.[4]
  • Aiteng marefugitus Kano, Neusser, Fukumori, Jörger & Schrödl, 2015 - species of sea slug that, remarkably, became terrestrial during the Cenozoic.[3]

Distribution

The distribution of Aiteng ater includes Thailand.[1] The distribution of Aiteng mysticus includes Japan.[4] The distribution of Aiteng marefugitus includes Palau.

Ecology

Aiteng ater lives "amphibiously" in mangrove forests in the intertidal zone, on the mud.[1]

References

This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference.[4]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Swennen C. & Buatip S. "Aiteng ater, new genus, new species, an amphibious and insectivorous sea slug that is difficult to classify [Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Sacoglossa(?): Aitengidae, new family]". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57(2): 495–500. PDF Archived 2012-03-02 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ a b Timea P. Neusser; Hiroshi Fukuda; Katharina M. Jörger; Yasunori Kano; Michael Schrödl (2011). "Sacoglossa or Acochlidia? 3D-reconstruction, molecular phylogeny and evolution of Aiteng ater and Aiteng mysticus n. sp. (Aitengidae, Gastropoda)". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77 (4): 332–350. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyr033.
  3. ^ a b Kano, Yasunori; Neusser, Timea P.; Fukumori, Hiroaki; Jörger, Katharina M.; Schrödl, Michael (2015). "Sea-slug invasion of the land". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 116 (2): 253–259. doi:10.1111/bij.12578.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Jörger, K. M.; Stöger, I.; Kano, Y.; Fukuda, H.; Knebelsberger, T.; Schrödl, M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10 (1): 323. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323. PMC 3087543. PMID 20973994.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  5. ^ a b Philippe Bouchet (2011). "Aitengidae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  6. ^ Timea P. Neusser; Katharina M. Jörger; Michael Schrödl (2011). "Cryptic species in tropic sands – interactive 3D anatomy, molecular phylogeny and evolution of meiofaunal Pseudunelidae (Gastropoda, Acochlidia)". PLoS ONE. 6 (8): e23313. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...623313N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023313. PMC 3166138. PMID 21912592.