Bound for Glory (1976 film): Difference between revisions
AppaAliApsa (talk | contribs) →Plot: added internal link to Pampa, Texas |
|||
Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
* [[Bernie Kopell]] as Woody's Agent |
* [[Bernie Kopell]] as Woody's Agent |
||
* [[Mary Kay Place]] as Sue Ann, Girl in Bar |
* [[Mary Kay Place]] as Sue Ann, Girl in Bar |
||
* [[M. Emmet Walsh]] as the Trailer Driver |
|||
* [[Brion James]] as the Truck Driver at the California Border |
|||
* [[James Hong]] as the diner owner |
|||
==Production== |
==Production== |
Revision as of 11:20, 16 December 2022
Bound for Glory | |
---|---|
Directed by | Hal Ashby |
Screenplay by | Robert Getchell |
Based on | Bound for Glory 1943 book by Woody Guthrie |
Produced by | Robert F. Blumofe Harold Leventhal |
Starring | David Carradine Ronny Cox Melinda Dillon Gail Strickland Randy Quaid |
Cinematography | Haskell Wexler |
Edited by | Pembroke J. Herring Robert C. Jones |
Music by | Leonard Rosenman (conductor and music adaptor) George Brand Joan Biel Guthrie Thomas Ralph Ferraro |
Distributed by | United Artists |
Release date |
|
Running time | 147 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $10 million[1] or $7 million[2] |
Bound for Glory is a 1976 American biographical film directed by Hal Ashby and loosely adapted by Robert Getchell from Woody Guthrie's 1943 partly fictionalized autobiography Bound for Glory. The film stars David Carradine as folk singer Woody Guthrie, with Ronny Cox, Melinda Dillon, Gail Strickland, John Lehne, Ji-Tu Cumbuka and Randy Quaid.[3] Much of the film is based on Guthrie's attempt to humanize the desperate Okie Dust Bowl refugees in California during the Great Depression.
Bound for Glory was the first motion picture in which inventor/operator Garrett Brown used his new Steadicam for filming moving scenes.[4] Director of photography Haskell Wexler won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography at the 49th Academy Awards.
All of the main events and characters, except for Guthrie and his first wife, Mary, are entirely fictional. The film ends with Guthrie singing his most famous song, "God Blessed America for Me" (subsequently retitled "This Land Is Your Land"), on his way to New York, but, in fact, the song was composed in New York in 1940 and forgotten by him until five years later.
Plot
During the Great Depression in the 1930s, Woody Guthrie is unable to support his family as a sign painter and a local musician in Pampa, Texas, a town badly affected by the drought known as the Dust Bowl period. After hearing great things about California including from those leaving for it and being unable to find work, he joins the migration westward to supposedly greener pastures via boxcar riding and hitchhiking, leaving a note to his wife promising to send for her and their children. Woody discovers the low pay and absence of job security of California's casual labor fruit pickers and joins Ozark Bule in using music to fight for people's rights. He becomes a celebrated folk singer on radio with partners Ozark and Memphis Sue while still campaigning for his causes.
He has a romance with Pauline before bringing his wife and three children from Pampa to a comfortable home in California. Woody's refusal to conform to music business practices and his obsession with the hobo campers' causes threaten to break up his family and derail his growing music career. Finally, he goes to New York to campaign through his music.[5]
Cast
- David Carradine as Woody Guthrie
- Ronny Cox as Ozark Bule
- Melinda Dillon as Mary / Memphis Sue
- Gail Strickland as Pauline
- Randy Quaid as Luther Johnson
- John Lehne as Locke
- Ji-Tu Cumbuka as Slim Snedeger
- Elizabeth Macey as Liz Johnson
- Susan Vaill as Gwen Guthrie
- Wendy Schaal as Mary Jo Guthrie - Woody's Sister
- Guthrie Thomas as George Guthrie, Woody's Brother
with appearances by
- Bernie Kopell as Woody's Agent
- Mary Kay Place as Sue Ann, Girl in Bar
- M. Emmet Walsh as the Trailer Driver
- Brion James as the Truck Driver at the California Border
- James Hong as the diner owner
Production
Arthur Krim of United Artists agreed to finance the film on the basis of Ashby's reputation, even before a star had signed on.[2]
Dustin Hoffman and Jack Nicholson both turned down the role. Richard Dreyfuss was considered. Tim Buckley was going to be offered the part but died of a drug overdose. Ashby interviewed David Carradine but turned him down, in part because he felt Carradine was too tall. However over time he reconsidered. "He had the right rural look and the musicianship," said Ashby. "And he had a ‘to hell with you’ attitude."[2]
Ashby later said Carradine's "to hell with you" attitude did cause him some problems during filming. "Once, when we were doing a scene, some migrant workers marched by. David started marching with them. By the time we found him, he was two miles away; and he had held up shooting for three hours.”[2]
The railroad scenes were filmed on the Sierra Railroad. Ashby wanted a "big" freight train for the movie, as opposed to the shorter trains commonly used in filmmaking. The railroad assembled a train of 34 freight cars. Scenes taking place on the Texas panhandle that did not include views of a locomotive were filmed near Stockton, California, using diesel locomotives. Scenes showing locomotives utilized three steam locomotives owned by the Sierra Railroad, and were filmed in and around Oakdale, California, and the roundhouse scenes were filmed at what is now Railtown 1897 in Jamestown, California.[6]
Reception
As of May 2021, Bound for Glory holds a rating of 83% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 23 reviews.[7]
Film critic Roger Ebert praised the film, calling it "one of the best looking films ever made." However, Ebert claimed the beauty of the film was often achieved at the cost of the tone.[8]
Accolades
- AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs:
- 2004: "This Land Is Your Land" – Nominated[18]
Soundtrack
The Academy Award-winning score was released internationally in 1976 by United Artists Records, in an album containing Leonard Roseman's music and Woody Guthrie's songs with David Carradine in the vocals. In 2012 it was also released as a CD by Intrada Records.[19]
Home media
In January 2016, Bound for Glory was released in Blu-ray format, in a limited edition, by Twilight Time.[20] In April 2022, another Blu-ray was released by Sandpiper Pictures.[21] Both versions have English subtitles.
References
- ^ "The Films of Hal Ashby". Beach, Christopher (2009). Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press, p. 176, ISBN 978-0-8143-3415-7.
- ^ a b c d Harmetz, Aljean (5 December 1976). "Gambling on a Film About the Great Depression". New York Times.
- ^ Bound for Glory at IMDb
- ^ "Steadicam 30th anniversary press release". Archived from the original on 2014-04-30.
- ^ Lucia Bozzola. "Bound for Glory (1976) – Hal Ashby – Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related – AllMovie". AllMovie. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- ^ Jensen, Larry (2018). Hollywood's RailroadsE: Sierra Railroad. Vol. Two. Sequim, WashinSgton: Cochetopa Press. pp. 54–55. ISBN 9780692064726.
- ^ "Bound for Glory".
- ^ Ebert, Roger. "Bound for Glory movie review & film summary (1977) | Roger Ebert". www.rogerebert.com/. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
- ^ "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Archived from the original on 2015-01-11. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
- ^ "Official Selection 1977: All the Selection". festival-cannes.fr. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013.
- ^ "Bound for Glory – Golden Globes". HFPA. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "The 2nd Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards". Los Angeles Film Critics Association. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "1976 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Past Awards". National Society of Film Critics. 19 December 2009. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "1976 New York Film Critics Circle Awards". New York Film Critics Circle. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Past SOC Lifetime Achievement Awards". Society of Operating Cameramen. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
- ^ "Awards Winners". wga.org. Writers Guild of America. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Retrieved 2010-06-06.
- ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-07-30.
- ^ "Woody Guthrie, Leonard Rosenman, David Carradine – Bound For Glory - Original Motion Picture Score". Discogs. 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ "Bound for Glory Blu-ray Limited Edition to 3000". Blu-ray.com. January 19, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ "Bound for Glory Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. April 19, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
External links
- Bound for Glory at IMDb
- Bound for Glory at Rotten Tomatoes
- Bound for Glory at the TCM Movie Database
- Bound for Glory at AllMovie
- Bound for Glory at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- Hal Ashby article at Senses of Cinema
- Bound for Glory trailer on YouTube
- 1976 films
- American biographical films
- Biographical films about singers
- Biographical films about musicians
- 1970s English-language films
- Films scored by Leonard Rosenman
- Films about composers
- Films based on biographies
- Films directed by Hal Ashby
- Films set in the 1930s
- Films whose cinematographer won the Best Cinematography Academy Award
- Great Depression films
- Films that won the Best Original Score Academy Award
- Rail transport films
- 1970s road movies
- American road movies
- United Artists films
- Cultural depictions of Woody Guthrie
- 1970s American films