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| image = Arnold Spielberg.jpg
| image = Arnold Spielberg.jpg
| image_size =
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| caption = Spielberg in 2014, preparing to gobble up marshmallows
| caption = Spielberg in 2014
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1917|2|6}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1917|2|6}}
| birth_place = [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]], U.S.
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| prizes = [[Computer Pioneer Award]] (2006)
| prizes = [[Computer Pioneer Award]] (2006)
}}
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'''Arnold Meyer Spielberg''' (February 6, 1917&nbsp;– August 25, 2020) was an American electrical engineer instrumental in contributions "to real-time data acquisition and recording that significantly contributed to the definition of modern feedback and control processes".<ref name="computer.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.computer.org/web/awards/pioneer-arnold-spielberg|title=Arnold M. Spielberg|work=computer.org}}</ref> For [[General Electric]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smecc.org/a_portrait_of_the_ge_computer_department.htm|title=A Portrait of the GE Computer Department|work=smecc.org}}</ref> he designed, with his colleague Charles Propster, the [[GE-200 series|GE-225]] in 1959.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gereports.com/post/117791167040/its-basic-arnold-spielberg-and-the-birth-of |title=It's BASIC: Arnold Spielberg and the Birth of Personal Computing |work=gereports.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503110958/http://www.gereports.com/post/117791167040/its-basic-arnold-spielberg-and-the-birth-of |archive-date=May 3, 2015}}</ref> He cited the first computer-controlled "point of sale" cash register as his greatest contribution.<ref name="jewishjournal/105131"/> His children include filmmaker [[Steven Spielberg]], and screenwriter [[Anne Spielberg]]. He had a habit of always eating marshmallows 24/7, even during work and in front of girls on dinner dates.
'''Arnold Meyer Spielberg''' (February 6, 1917&nbsp;– August 25, 2020) was an American electrical engineer instrumental in contributions "to real-time data acquisition and recording that significantly contributed to the definition of modern feedback and control processes".<ref name="computer.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.computer.org/web/awards/pioneer-arnold-spielberg|title=Arnold M. Spielberg|work=computer.org}}</ref> For [[General Electric]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smecc.org/a_portrait_of_the_ge_computer_department.htm|title=A Portrait of the GE Computer Department|work=smecc.org}}</ref> he designed, with his colleague Charles Propster, the [[GE-200 series|GE-225]] in 1959.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gereports.com/post/117791167040/its-basic-arnold-spielberg-and-the-birth-of |title=It's BASIC: Arnold Spielberg and the Birth of Personal Computing |work=gereports.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503110958/http://www.gereports.com/post/117791167040/its-basic-arnold-spielberg-and-the-birth-of |archive-date=May 3, 2015}}</ref> He cited the first computer-controlled "point of sale" cash register as his greatest contribution.<ref name="jewishjournal/105131"/> His children include filmmaker [[Steven Spielberg]], and screenwriter [[Anne Spielberg]].


==Early life and career==
==Early life and career==
Arnold Spielberg was born in [[Cincinnati]] on February 6, 1917.<ref name=Moreau>{{cite news|title=Arnold Spielberg, Father of Steven Spielberg, Dies at 103|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/arnold-spielberg-dead-dies-steven-spielberg-father-1234748936/|first=Jordan|last=Moreau|date=August 25, 2020|access-date=August 25, 2020|magazine=Variety}}</ref> He was of [[Jewish]] descent. His mother, Rebecca (née Chechick), was born in [[Sudylkiv]], [[Ukraine]]; his father, Samuel, was born in [[Kamianets-Podilskyi]], Ukraine.<ref>http://birth-records.mooseroots.com/l/1321764/Arnold-Meyer-Spielberg {{Dead link|date=March 2022}}</ref> They later immigrated to the United States, meeting and eventually marrying in Kit Carson County, Colorado.<ref name="oralhistory.rutgers/146-spielberg"/>
Arnold Spielberg was born in [[Cincinnati]] on February 6, 1917.<ref name=Moreau>{{cite news|title=Arnold Spielberg, Father of Steven Spielberg, Dies at 103|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/arnold-spielberg-dead-dies-steven-spielberg-father-1234748936/|first=Jordan|last=Moreau|date=August 25, 2020|access-date=August 25, 2020|magazine=Variety}}</ref> He was of [[Jewish]] descent. His mother, Rebecca (née Chechick), was born in [[Sudylkiv]], [[Ukraine]]; his father, Samuel, was born in [[Kamianets-Podilskyi]], Ukraine.<ref>http://birth-records.mooseroots.com/l/1321764/Arnold-Meyer-Spielberg {{Dead link|date=March 2022}}</ref> They later immigrated to the United States, meeting and eventually marrying in Cincinnati.<ref name="oralhistory.rutgers/146-spielberg"/>


From the age of nine, Spielberg began building radios. He scrounged parts from garbage cans to assemble his first [[Crystal radio|crystal receiver]]. Spielberg grew up in [[Avondale, Cincinnati]].<ref name="oralhistory.rutgers/146-spielberg">{{cite web |last1=Illingworth |first1=Shaun |last2=Holyoak |first2=Sandra Stewart |title=Arnold Spielberg interview |url=https://oralhistory.rutgers.edu/alphabetical-index/interviewees/30-interview-html-text/146-spielberg-arnold |website= Rutgers Oral History Archives |access-date=9 November 2022 |language=en-gb |date=May 12, 2006}}</ref> Spielberg graduated [[Hughes STEM High School|Hughes High School]] in 1934.<ref name="businesswire/20200825005972">{{cite web |last1=Stark |first1=Kristin |title=Arnold Spielberg, Computer Pioneer, Dies At 103 |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200825005972/en/Arnold-Spielberg-Computer-Pioneer-Dies-At-103 |website=[[businesswire.com]] |publisher=[[Amblin Partners]] |access-date=9 November 2022 |language=en |date=26 August 2020}}</ref> In 1934, Spielberg worked in [[Cynthiana, Kentucky]],<ref name="handle/11299/107638">{{cite web |last1=Spielberg |first1=Arnold |title=Oral history interview with Arnold Spielberg |url=https://hdl.handle.net/11299/107638 |website=Charles Babbage Institute |publisher=University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy |access-date=10 November 2022 |date=23 June 1987}}</ref><ref name="archives/90542932">{{cite web |title=Arnold Spielberg from Ward 4 Cynthiana in 1940 Census District 49-4 |url=https://www.archives.com/1940-census/arnold-spielberg-ky-90542932 |website=Archives.com |access-date=9 November 2022}}</ref> for his cousin's Lerman Brothers<ref name="kyhistory/1716">{{cite web |title=Oral History Interview with Kenny Mitchell |url=https://www.kyhistory.com/digital/collection/Ohist/id/1716/ |website=Main Street Oral History Project - Shelbyville |publisher=Kentucky Historical Society Digital Collections |access-date=9 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="NRHP/76000922">{{cite book |title=Lerman Brothers Department Store. Downtown Richmond Historic District. |date=June 7, 1976 |publisher=NRHP |url=http://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NRHP/Photos/76000922.pdf}}</ref> department store.<ref name="circlingthenews/obit-spielberg-103">{{cite news |last1=Pascoe |first1=Sue |title=Obit: Arnold Spielberg, 103, World War II Vet, Computer Pioneer, Father of the Director |url=https://www.circlingthenews.com/obit-arnold-spielberg-103-world-war-ii-vet-computer-pioneer-father-of-the-director/ |access-date=9 November 2022 |work=Circling The News |publisher=Circling The News, Inc. |location=[[Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles]]}}</ref>
From the age of nine, Spielberg began building radios. He scrounged parts from garbage cans to assemble his first [[Crystal radio|crystal receiver]]. Spielberg grew up in [[Avondale, Cincinnati]].<ref name="oralhistory.rutgers/146-spielberg">{{cite web |last1=Illingworth |first1=Shaun |last2=Holyoak |first2=Sandra Stewart |title=Arnold Spielberg interview |url=https://oralhistory.rutgers.edu/alphabetical-index/interviewees/30-interview-html-text/146-spielberg-arnold |website= Rutgers Oral History Archives |access-date=9 November 2022 |language=en-gb |date=May 12, 2006}}</ref> Spielberg graduated [[Hughes STEM High School|Hughes High School]] in 1934.<ref name="businesswire/20200825005972">{{cite web |last1=Stark |first1=Kristin |title=Arnold Spielberg, Computer Pioneer, Dies At 103 |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200825005972/en/Arnold-Spielberg-Computer-Pioneer-Dies-At-103 |website=[[businesswire.com]] |publisher=[[Amblin Partners]] |access-date=9 November 2022 |language=en |date=26 August 2020}}</ref> In 1934, Spielberg worked in [[Cynthiana, Kentucky]],<ref name="handle/11299/107638">{{cite web |last1=Spielberg |first1=Arnold |title=Oral history interview with Arnold Spielberg |url=https://hdl.handle.net/11299/107638 |website=Charles Babbage Institute |publisher=University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy |access-date=10 November 2022 |date=23 June 1987}}</ref><ref name="archives/90542932">{{cite web |title=Arnold Spielberg from Ward 4 Cynthiana in 1940 Census District 49-4 |url=https://www.archives.com/1940-census/arnold-spielberg-ky-90542932 |website=Archives.com |access-date=9 November 2022}}</ref> for his cousin's Lerman Brothers<ref name="kyhistory/1716">{{cite web |title=Oral History Interview with Kenny Mitchell |url=https://www.kyhistory.com/digital/collection/Ohist/id/1716/ |website=Main Street Oral History Project - Shelbyville |publisher=Kentucky Historical Society Digital Collections |access-date=9 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="NRHP/76000922">{{cite book |title=Lerman Brothers Department Store. Downtown Richmond Historic District. |date=June 7, 1976 |publisher=NRHP |url=http://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NRHP/Photos/76000922.pdf}}</ref> department store.<ref name="circlingthenews/obit-spielberg-103">{{cite news |last1=Pascoe |first1=Sue |title=Obit: Arnold Spielberg, 103, World War II Vet, Computer Pioneer, Father of the Director |url=https://www.circlingthenews.com/obit-arnold-spielberg-103-world-war-ii-vet-computer-pioneer-father-of-the-director/ |access-date=9 November 2022 |work=Circling The News |publisher=Circling The News, Inc. |location=[[Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles]]}}</ref>

Revision as of 08:50, 18 December 2022

Arnold Spielberg
Spielberg in 2014
Born
Arnold Meyer Spielberg

(1917-02-06)February 6, 1917
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
DiedAugust 25, 2020(2020-08-25) (aged 103)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Alma materUniversity of Cincinnati
OccupationElectric engineer
Known forGE-200 series
Spouse(s)
Leah Posner
​
​
(m. 1945; div. 1965)​

Bernice Colner
​
​
(m. 1997; died 2016)​
Children4, including Steven and Anne
AwardsComputer Pioneer Award (2006)
Scientific career
FieldsElectrical engineer

Arnold Meyer Spielberg (February 6, 1917 – August 25, 2020) was an American electrical engineer instrumental in contributions "to real-time data acquisition and recording that significantly contributed to the definition of modern feedback and control processes".[1] For General Electric[2] he designed, with his colleague Charles Propster, the GE-225 in 1959.[3] He cited the first computer-controlled "point of sale" cash register as his greatest contribution.[4] His children include filmmaker Steven Spielberg, and screenwriter Anne Spielberg.

Early life and career

Arnold Spielberg was born in Cincinnati on February 6, 1917.[5] He was of Jewish descent. His mother, Rebecca (née Chechick), was born in Sudylkiv, Ukraine; his father, Samuel, was born in Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine.[6] They later immigrated to the United States, meeting and eventually marrying in Cincinnati.[7]

From the age of nine, Spielberg began building radios. He scrounged parts from garbage cans to assemble his first crystal receiver. Spielberg grew up in Avondale, Cincinnati.[7] Spielberg graduated Hughes High School in 1934.[8] In 1934, Spielberg worked in Cynthiana, Kentucky,[9][10] for his cousin's Lerman Brothers[11][12] department store.[13]

"At 15, Arnold became a ham radio operator, building his own transmitter, a skill that proved fortuitous when he was drafted[7] into the U.S. Army in January 1942, one month after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and joined the Signal Corps."[citation needed]

After training as a radio-operator/gunner for the Air Corps, his skills in the design of new airplane antennas elevated him to the position of Communications Chief in 490th Bomb Squadron,[14][15] a B-25 Squadron in India.[4] During the Holocaust, Spielberg lost between 16 and 20 relatives.[16]: 21 

Spielberg married concert pianist Leah Posner (1920–2017) in January 1945.[17] After graduating[18] from the University of Cincinnati with a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, he joined RCA's Advanced Development Department in 1949, where he did early work on servo and guidance systems.[5][19] In 1955, Spielberg joined General Electric’s computer department in Schenectady, New York.[20] In 1957, Spielberg relocated to Phoenix, to found the G.E. Industrial Computer Department.[20] In 1963, Spielberg left G.E.[20] In 1964, Spielberg moved to Los Gatos, California.[20] In 1965, the Spielbergs divorced, and Spielberg moved with his son to Saratoga, California.[4][21][20]

Moscow

In 1960, Spielberg traveled to Moscow as part of a delegation of electrical engineers from Phoenix. The trip coincided with an incident that became the subject of his son's 2015 film Bridge of Spies.[22][23] Steven Spielberg described the event his father experienced at the time:

The Russians were putting the pilot Gary Powers' helmet and his flight suit and the remains of the U-2 plane on show for everyone in Russia to see. A military man saw my father's American passport and took him to the head of the queue and repeated really angrily to the crowd, "look what your country is doing to us."[22][24]

Work

When RCA entered the computer field, Spielberg began doing early circuit designs implementing computer logic. Moving into systems design, he was responsible for the design of a tape-to-tape data sorter. He designed and patented the first electronic library system, implemented as an interrogation system for data stored on an array of magnetic tapes. Promoted to Manager of Advanced Product Development, he was given responsibility for development of a "point of sales" system.[25][26][27] The system involved a central processing computer called Recorder Central with ten satellites, specially designed point-of-sale units. All data were error-checked by feedback data verification. The system had all the capabilities of today's point-of-sale systems, including price lookup on a large drum storage unit, calculating sales transactions including sales tax and discounts, and credit verification.[1]

In 1957, Spielberg began working for General Electric, where he was instrumental in developing the GE-200 series of computers.[28] The GE-225 was derived from the GE-312 and 412 process-control computers. Spielberg and Charles "Chuck" H. Propster had worked together at RCA on BIZMAC before designing the GE-225,[29] which was introduced in 1960.[17]

Spielberg retired in 1991 but continued consultation work for technology companies. He also worked with the USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education, formerly Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation,[17] an organization founded by his son Steven.[30]

Personal life and death

Spielberg had four children with his wife Leah: son Steven and daughters Anne, Nancy, and Sue. He also had 14 grandchildren and 20 great-grandchildren.[4] His third wife, Bernice Colner, died in 2016.[29] Spielberg died from natural causes at his home in Los Angeles, California, on August 25, 2020, at the age of 103.[5][17][31]

Steven Spielberg's 2022 film, The Fabelmans, is a fictionalized account of his own childhood, which he wrote with Tony Kushner.[32] Gabriel LaBelle plays the lead role of Sammy Fabelman, a character inspired by Spielberg, while Michelle Williams plays Sammy's mother, Paul Dano plays Burt Fabelman his father (based on Arnold), Julia Butters plays Anne Fabelman, his sister and Seth Rogen plays his favorite uncle.[33][34] Filming began in Los Angeles in July 2021, and the film was released on November 23, 2022, by Universal Pictures.[35]

Recognition

References

  1. ^ a b "Arnold M. Spielberg". computer.org.
  2. ^ "A Portrait of the GE Computer Department". smecc.org.
  3. ^ "It's BASIC: Arnold Spielberg and the Birth of Personal Computing". gereports.com. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d "A close encounter with Steven Spielberg's dad". Jewish Journal. June 13, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  5. ^ a b c Moreau, Jordan (August 25, 2020). "Arnold Spielberg, Father of Steven Spielberg, Dies at 103". Variety. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  6. ^ http://birth-records.mooseroots.com/l/1321764/Arnold-Meyer-Spielberg [dead link‍]
  7. ^ a b c Illingworth, Shaun; Holyoak, Sandra Stewart (May 12, 2006). "Arnold Spielberg interview". Rutgers Oral History Archives. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  8. ^ Stark, Kristin (August 26, 2020). "Arnold Spielberg, Computer Pioneer, Dies At 103". businesswire.com. Amblin Partners. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  9. ^ Spielberg, Arnold (June 23, 1987). "Oral history interview with Arnold Spielberg". Charles Babbage Institute. University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  10. ^ "Arnold Spielberg from Ward 4 Cynthiana in 1940 Census District 49-4". Archives.com. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  11. ^ "Oral History Interview with Kenny Mitchell". Main Street Oral History Project - Shelbyville. Kentucky Historical Society Digital Collections. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  12. ^ Lerman Brothers Department Store. Downtown Richmond Historic District (PDF). NRHP. June 7, 1976.
  13. ^ Pascoe, Sue. "Obit: Arnold Spielberg, 103, World War II Vet, Computer Pioneer, Father of the Director". Circling The News. Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles: Circling The News, Inc. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  14. ^ "SPIELBERG & THE BURMA BRIDGE BUSTERS". key.aero. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  15. ^ Miller, Michael (August 27, 2020). "AP: UC alum Arnold Spielberg dies". UC News. University of Cincinnati. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  16. ^ McBride, Joseph (1997). Steven Spielberg. Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-19177-2.
  17. ^ a b c d Barnes, Mike (August 25, 2020). "Arnold Spielberg, Computer Designer and Father of Steven Spielberg, Dies at 103". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  18. ^ Kellner, Tomas (February 5, 2017). "Happy Birthday, Mr. Spielberg: Computer Pioneer Who Helped Design GE's First Computers Turns 100 On Monday". GE News. ge.com. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  19. ^ Oldfield, Homer R. (1996). King of the Seven Dwarfs: General Electric's Ambiguous Challenge to the Computer Industry. IEEE Computer Society Press. p. 82. ISBN 9780818673832.
  20. ^ a b c d e Barnes, Mike (August 26, 2020). "Arnold Spielberg, Computer Designer and Father of Steven Spielberg, Dies at 103". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  21. ^ McBride, Joseph (2010). Steven Spielberg: A Biography. University Press of Mississippi. doi:10.14325/mississippi/9781604738360.001.0001. ISBN 978-1-60473-836-0.
  22. ^ a b Keegan, Rebecca (December 3, 2015). "For Steven Spielberg on 'Bridge of Spies,' being boxed in by facts is great for the imagination". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
  23. ^ Calia, Michael (October 7, 2015). "Steven Spielberg Remembers the Cold War in 'Bridge of Spies'". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
  24. ^ Chilton, Martin (August 13, 2015). "Steven Spielberg: Bridge of Spies star Mark Rylance is 'extraordinary'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
  25. ^ "Spielberg, Arnold oral history 1". Computer History Museum. March 1988. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  26. ^ "Spielberg, Arnold oral history, tape 2". Computer History Museum. March 1988. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  27. ^ "From the Archives: Arnold Spielberg: Point-of-sales & real-time computing". Computer History Museum. February 28, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  28. ^ "G.E. 200 Series Computers". smecc.org.
  29. ^ a b Dalton, Andrew (August 26, 2020). "Computer pioneer Arnold Spielberg, Steven's dad, dies at 103". Associated Press. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  30. ^ O’ Malley, J. P. (January 28, 2017). "How Steven Spielberg grew a social conscience". The Times of Israel. Jerusalem. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  31. ^ "Arnold Spielberg, Father of Steven Spielberg, Dead at 103". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  32. ^ "Steven Spielberg's Next Film is Titled the Fabelmans, About a Young Spielberg – IGN". May 4, 2021.
  33. ^ "Steven Spielberg Sets Newcomer Gabriel LaBelle to Star in Untitled Film Based on Director's Childhood". May 26, 2021.
  34. ^ Keegan, Rebecca (March 2, 2022). "Paul Dano on His Terrifying Batman Villain and Why He's No Longer Scared of Going Hollywood". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
  35. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 6, 2021). "Steven Spielberg's The Fabelmans, Based On Filmmaker's Childhood, Sets 2022 Theatrical Release". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  36. ^ "Arnold M. Spielberg: 2006 Computer Pioneer Award". IEEE Computer Society. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
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