Olympic-size swimming pool

"Long Course" redirects here. Not to be confused with long course triathlon.

Olympic-sized swimming pool, used for Baku 2015 European Games

An Olympic-size swimming pool conforms to regulated dimensions that are large enough for international competition. This type of swimming pool is used in the Olympic Games, where the race course is 50 metres (164.0 ft) in length, typically referred to as "long course", distinguishing it from "short course" which applies to competitions in pools that are 25 metres (82.0 ft) in length. If touch panels are used in competition, then the distance between touch panels should be either 25 or 50 metres to qualify for FINA recognition. This means that Olympic pools are generally oversized, to accommodate touch panels used in competition.

An Olympic-size swimming pool is used as a colloquial unit of volume, to make approximate comparisons to similarly sized objects or volumes. It is not a specific definition, as there is no official limit on the depth of an Olympic pool. The value has an order of magnitude of 1 megaliter (ML).

Specifications

FINA specifications for an Olympic-size pool are as follows:

Physical property	Specified value
Length	50 m
Width	25 m
Depth	2 m (6 ft 7 in) minimum, 3 m (9 ft 10 in) recommended.
Number of lanes	10
Lane width	2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
Water temperature	25–28 °C (77–82 °F)
Light intensity	minimum 1500 lux (140 footcandles)
Volume	2,500,000 L (550,000 imp gal; 660,000 US gal), assuming a nominal depth of 2 m. 2,500 m3 (88,000 cu ft) in cubic units. About 2 acre-feet.

There must be two spaces 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) wide outside lanes 1 and 8 (in effect, two empty lanes). The length of 50 metres (164 ft) must be between the touch pads at the end of each lane, if they are used. If starting blocks are used, then there must be a minimum depth of 1.35 metres (4.4 ft) from between 1 metre (3 ft) from the end of the pool to at least 6 metres (20 ft) from the end of the pool. At all other points, the minimum depth is 1 metre (3 ft). If the pool is used for Olympic Games or World Championships, then the minimum depth is increased to 2 metres (7 ft).

A simplified diagram of the FINA long course swimming pool standard.

At FINA's 2009 Congress, rules were approved for 10-lane courses for competition, as an alternative to the more traditional 8-lane course.

History

This version of the Olympic-sized swimming pool debuted in the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Beforehand, the Summer Olympics featured the more traditional 8-lane course with a depth of roughly seven feet, now the minimum depth requirement. Twenty-five world records were broken at this pool.

Advantages

The new Olympic-sized swimming pool was designed to provide advantages to assist the swimmers, the first being the increase in the number of lanes. Increasing the lane count from eight to ten gives the swimmers a "buffer lane", helping to absorb waves generated by the swimmers' movements, allowing for less resistance against the swimmers. Moreover, increasing the depth of the pool further gives swimmers another advantage, as the added depth assists the lane lines in dissipating water churn from the swimmers, creating less hydrodynamic drag for the swimmers.

See also

• Sport venue
• List of long course swimming pools in the United Kingdom
• List of long course swimming pools in the Republic of Ireland
• List of Olympic-size swimming pools in the Philippines
• List of largest swimming pools
• List of Olympic venues in swimming