Kakepuku: Difference between revisions
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== Conservation == |
== Conservation == |
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Kakepuku Mountain Conservation Project covers 198 ha including Kakepuku Mountain Historic Reserve (administered by DOC), adjacent Waipa District Council reserve and private land. The project was established in 1995 out of concern for the health of native bush on Kakepuku Maunga. The aim has been to reduce [[common brushtail possum|possum]], rat and [[feral goat|goat]] populations to levels where minimal impact on forest and native birds would occur. 30 [[North Island robin]]s were reintroduced in 1999 and later the [[ |
Kakepuku Mountain Conservation Project covers 198 ha including Kakepuku Mountain Historic Reserve (administered by DOC), adjacent Waipa District Council reserve and private land. The project was established in 1995 out of concern for the health of native bush on Kakepuku Maunga. The aim has been to reduce [[common brushtail possum|possum]], rat and [[feral goat|goat]] populations to levels where minimal impact on forest and native birds would occur. 30 [[North Island robin]]s were reintroduced in 1999 and later the [[kārearea]], weedy portions on the fringe of the mountain were replanted with native plants and [[tūī]] and [[kererū]] are also present. Plants in the reserve include [[Tawa (tree)|tawa]], [[rewarewa]], [[kohekohe]], [[mangeao]] and [[pukatea]].<ref name="govt3">{{cite web|url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/getting-involved/volunteer-join-or-start-a-project/join-a-group/waikato/kakepuku-mountain-conservation-project/|title=Volunteer: Getting involved|publisher=doc.govt.nz|accessdate=2015-06-24}}</ref> Kakepuku also has [[Hymenophyllum australe#Taxonomy and naming|filmy fern]] and [[Ptisana salicina|king fern]]. [[Gold-striped gecko]] and [[Auckland green gecko]] are also on the mountain.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Technical Report 2013/16 Significant natural areas of the Waipa district: terrestrial and wetland ecosystems|url=https://waikatoregion.govt.nz/assets/WRC/WRC-2019/TR201316.pdf|url-status=live|website=Waikato Regional Council}}</ref> |
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== Gallery == |
== Gallery == |
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Revision as of 08:57, 29 December 2022
| Kakepuku | |
|---|---|
 Kakepuku from the south as seen from the North Island Main Trunk railway (Dec 2011) | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 449 m (1,473 ft)[1] |
| Coordinates | 38° 3' 57.51"S, 175° 14' 59.6358"E |
| Naming | |
| English translation | ascending belly of Kahurere (flying cloak or hawk) |
| Geography | |
| Lua error in Module:Mapframe at line 389: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'lat_d' (a nil value). | |
| Location | North Island, New Zealand |
| Topo map | BE33 Pirongia http://www.topomap.co.nz/NZTopoMap/nz53324 |
| Geology | |
| Rock age | Pliocene |
| Mountain type | Volcano (extinct) |
| Last eruption | 2.5 million years ago |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | from Kakepuku Rd |
Kakepuku (Kakipuku-o-kahurere) is a volcanic cone which rises from the plain between the Waipā and Puniu rivers, about 3 km (2 mi) NW of Te Kawa[2] and 8 km (5 mi) SW of Te Awamutu in the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island.
Geology
The 'Geology of the Waikato Area'[3][4] says, "The Alexandra Volcanic Group consists of several low-angle composite cones, including Karioi, Pirongia, Kakepuku, Te Kawa and Tokanui volcanoes, aligned southeast from Mount Karioi on the coast to Tokanui. They comprise about 55 km3 of mainly basaltic material erupted from at least 40 volcanic centres. The Alexandra Volcanic Group is the product oflate Pliocene to earliest Pleistocene back-arc volcanism, when both subduction-related basaltic magmas (Karioi, Pirongia, Kakepuku and Te Kawa) and intraplate alkalic basalts (Okete) were erupted. K-Ar ages range from 2.74 to 1.6 Ma, with the ages of the different magma series overlapping". It goes on to say Kakepuku is "composed mainly of basalt lava with minor tuff ". Kakepuku was formed about 2.5 million years ago.[5]
History
Kakepuku was named by Rakataura, a Tainui tohunga. One version says it was in memory of the shape of his pregnant wife, Kahurere. In Māori legend, Kakepuku travelled north in search of his father, until he reached the Waipa plain and fell in love with Te Kawa, daughter of Pirongia and Taupiri Mountains. However, he had a rival in Karewa, who also stood nearby. The mountains fought, Karewa lost and, pursued by Kakepuku's rocks, fled into the Tasman Sea, now also known as Kārewa / Gannet Island. So Kakepuku remains guarding Te Kawa.
DOC says, "Tainui settlement in the Kakepuku area began about 1550AD, although there were probably earlier people's present - notably Ngati Kahupungapunga (see history of Tokoroa)." It is in the Ngāti Maniapoto area (see also http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/ngati-maniapoto/1). Four pā sites are hidden under forest or regenerating bush.[6] The District Plan lists 40 sites of pits, terraces and pās on Kakepuku,[7] predominantly on the north side.[8] Ferdinand Hochstetter, who visited in 1859, said the top of the mountain was known as Hikurangi, arch of heaven.[9]
Waipa County Council built the lookout tower in 1977.[10]
Walking track
DOC says,[11] "From the car park there is a new walking track to the summit. This incorporates the mountain biking track for part of the way. This track is an old farm road and is of an even gradient. The bottom 3/4 of this track is also able to be used by mountain bikers. Once at the top continue along a ridge through a fine remnant of original forest in the ancient crater and finally onto the summit itself (449 m, marked with a trig)."
Conservation
Kakepuku Mountain Conservation Project covers 198 ha including Kakepuku Mountain Historic Reserve (administered by DOC), adjacent Waipa District Council reserve and private land. The project was established in 1995 out of concern for the health of native bush on Kakepuku Maunga. The aim has been to reduce possum, rat and goat populations to levels where minimal impact on forest and native birds would occur. 30 North Island robins were reintroduced in 1999 and later the kārearea, weedy portions on the fringe of the mountain were replanted with native plants and tūī and kererū are also present. Plants in the reserve include tawa, rewarewa, kohekohe, mangeao and pukatea.[12] Kakepuku also has filmy fern and king fern. Gold-striped gecko and Auckland green gecko are also on the mountain.[13]
Gallery
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Kakepuku summit lookout tower - Pirongia, Maungatautari, Lake Ngaroto and Mount Tarawera are among the places visible from the top -
The lookout was rebuilt in 2014. It had been closed for a while due to rot -
Kakepuku from the north as seen from the Karamu Walkway -
Kakepuku (449m) from the west, as seen from Wharauroa (850m), Mount Pirongia -
Kakepuku and Te Kawa from Ouruwhero Rd (south)
References
- ^ "Waitomotomo Stream, Waikato - NZ Topo Map". topomap.co.nz. Retrieved 2015-06-24.
- ^ "Te Kawa, Waikato". NZ Topo Map. Retrieved 2019-05-07.
- ^ http://www.gns.cri.nz/content/download/3472/19502/file/waik_text_lowres.pdf[permanent dead link]
- ^ https://www.gns.cri.nz/our-science/land-and-marine-geoscience/te-riu-a-maui-our-continent/geology-of-new-zealand/urban-geological-maps/hamilton/
- ^ New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. The Royal Society of New Zealand. February 1958. p. 423. Retrieved 2015-06-24.
- ^ "New Zealand historic heritage: Our work". doc.govt.nz. Retrieved 2015-06-24.
- ^ "Appendix N3 - Archaeological Sites". Waipa District Plan. 1 November 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "NZAA Site Viewer". archsite.eaglegis.co.nz. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
- ^ "1867 - von Hochstetter, Ferdinand. New Zealand - CHAPTER XV: The Waipa and the West Coast". www.enzb.auckland.ac.nz. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Jane Luiten (January 2011). "Local Government in Te Rohe Potae" (PDF). Waitangi Tribunal.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Kakepuku Track: Walking and tramping in Kakepuku Mountain Historic Reserve". doc.govt.nz. Retrieved 2015-06-24.
- ^ "Volunteer: Getting involved". doc.govt.nz. Retrieved 2015-06-24.
- ^ "Technical Report 2013/16 Significant natural areas of the Waipa district: terrestrial and wetland ecosystems" (PDF). Waikato Regional Council.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
External links
- "Kakepuku". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- Plant species list