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Revision as of 04:35, 11 January 2023
| Florida's 22nd congressional district | |
|---|---|
 Florida's 22nd congressional district since January 3, 2017 | |
| Representative | |
| Area | 262[1] sq mi (680 km2) |
| Distribution |
|
| Population (2021) | 783,681[3] |
| Median household income | $68,765[3] |
| Ethnicity |
|
| Cook PVI | D+7[4] |
Florida's 22nd congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in Southeast Florida.[5][6] It encompasses the coastline of Broward County to southern Palm Beach County. The district includes Boca Raton, Fort Lauderdale, Coral Springs and part of Pompano Beach. It also includes Florida Atlantic University and Port Everglades, the third busiest cruise port in the world.
The district was most recently represented by Democrat Ted Deutch, who represented Florida's 22nd congressional district from 2017 after he was redistricted from Florida's 21st congressional district until his resignation on September 30, 2022.
The new 22nd district has one of the highest populations of Jewish Americans in the country. In 2020, the election between two Jewish candidates, Democratic incumbent Rep. Lois Frankel and right-wing activist Laura Loomer, drew national attention. Loomer used Holocaust imagery and Yiddish to attack Frankel as an opponent of Jewish interests.[7]
History
The district was created in 1993 in response to the 1990 United States Census, mostly out of the former 15th District. E. Clay Shaw, Jr., who had represented the 15th and its predecessors since 1981, represented this district until 2007, when he lost re-election to Democrat Ron Klein. However, Klein himself was ousted by Republican Allen West during the 2010 midterms. After redistricting made the 22nd friendlier to Democrats, West left the district for an unsuccessful bid for reelection in the 18th district.
The 22nd Congressional District was the center of the disputed 2000 presidential election in Florida and the ensuing recount.
Demographics
- Male: 48.8%
- Female: 51.2%
- Median age: 43.0
- 18 years and over: 81.1%
- 65 years and over: 20.8%
- Employed: 58.1%
- Median household income: $51,200
- Families below poverty level: 4.6%
- Bachelor's degree or higher: 34.1%
Election results from presidential races
| Year | Office | Results |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | President | Al Gore 52 – George W. Bush 48% |
| 2004 | President | John Kerry 52 – George W. Bush 48% |
| 2008 | President | Barack Obama 52 – John McCain 48% |
| 2012 | President | Barack Obama 54 – Mitt Romney 43% |
| 2016 | President | Hillary Clinton 56 – Donald Trump 41% |
| 2020 | President | Joe Biden 57 – Donald Trump 42% |
List of members representing the district
| Member | Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history | District location | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District created January 3, 1993 | ||||||
 Clay Shaw |
Republican | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2007 |
103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th |
Redistricted from the 15th district and re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Lost re-election. |
1993–2003 Parts of Broward, Miami-Dade, and Palm Beach | |
2003–2013 Parts of Broward and Palm Beach | ||||||
 Ron Klein |
Democratic | January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011 |
110th 111th |
Elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Lost re-election. | ||
 Allen West |
Republican | January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013 |
112th | Elected in 2010. Redistricted to the 18th district and lost re-election. | ||
 Lois Frankel |
Democratic | January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2017 |
113th 114th |
Elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Redistricted to the 21st district. |
2013–2017 Parts of Broward and Palm Beach | |
 Ted Deutch |
Democratic | January 3, 2017 – September 30, 2022 |
115th 116th 117th |
Redistricted from the 21st district and re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Retired and resigned to become CEO of the American Jewish Committee. |
2017–present Parts of Broward and Palm Beach | |
| Vacant | September 30, 2022 – January 3, 2023 |
117th | ||||
Lois Frankel |
Democratic | January 3, 2023 – Present |
118th | Redistricted from the 21st district and re-elected in 2022. | 2023–present: Southeast Florida |
|
Election results
1992
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | E. Clay Shaw Jr. | 128,400 | 51.97 | |
| Democratic | Gwen Margolis | 91,652 | 37.09 | |
| Independent | Richard "Even" Stephens | 15,469 | 6.30 | |
| Independent | Michael F. Petrie | 6,312 | 2.60 | |
| Independent | Bernard Anscher | 5,274 | 2.10 | |
| No party | Others | 8 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 247,088 | 100.00 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Republican hold | ||||
1994
Incumbent E. Clay Shaw Jr. received a primary challenger – Pompano Beach business execute John Stahl. During the primary, Stahl described himself as a "productive-class taxpayer" and labeled Shaw a "career politician". Shaw responded by saying, "I understand business, running a business and my voting record is proof of that." Stahl also accused Shaw of abusing his congressional franking privilege; a report from the National Taxpayers Union indicated that Shaw spent $240,000 for mailings in 1993. Additionally, Stahl vowed to cut his salary to $100,000 if elected. By July 15, 1994, Shaw's campaign contributions totaled $283,390, while Stahl raised only $900.[8] Nevertheless, Shaw defeated Stahl in the primary elected by a vote of 24,252 to 6,925 (77.8%-22.2%).[9]
In the general election, Shaw faced-off against Palm Beach Town Council President Hermine Wiener, a Democrat who left the Republican Party about a year earlier. Wiener did not receive a challenger for the Democratic nomination. Throughout the year, she raised $216,596 and vowed to spend as much as $1 million, if necessary.[8] Shaw signed the Contract with America and specifically promised to reform welfare during the next congress.[10] On October 25, the League of Women Voters hosted a debate between the two candidates at the Broward County Main Library in Fort Lauderdale.[11] Shaw was endorsed by The News, a Boca Raton-based newspaper,[12] and the Sun-Sentinel.[13] The former cited Wiener's lack of specifics on key issues such as health care and immigration as their rationale for favoring Shaw. However, The News also stated that Shaw "hasn't paid enough attention to his new constituents."[12] The Sun-Sentinel praised Shaw for his positions on various issues, and remarked that "[he is an] intelligent, hard-working congressman who has shown effectiveness and leadership ability while maintaining a high level of integrity during his entire political career."[13]
Overall, Wiener received little support from prominent local elected officials, as Shaw was favored to win re-election.[14] Shaw did, in fact, handily defeat Wiener in the general election by a margin of 63.36%-36.64%.[15]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Incumbent) | 119,696 | 63.36 | |
| Democratic | Hermine L. Wiener | 69,221 | 36.64 | |
| Total votes | 188,917 | 100.00 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Republican hold | ||||
1996
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Incumbent) | 137,098 | 61.86 | |
| Democratic | Kenneth D. Cooper | 84,517 | 38.14 | |
| No party | Others | 3 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 221,618 | 100.00 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Republican hold | ||||
1998
On January 19, 1998, incumbent E. Clay Shaw Jr. announced that he would seek re-election for a ninth term.[16] Shaw faced no opposition in either the primary on September 1 or the general election on November 3.[17][18]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Incumbent) | 100.00 | ||
| Total votes | 100.00 | |||
| Turnout | ||||
| Republican hold | ||||
2000
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Incumbent) | 105,855 | 50.14 | |
| Democratic | Elaine Bloom | 105,256 | 49.86 | |
| No party | Others | 1 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 211,112 | 100.00 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Republican hold | ||||
2002
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Incumbent) | 131,930 | 60.77 | |
| Democratic | Carol Roberts | 83,265 | 38.35 | |
| Independent | Juan Xuna | 1,902 | 0.88 | |
| No party | Others | 18 | 0.01 | |
| Total votes | 217,115 | 100.00 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Republican hold | ||||
2004
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Incumbent) | 192,581 | 62.79 | |
| Democratic | Robin Rorapaugh | 108,258 | 35.30 | |
| Constitution | Jack McLain | 5,260 | 1.72 | |
| No party | Others | 627 | 0.20 | |
| Total votes | 306,726 | 100.00 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Republican hold | ||||
2006
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ron Klein | 108,688 | 50.88 | |||
| Republican | E. Clay Shaw Jr. | 100,663 | 47.13 | |||
| Independent | Neil Evangelista | 4,254 | 1.99 | |||
| Total votes | 213,605 | 100.00 | ||||
| Turnout | ||||||
| Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
2008
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ron Klein (Incumbent) | 169,041 | 54.68 | |
| Republican | Allen B. West | 140,104 | 45.32 | |
| Total votes | 309,145 | 100.00 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2010
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Allen B. West | 118,890 | 54.36 | |||
| Democratic | Ron Klein (Incumbent) | 99,804 | 45.64 | |||
| Total votes | 218,694 | 100.00 | ||||
| Turnout | ||||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
2012
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Lois Frankel | 171,021 | 54.6 | |||
| Republican | Adam Hasner | 142,050 | 45.4 | |||
| Total votes | 313,071 | 100.0 | ||||
| Turnout | ||||||
| Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
2014
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Lois Frankel (incumbent) | 125,404 | 58.0 | |
| Republican | Paul Spain | 90,685 | 42.0 | |
| No party | Others | 7 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 216,096 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2016
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ted Deutch | 199,113 | 58.9 | |
| Republican | Andrea McGee | 138,737 | 41.1 | |
| Total votes | 337,850 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2018
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ted Deutch (incumbent) | 184,634 | 62.0 | |
| Republican | Nicolas Kimaz | 113,049 | 38.0 | |
| Total votes | 297,683 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
2020
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ted Deutch (incumbent) | 235,764 | 58.60% | ||
| Republican | James Pruden | 166,553 | 41.39% | ||
| Total votes | 402,317 | 100.0 | |||
| Democratic hold | |||||
2022
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Lois Frankel (incumbent) | 150,010 | 55.11% | ||
| Republican | Dan Franzese | 122,194 | 44.89% | ||
| Total votes | 272,204 | 100.0 | |||
| Democratic hold | |||||
References
- ^ "Congressional Plan--SC14-1905 (Ordered by The Florida Supreme Court, 2-December-2015)" (PDF). Florida Senate Committee on Reapportionment. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
- ^ "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 2, 2013.
- ^ a b "My Congressional District".
- ^ "2022 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ See whole Florida state map for 2013, with the 22nd district: h9047_35x42L.pdf Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 16, 2012.
- ^ See the 2013 boundaries of the 22nd district covering southeast Florida in the 2013 districts map: H000C9047_map_se.pdf, for the southeast region of Florida, along the Gulf of Mexico, from Pasco County to Collier County, Florida. Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 2012.
- ^ "This map shows the 20 congressional districts with the most Jews". J. September 10, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
- ^ a b Dana Banker (August 27, 1994). "Shaw Gets First Gop Challenge In 14-year Congress Career". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ "September 8, 1994 Primary Election Republican Primary". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ Jill Young Miller (December 16, 1994). "Clay Shaw A New Man After Election". Sun-Sentinel. Washington, D.C. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ "Ask The Candidates". Sun-Sentinel. October 20, 1994. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ a b "Shaw merits new term but must do better". The News. October 25, 1994. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ a b "District 22: Keep Shaw In House". Sun-Sentinel. October 21, 1994. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
- ^ Buddy Nevins (August 28, 1994). "Many Undecided About Candidates In Upcoming Primary". Sun-Sentinel. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
- ^ "November 8, 1994 General Election". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
- ^ "Shaw To Seek 9th Term". Sun-Sentinel. January 21, 1998. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ "September 1, 1998 Primary Election Republican Primary". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ "November 3, 1998 General Election". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ "Florida Department of State - Election Results". Florida Department of State Department of Elections. Retrieved March 31, 2013.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Florida Department of State - Election Results". Florida Department of State Department of Elections. Retrieved April 5, 2015.