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==Types of frame drums==
==Types of frame drums==
{{Columns-list|colwidth=20em|
{{Columns-list|colwidth=20em|
*[[Adufe]] (Portugal)<ref name="undefined" />
*[[Adufe]] (Portugal)
*[[Bendir]] (North Africa, Turkey)
*[[Bendir]] (North Africa, Turkey)
*[[Bodhrán]] (Ireland)
*[[Bodhrán]] (Ireland)
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*Duff, daff, daffli (India)
*Duff, daff, daffli (India)
*Epirotiko Defi (Greece)
*Epirotiko Defi (Greece)
*[[Dayereh]] (Iran, Central Asia, Balkans)https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Frame_drum&action=edit&section=1
*[[Dayereh]] (Iran, Central Asia, Balkans)
*[[Dob (drum)|Dob]] (Hungary)
*[[Dob (drum)|Dob]] (Hungary)
*[[Doyra]] (Uzbekistan)
*[[Doyra]] (Uzbekistan)
*[[Dhyāngro]]
*[[Dhyāngro]] (Nepal)
*[[Ghaval]] (Azerbaijan)
*[[Ghaval]] (Azerbaijan)
*[[Gumbe (drum)|Gumbe]] (Sierra Leone, Caribbean)
*[[Gumbe (drum)|Gumbe]] (Sierra Leone, Caribbean)
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*[[Lag-na]] (Tibet)
*[[Lag-na]] (Tibet)
*[[Mazhar]] (Egypt)
*[[Mazhar]] (Egypt)
*[[Pandeiro]] (Brazil)https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Frame_drum&action=edit&section=1
*[[Pandeiro]] (Brazil)
*[[Pandereta plenera]] (Puerto Rico)https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Frame_drum&action=edit&section=1
*[[Pandereta plenera]] (Puerto Rico)
*[[Pandereta]] (tuna, rondalla, estudiantina - Spain, Philippines and Latin America)
*[[Pandereta]] (tuna, rondalla, estudiantina - Spain, Philippines and Latin America)
*[[Pandero]] (España)
*[[Pandero]] (España)

Revision as of 07:51, 20 January 2023

Frame drum
Different frame drums
Hornbostel–Sachs classification211.3
(Membranophone)
Musicians
Tambourine
Bodhrán with cipín (tipper)

A frame drum is a drum that has a drumhead width greater than its depth. It is one of the most ancient musical instruments, and perhaps the first drum to be invented. It has a single drumhead that is usually made of rawhide, but man-made materials may also be used. Some frame drums have mechanical tuning, while on many others the drumhead is tacked in place. The drumhead is stretched over a round, wooden frame called a shell. The shell is traditionally constructed of rosewood, oak, ash etc. that has been bent and then scarf jointed together; though some are also made of plywood or man-made materials. Metal rings or jingles may also be attached to the frame. In many cultures larger frame drums are played mainly by men in spiritual ceremonies, while medium-size drums are played mainly by women.

Types of frame drums

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