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'''Rémy Ollier''' (October 6, 1816{{spnd}}{{nowrap|January 26}}, 1845) was a journalist, author, and political activist of [[Mauritius]]. |
'''Rémy Ollier''' (October 6, 1816{{spnd}}{{nowrap|January 26}}, 1845) was a journalist, author, and political activist of [[Mauritius]]. |
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== Childhood == |
== Childhood == |
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Rémy Ollier was the son of Bénoît Ollier, a French artillery captain who settled in [[Beau-Vallon, Mauritius|Beau-Vallon]] around 1799, and Julie Guillemeau, a freed slave. Like other settlers (and rich [[Creole_peoples#Indian_Ocean|creoles]]), Rémy's father owned slaves.<ref>{{cite |
Rémy Ollier was the son of Bénoît Ollier, a French artillery captain who settled in [[Beau-Vallon, Mauritius|Beau-Vallon]] around 1799, and Julie Guillemeau, a freed slave. Like other settlers (and rich [[Creole_peoples#Indian_Ocean|creoles]]), Rémy's father owned slaves.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lancement de Rémy Ollier "Le Combattant" de Lindsay Pointu |url=https://www.maurice-info.mu/2022-12-02-video-news-lancement-de-remy-ollier-le-combattant-de-lindsay-pointu.html |website=Maurice Info |date=2 December 2022 |access-date=21 January 2023}}</ref> |
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== Life == |
== Life == |
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Young Rémy had an easy childhood and was a brilliant student with a talent for literature. After the death of his father, Rémy, aged 16, had to find employment at a merchant's office in Port-Louis. He also worked as a French tutor in the schools of Port Louis.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harmon |first1=J |title=Remy Ollier , L'Histoire en heritage |url=https://www.academia.edu/29992808 |
Young Rémy had an easy childhood and was a brilliant student with a talent for literature. After the death of his father, Rémy, aged 16, had to find employment at a merchant's office in Port-Louis. He also worked as a French tutor in the schools of Port Louis.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harmon |first1=J |title=Remy Ollier , L'Histoire en heritage |url=https://www.academia.edu/29992808 |website=Academia.edu |access-date=22 January 2023}}</ref> |
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At 21, he became a spokesman for the emancipation of the people of colour. Since all newspapers were controlled by the oligarchy of the sugarcane planters, he published a pamphlet to distribute among the population. Entitled "La Sentinelle", this pamphlet became a regular publication from April 8, 1843, and an important voice in the fight for the emancipation of the coloured population. |
At 21, he became a spokesman for the emancipation of the people of colour. Since all newspapers were controlled by the oligarchy of the sugarcane planters, he published a pamphlet to distribute among the population. Entitled "La Sentinelle", this pamphlet became a regular publication from April 8, 1843, and an important voice in the fight for the emancipation of the coloured population. |
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Rémy Ollier succeeded in convincing the English colonial government to open the scholarship system to non-white applicants, and in 1844 the first two coloured students travelled to England.<ref>{{cite web |title=Droits de |
Rémy Ollier succeeded in convincing the English colonial government to open the scholarship system to non-white applicants, and in 1844 the first two coloured students travelled to England.<ref>{{cite web |title=Droits de l'homme : Rémy Ollier, champion des libertés |url=https://defimedia.info/droits-de-lhomme-remy-ollier-champion-des-libertes |website=Defimedia.info |publisher=Le Défi Media Group |access-date=21 January 2023}}</ref> |
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Ollier died, only 28 years old, of intestinal inflammation. Rumours of foul play by his political adversaries continued to circulate, and until today the circumstances of his death remain unclear.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salesse |first1=Finlay |title=175e anniversaire de sa mort: Rémy Ollier, parti trop tôt ! |url=https://lexpress.mu/idee/369142/175e-anniversaire-sa-mort-remy-ollier-parti-trop-tot |website=L'Express |access-date=21 January 2023}}</ref> |
Ollier died, only 28 years old, of intestinal inflammation. Rumours of foul play by his political adversaries continued to circulate, and until today the circumstances of his death remain unclear.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salesse |first1=Finlay |title=175e anniversaire de sa mort: Rémy Ollier, parti trop tôt ! |url=https://lexpress.mu/idee/369142/175e-anniversaire-sa-mort-remy-ollier-parti-trop-tot |website=L'Express |date=31 January 2020 |access-date=21 January 2023}}</ref> |
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== Legacy == |
== Legacy == |
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Rémy Ollier | |
|---|---|
 Statue commemorating Rémy Ollier, Jardin de la Compagnie, Port Louis | |
| Born | October 6, 1816 |
| Died | January 26, 1845 (aged 28) |
| Occupation(s) | Journalist, educator, human rights activist |
Rémy Ollier (October 6, 1816 – January 26, 1845) was a journalist, author, and political activist of Mauritius.
Childhood
Rémy Ollier was the son of Bénoît Ollier, a French artillery captain who settled in Beau-Vallon around 1799, and Julie Guillemeau, a freed slave. Like other settlers (and rich creoles), Rémy's father owned slaves.[1]
Life
Young Rémy had an easy childhood and was a brilliant student with a talent for literature. After the death of his father, Rémy, aged 16, had to find employment at a merchant's office in Port-Louis. He also worked as a French tutor in the schools of Port Louis.[2]
At 21, he became a spokesman for the emancipation of the people of colour. Since all newspapers were controlled by the oligarchy of the sugarcane planters, he published a pamphlet to distribute among the population. Entitled "La Sentinelle", this pamphlet became a regular publication from April 8, 1843, and an important voice in the fight for the emancipation of the coloured population.
Rémy Ollier succeeded in convincing the English colonial government to open the scholarship system to non-white applicants, and in 1844 the first two coloured students travelled to England.[3]
Ollier died, only 28 years old, of intestinal inflammation. Rumours of foul play by his political adversaries continued to circulate, and until today the circumstances of his death remain unclear.[4]
Legacy
All major towns and many villages in Mauritius have a street called "Rue Rémy Ollier" or "Avenue Rémy Ollier", and many schools are named after him.[5]
A bust of the activist was erected in the Jardin de la Compagnie in Port Louis in 1908 and his 100th anniversary celebrated there 8 years later.
References
- ^ "Lancement de Rémy Ollier "Le Combattant" de Lindsay Pointu". Maurice Info. 2 December 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ Harmon, J. "Remy Ollier , L'Histoire en heritage". Academia.edu. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "Droits de l'homme : Rémy Ollier, champion des libertés". Defimedia.info. Le Défi Media Group. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ Salesse, Finlay (31 January 2020). "175e anniversaire de sa mort: Rémy Ollier, parti trop tôt !". L'Express. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ "Search for place name "Rémy Ollier"". OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
Prosper, Jean-Georges (1995). Mémorial, Rémy Ollier : 150e anniversaire de la mort de Rémy Ollier, 1845-1995 (in French). Mauritius: Mahatma Gandhi Institute.
Cabon, Marcel (1963). Rémy Ollier (in French). Editions mauriciennes.
Ithier, J. J. Waslay (1930). La littérature de langue française à l'Ile Maurice (in French). Paris: Librairie M. Lac. p. 288.