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== Life in Russian Empire ==
== Life in Russian Empire ==
Jazep Sažyč was born in [[Haradziečna]] (now in [[Navahrudak district]], [[Hrodna Voblast]]). He graduated from a Polish gymnasium in [[Navahrudak|Nowogródek]]. In 1938 he was mobilized into the Polish army where he underwent an officer training course. During the [[German invasion of Poland]] Sažyč was commander of a minor military unit. He was wounded and taken by the Germans as a [[POW]]. He was later transferred to a hospital in [[Łódź]] from where he managed to get to [[Białystok]] and later to [[Navahrudak]]. He worked as an accountant in a village store and enlisted as a student to the [[University of Lviv]].
Jazep Sažyč was born in [[Haradziečna]] (now in [[Navahrudak district]], [[Hrodna Voblast]]). He graduated from a Polish gymnasium in [[Navahrudak|Nowogródek]]. In 1938 he was mobilized into the Polish army where he underwent an officer training course. During the [[German invasion of Poland]] Sažyč was commander of a minor military unit. He was wounded and taken by the Germans as a [[POW]]. He was later transferred to a hospital in [[Łódź]] from where he managed to get to [[Białystok]] and later to [[Navahrudak]]. He worked as an accountant in a village store and enlisted as a student at the [[University of Lviv]].


However, with [[Operation Barbarossa|Germany attacking the USSR]] Sažyč was mobilized into the Red Army. He soon deserted and returned to [[Lviv]], where he worked at a shop and supported the [[Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists]].
However, with [[Operation Barbarossa|Germany attacking the USSR]] Sažyč was mobilized into the Red Army. He soon deserted and returned to [[Lviv]], where he worked at a shop and supported the [[Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists]].
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== In emigration ==
== In emigration ==
In July 1944 Sažyč left Belarus to the Western Front in [[Saarbrücken]]. The Belarusian undercover government gave him the task to establish contacts with the [[French Resistance]]. However, as the Germans got to know about that, Sažyč was immediately transferred to [[Berlin]]. In Berlin he was participating in training the [[Čorny Kot]] partisan troupe and was commandant of the officer school of the [[30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Belarussian)]].
In July 1944 Sažyč left Belarus for the Western Front in [[Saarbrücken]]. The Belarusian undercover government gave him the task to establish contacts with the [[French Resistance]]. However, as the Germans got to know about that, Sažyč was immediately transferred to [[Berlin]]. In Berlin, he was participating in training the [[Čorny Kot]] partisan troupe and was commandant of the officer school of the [[30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Belarussian)]].


After the war ended he landed in [[Thuringia]], later moved to [[Hessen]]. After that he studied Medicine at the [[University of Marburg]].
After the war ended he landed in [[Thuringia]], later moved to [[Hessen]]. After that, he studied Medicine at the [[University of Marburg]].


Upon graduation, in 1950 he left for the United States, where he worked as [[anesthesiologist]] and became actively involved in the life of the [[Belarusian American|Belarusian diaspora in the USA]].
Upon graduation, in 1950 he left for the United States, where he worked as [[anesthesiologist]] and became actively involved in the life of the [[Belarusian American|Belarusian diaspora in the USA]].

Revision as of 09:14, 11 February 2023

Dr. Jazep Sažyč
President of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in exile
In office
November 1980 – 1997
Preceded byVincent Žuk-Hryškievič
Succeeded byIvonka Survilla
Personal details
Born(1917-09-05)September 5, 1917
Haradziečna, Russian Empire
DiedNovember 19, 2007(2007-11-19) (aged 90)
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Political partyBelarusian Independence Party
Alma materUniversity of Marburg
ProfessionMilitary officer, Doctor

Jazep Sažyč (Template:Lang-be, also Joseph Sazyc,[1] September 5, 1917 – November 19, 2007) was a Belarusian politician and military commander.

Life in Russian Empire

Jazep Sažyč was born in Haradziečna (now in Navahrudak district, Hrodna Voblast). He graduated from a Polish gymnasium in Nowogródek. In 1938 he was mobilized into the Polish army where he underwent an officer training course. During the German invasion of Poland Sažyč was commander of a minor military unit. He was wounded and taken by the Germans as a POW. He was later transferred to a hospital in Łódź from where he managed to get to Białystok and later to Navahrudak. He worked as an accountant in a village store and enlisted as a student at the University of Lviv.

However, with Germany attacking the USSR Sažyč was mobilized into the Red Army. He soon deserted and returned to Lviv, where he worked at a shop and supported the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists.

He then went back to Navahrudak where he joined Belarusian collaborators organizing military units. Sažyč served in the local pro-German police. In 1942 he was appointed commandant of the Under Officer School of the Belarusian Self Help. In February 1943 he was given the task to organize a Belarusian railway guard unit in Lida. From July 1943 he taught at an officer school in Minsk.

In early 1944 Jazep Sažyč joined the Biełaruskaja Krajovaja Abarona and, at the same time, the Belarusian Independence Party.

In emigration

In July 1944 Sažyč left Belarus for the Western Front in Saarbrücken. The Belarusian undercover government gave him the task to establish contacts with the French Resistance. However, as the Germans got to know about that, Sažyč was immediately transferred to Berlin. In Berlin, he was participating in training the Čorny Kot partisan troupe and was commandant of the officer school of the 30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Belarussian).

After the war ended he landed in Thuringia, later moved to Hessen. After that, he studied Medicine at the University of Marburg.

Upon graduation, in 1950 he left for the United States, where he worked as anesthesiologist and became actively involved in the life of the Belarusian diaspora in the USA.

Jazep Sažyč was one of the founders of the Belarusian-American Association in Michigan. From 1953 he was a member of the Belarusian People's Republic government in exile; between 1980 and 1997 he was the government's president.

He died in Detroit, Michigan in 2007.

References

  1. ^ "Joseph Sazyc Obituary (2007) New York Times".
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