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'''Marella Agnelli''' ({{IPA-it|maˈrɛlla aɲˈɲɛlli}}; born '''''Donna'' Marella Caracciolo dei Principi di Castagneto''' {{IPA-it|ˈdɔnna maˈrɛlla kaˈrattʃolo di kastaɲˈɲeːto|}}; 4 May 1927 – 23 February 2019) was an Italian [[noblewoman]], [[art collector]], [[socialite]], style icon,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.marieclaire.it/attualita/gossip/a19041964/marella-agnelli-morte-biografia/|title=È morta Marella Agnelli la principessa che ha 'indossato' la Storia d'Italia|website=Marie Claire|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> and wife of [[Fiat S.p.A.]] chairman [[Gianni Agnelli]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Bachrach|first=Judy|date=22 March 2011|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2003/05/gianni-agnelli-200305|title=La Vita Agnelli|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/marella-agnelli-obituary-cv2hx2h5f|title=Marella Agnelli obituary|work=The Times|date=26 February 2019|issn=0140-0460|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> She often appeared in the fashion magazine ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]].'' She was named to the [[International Best Dressed List]] Hall of Fame in 1963.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/bestdressed/bestdressed_women?currentPage=1|url-status=dead|title=World's Best Dressed Women|work=The International Hall of Fame: Women|date=1963|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130712215415/http://www.vanityfair.com/style/the-international-best-dressed-list/hall-of-fame-women|archive-date=12 July 2013|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Zilkha|first=Bettina|date=2004|title=Ultimate Style – The Best of the Best Dressed List|location=New York|publisher=Assoluine Publishing|pages=70–73, 89|isbn=978-2-8432-3513-9}}</ref>
'''Marella Agnelli''' ({{IPA-it|maˈrɛlla aɲˈɲɛlli}}; born '''''Donna'' Marella Caracciolo dei Principi di Castagneto''' {{IPA-it|ˈdɔnna maˈrɛlla kaˈrattʃolo di kastaɲˈɲeːto|}}; 4 May 1927 – 23 February 2019) was an Italian [[noblewoman]], [[art collector]], [[socialite]], style icon,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.marieclaire.it/attualita/gossip/a19041964/marella-agnelli-morte-biografia/|title=È morta Marella Agnelli la principessa che ha 'indossato' la Storia d'Italia|website=Marie Claire|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Balzarotti|first=Leda|date=23 February 2019|url=https://www.iodonna.it/personaggi/star-italiane/gallery/marella-agnelli-e-il-suo-stile/|title=Marella Agnelli e il suo stile|magazine=Io Donna|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> and wife of [[Fiat S.p.A.]] chairman [[Gianni Agnelli]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Bachrach|first=Judy|date=22 March 2011|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2003/05/gianni-agnelli-200305|title=La Vita Agnelli|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/marella-agnelli-obituary-cv2hx2h5f|title=Marella Agnelli obituary|work=The Times|date=26 February 2019|issn=0140-0460|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> She often appeared in the fashion magazine ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Bonelli|first=Valentina|date=23 February 2019|url=https://www.vogue.it/magazine/v50/marella-agnelli-by-valentina-bonelli|title=Addio a Marella Agnelli|magazine=Vogue Italia|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> She was named to the [[International Best Dressed List]] Hall of Fame in 1963.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/bestdressed/bestdressed_women?currentPage=1|url-status=dead|title=World's Best Dressed Women|work=The International Hall of Fame: Women|date=1963|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130712215415/http://www.vanityfair.com/style/the-international-best-dressed-list/hall-of-fame-women|archive-date=12 July 2013|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Zilkha|first=Bettina|date=2004|title=Ultimate Style – The Best of the Best Dressed List|location=New York|publisher=Assoluine Publishing|pages=70–73, 89|isbn=978-2-8432-3513-9}}</ref>


== Background ==
== Background ==
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== Career ==
== Career ==
[[File:Marella and Gianni Agnelli 1966.jpg|thumb|235px|Marella and Gianni Agnelli in 1966]]
[[File:Marella and Gianni Agnelli 1966.jpg|thumb|235px|Marella and Gianni Agnelli in 1966]]
After Agnelli obtained her diploma in Switzerland,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tvsvizzera.it/tvs/qui-italia/aveva-92-anni_morta-marella--la-moglie-dell-avvocato-agnelli/44779180|title=Morta Marella, la moglie dell'avvocato Agnelli|website=TVS|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> she was educated in Paris, where she attended the [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]] and then the [[Académie Julian]] in Paris.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tg24.sky.it/cronaca/approfondimenti/marella-agnelli-foto|title=Addio a Marella Agnelli, 'l'ultimo cigno': una vita a fianco dell'Avvocato. La fotostoria|work=Sky TG24|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> As part of her varied career, which included design and art collection,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.avvenire.it/attualita/pagine/morta-a-92-anni-marella-agnelli|title=Lutto. È morta a 92 anni Marella Agnelli, vedova di Gianni|work=Avvenire|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> as well as a modeling career,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.open.online/2019/02/23/e-morta-marella-agnelli-donna-eclettica-che-per-molti-e-solo-la-moglie-dellavvocato/|title=È morta Marella Agnelli, donna eclettica che per molti è solo 'la moglie dell'avvocato'|website=Open|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> Agnelli began her photography career as an assistant to [[Erwin Blumenfeld]] in [[New York City]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://formiche.net/gallerie/foto-agnelli-pizzi/|title=Le foto più belle di Marella Agnelli firmate Umberto Pizzi|website=Formiche.net|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> where she lived on [[Park Avenue]] on the [[Upper East Side]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Goodman|first=Wendy|date=4 November 2014|url=https://www.thecut.com/2014/10/gianni-and-marella-agnelli-park-avenue-apartment.html|title=Revisiting Style Icon Marella Agnelli's Art-Filled Park Avenue Apartment|magazine=New York|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> When she returned to Italy, Agnelli was also an occasional editor and photographic contributor to ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' and [[Condé Nast]], among other magazines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.giornalettismo.com/marella-agnelli-morta-live/|title=È morta Marella Agnelli, la designer vedova dell'Avvocato|website=Giornlettismo|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> In 1973, she created a textile line for Abraham-Zumsteg, for which she was awarded the Resources Council's Roscoe (the design trade's equivalent of the Oscar) in 1977.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.agi.it/cronaca/morta_marella_agnelli-5044787/news/2019-02-23/|title=È morta Marella Agnelli, vedova di Gianni. Aveva 92 anni|publisher=AGI|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formulapassion.it/passioni/marella-agnelli-il-ritratto-di-una-signora|title=Marella Agnelli, il ritratto di una Signora|website=FormulaPassion.it|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ildomaniditalia.eu/addio-a-marella-agnelli/|title=Addio a Marella Agnelli|website=Il Domani d'Italia|language=it|date=24 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> This was followed by work for the Ratti in Como, Steiner factories in France, and for Martex and numerous others for [[Marshall Field's]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://torino.repubblica.it/cronaca/2019/02/23/foto/addio_a_marella_protagonista_di_un_epoca_che_non_c_e_piu_-219895451/1/|title=Addio a Marella, protagonista di un'epoca che non c'è più|work=La Repubblica|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> She specialized in furnishing fabrics.<ref>{{cite web|last=De Angelis|first=Marilena|date=23 February 2019|url=https://urbanpost.it/morta-marella-agnelli-caracciolo-la-vedova-agnelli-aveva-92-anni/|title=Morta Marella Agnelli Caracciolo: la vedova dell’Avvocato aveva 92 anni|website=UrbanPost|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref>
After Agnelli obtained her diploma in Switzerland,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tvsvizzera.it/tvs/qui-italia/aveva-92-anni_morta-marella--la-moglie-dell-avvocato-agnelli/44779180|title=Morta Marella, la moglie dell'avvocato Agnelli|website=TVS|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> she was educated in Paris, where she attended the [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]] and then the [[Académie Julian]] in Paris.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tg24.sky.it/cronaca/approfondimenti/marella-agnelli-foto|title=Addio a Marella Agnelli, 'l'ultimo cigno': una vita a fianco dell'Avvocato. La fotostoria|work=Sky TG24|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> As part of her varied career, which included photography,<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Ambrosio|first=Daniela|date=20 March 2021|url=https://www.elle.com/it/magazine/storie-di-donne/a35790296/marella-agnelli-fotografia/|title=Magazine Storie Di Donne. La passione per l'arte e la fotografia di Marella Agnelli, l'ultimo, indimenticabile cigno|magazine=Elle Italia|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> design, and art collection,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.avvenire.it/attualita/pagine/morta-a-92-anni-marella-agnelli|title=Lutto. È morta a 92 anni Marella Agnelli, vedova di Gianni|work=Avvenire|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> as well as a modeling career,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.open.online/2019/02/23/e-morta-marella-agnelli-donna-eclettica-che-per-molti-e-solo-la-moglie-dellavvocato/|title=È morta Marella Agnelli, donna eclettica che per molti è solo 'la moglie dell'avvocato'|website=Open|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> Agnelli began her photography career as an assistant to [[Erwin Blumenfeld]] in [[New York City]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://formiche.net/gallerie/foto-agnelli-pizzi/|title=Le foto più belle di Marella Agnelli firmate Umberto Pizzi|website=Formiche.net|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Valensise|first=Marina|date=21 January 2023|url=https://www.ilfoglio.it/cultura/2023/01/21/news/le-belle-e-le-bestie-gli-scatti-di-erwin-blumenfeld-in-mostra-a-parigi-4873613/|title=Le belle e le bestie. Gli scatti di Erwin Blumenfeld in mostra a Parigi|work=Il Foglio|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> where she lived on [[Park Avenue]] on the [[Upper East Side]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Goodman|first=Wendy|date=4 November 2014|url=https://www.thecut.com/2014/10/gianni-and-marella-agnelli-park-avenue-apartment.html|title=Revisiting Style Icon Marella Agnelli's Art-Filled Park Avenue Apartment|magazine=New York|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> When she returned to Italy, Agnelli was also an occasional editor and photographic contributor to ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' and [[Condé Nast]], among other magazines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.giornalettismo.com/marella-agnelli-morta-live/|title=È morta Marella Agnelli, la designer vedova dell'Avvocato|website=Giornlettismo|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> In 1973, she created a textile line for Abraham-Zumsteg, for which she was awarded the Resources Council's Roscoe (the design trade's equivalent of the Oscar) in 1977.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.agi.it/cronaca/morta_marella_agnelli-5044787/news/2019-02-23/|title=È morta Marella Agnelli, vedova di Gianni. Aveva 92 anni|publisher=AGI|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formulapassion.it/passioni/marella-agnelli-il-ritratto-di-una-signora|title=Marella Agnelli, il ritratto di una Signora|website=FormulaPassion.it|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ildomaniditalia.eu/addio-a-marella-agnelli/|title=Addio a Marella Agnelli|website=Il Domani d'Italia|language=it|date=24 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> This was followed by work for the Ratti in Como, Steiner factories in France, and for Martex and numerous others for [[Marshall Field's]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://torino.repubblica.it/cronaca/2019/02/23/foto/addio_a_marella_protagonista_di_un_epoca_che_non_c_e_piu_-219895451/1/|title=Addio a Marella, protagonista di un'epoca che non c'è più|work=La Repubblica|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> She specialized in furnishing fabrics.<ref>{{cite web|last=De Angelis|first=Marilena|date=23 February 2019|url=https://urbanpost.it/morta-marella-agnelli-caracciolo-la-vedova-agnelli-aveva-92-anni/|title=Morta Marella Agnelli Caracciolo: la vedova dell’Avvocato aveva 92 anni|website=UrbanPost|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref>


An avid gardener,<ref>{{cite news|last=Mammì|first=Alessandra|date=23 February 2019|url=https://www.repubblica.it/moda-e-beauty/2019/02/23/news/marella_agnelli_tra_arte_moda_e_il_suo_giardino_capolavoro-291594121/|title=Marella Agnelli tra arte, moda e il suo giardino capolavoro|work=La Repubblica|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Angeleri|first=Francesca|date=24 February 2019|url=https://torino.corriere.it/cronaca/19_febbraio_24/marella-agnelli-giardini-pejrone-amava-rose-bianche-detestava-bocche-leone-ede39eda-3823-11e9-af2a-db624861da78.shtml|title=Marella Agnelli, i giardini e Pejrone: 'Amava le rose bianche e detestava le bocche di leone'|work=Il Corriere della Sera|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> Agnelli authored a number of books on the subject,<ref>{{cite web|last=Fantasia|first=Giuseppe|date=5 January 2015|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.it/giuseppe-fantasia/coltivato-giardino-marella-agnelli-libro_b_6107352.html|title='Ho coltivato il mio giardino': Marella Agnelli si racconta in un libro|work=L'Huffington Post Italia|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> also providing many of the photographs.<ref>{{cite news|last=Stefanelli|first=Elisabetta|date=6 October 2014|url=https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/libri/2014/10/04/marella-agnelli-il-mio-giardino-il-sogno-di-una-vita-_29b1c489-444e-44c4-bc4a-ff5b699cf403.html|title=Marella Agnelli: Il mio giardino, il sogno di una vita|publisher=ANSA|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> Two of her books are about the Agnelli Gardens at [[Villar Perosa]], such as ''The Agnelli Gardens at Villar Perosa: Two Centuries of a Family Retreat'' (1998), and the [[Garden of Ninfa]], such as ''Il giardino di Ninfa'' (1999).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2019/02/23/marella-agnelli-la-principessa-caracciolo-di-castagneto-diventata-unicona-di-stile/4992646/|title=Marella Agnelli, la principessa Caracciolo di Castagneto diventata un'icona di stile|work=Il Fatto Quotidiano|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> Into the 21st century, she oversaw the opening of the [[Renzo Piano]]-designed art gallery [[Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli]], built on the roof of the former [[Lingotto]] Fiat factory in [[Turin]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.piemonteitalia.eu/en/cultura/musei/pinacoteca-giovanni-e-marella-agnelli|title=Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli|website=Piemonte Italia|date=|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> The Agnelli collection includes [[Picasso]], [[Renoir]], [[Canaletto]], [[Matisse]], and [[Canova]] masterpieces, and opened in 2002.<ref>{{cite news|last=García|first=Ángeles|date=22 April 2012|url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2012/04/20/gente/1334921228_460973.html|url-status=live|title=Cómo zafarse de la sombra de los Agnelli|work=El País|language=es|issn=1576-3757|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212175301/https://elpais.com/elpais/2012/04/20/gente/1334921228_460973.html|archive-date=12 December 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Pajot|first=Guillaume|date=15 April 2016|url=https://www.liberation.fr/voyages/2016/04/15/turin-l-auto-centree_1446494|url-status=live|title=Turin, l'auto centrée|work=Libération|language=fr|issn=0335-1793|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910012545/http://www.liberation.fr/voyages/2016/04/15/turin-l-auto-centree_1446494|archive-date=10 September 2016|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> The gallery also puts on temporary modern art exhibitions.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sabino|first=Catherine|date=29 September 2019|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/catherinesabino/2019/09/29/9-amazing-museums-in-italy-you-might-not-know-about-but-should/|url-status=live|title=9 Amazing Museums In Italy You Might Not Know About But Should|work=Forbes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229074948/https://www.forbes.com/sites/catherinesabino/2019/09/29/9-amazing-museums-in-italy-you-might-not-know-about-but-should/|archive-date=29 December 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2019/03/01/marella-agnelli-socialite-garden-designer-bestrode-high-society/|url-status=live|title=Marella Agnelli, socialite and garden designer who bestrode high society with her husband Gianni, the head of Fiat – obituary|work=The Daily Telegraph |date=1 March 2019|issn=0307-1235|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312053817/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2019/03/01/marella-agnelli-socialite-garden-designer-bestrode-high-society/|archive-date=12 March 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> She commissioned art from the likes of [[Andy Warhol]] and [[Richard Avedon]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ilpost.it/2019/02/23/marella-agnelli-morta/|title=È morta Marella Agnelli, vedova di Gianni Agnelli|work=Il Post|language=it|date=23 February 2023|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref>
An avid gardener,<ref>{{cite news|last=Mammì|first=Alessandra|date=23 February 2019|url=https://www.repubblica.it/moda-e-beauty/2019/02/23/news/marella_agnelli_tra_arte_moda_e_il_suo_giardino_capolavoro-291594121/|title=Marella Agnelli tra arte, moda e il suo giardino capolavoro|work=La Repubblica|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Angeleri|first=Francesca|date=24 February 2019|url=https://torino.corriere.it/cronaca/19_febbraio_24/marella-agnelli-giardini-pejrone-amava-rose-bianche-detestava-bocche-leone-ede39eda-3823-11e9-af2a-db624861da78.shtml|title=Marella Agnelli, i giardini e Pejrone: 'Amava le rose bianche e detestava le bocche di leone'|work=Il Corriere della Sera|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> Agnelli authored a number of books on the subject,<ref>{{cite web|last=Fantasia|first=Giuseppe|date=5 January 2015|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.it/giuseppe-fantasia/coltivato-giardino-marella-agnelli-libro_b_6107352.html|title='Ho coltivato il mio giardino': Marella Agnelli si racconta in un libro|work=L'Huffington Post Italia|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> also providing many of the photographs.<ref>{{cite news|last=Stefanelli|first=Elisabetta|date=6 October 2014|url=https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/libri/2014/10/04/marella-agnelli-il-mio-giardino-il-sogno-di-una-vita-_29b1c489-444e-44c4-bc4a-ff5b699cf403.html|title=Marella Agnelli: Il mio giardino, il sogno di una vita|publisher=ANSA|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> Two of her books are about the Agnelli Gardens at [[Villar Perosa]], such as ''The Agnelli Gardens at Villar Perosa: Two Centuries of a Family Retreat'' (1998), and the [[Garden of Ninfa]], such as ''Il giardino di Ninfa'' (1999).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2019/02/23/marella-agnelli-la-principessa-caracciolo-di-castagneto-diventata-unicona-di-stile/4992646/|title=Marella Agnelli, la principessa Caracciolo di Castagneto diventata un'icona di stile|work=Il Fatto Quotidiano|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> Into the 21st century, she oversaw the opening of the [[Renzo Piano]]-designed art gallery [[Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli]], built on the roof of the former [[Lingotto]] Fiat factory in [[Turin]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.piemonteitalia.eu/en/cultura/musei/pinacoteca-giovanni-e-marella-agnelli|title=Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli|website=Piemonte Italia|date=|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> The Agnelli collection includes [[Picasso]], [[Renoir]], [[Canaletto]], [[Matisse]], and [[Canova]] masterpieces, and opened in 2002.<ref>{{cite news|last=García|first=Ángeles|date=22 April 2012|url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2012/04/20/gente/1334921228_460973.html|url-status=live|title=Cómo zafarse de la sombra de los Agnelli|work=El País|language=es|issn=1576-3757|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212175301/https://elpais.com/elpais/2012/04/20/gente/1334921228_460973.html|archive-date=12 December 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Pajot|first=Guillaume|date=15 April 2016|url=https://www.liberation.fr/voyages/2016/04/15/turin-l-auto-centree_1446494|url-status=live|title=Turin, l'auto centrée|work=Libération|language=fr|issn=0335-1793|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910012545/http://www.liberation.fr/voyages/2016/04/15/turin-l-auto-centree_1446494|archive-date=10 September 2016|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> The gallery also puts on temporary modern art exhibitions.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sabino|first=Catherine|date=29 September 2019|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/catherinesabino/2019/09/29/9-amazing-museums-in-italy-you-might-not-know-about-but-should/|url-status=live|title=9 Amazing Museums In Italy You Might Not Know About But Should|work=Forbes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229074948/https://www.forbes.com/sites/catherinesabino/2019/09/29/9-amazing-museums-in-italy-you-might-not-know-about-but-should/|archive-date=29 December 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2019/03/01/marella-agnelli-socialite-garden-designer-bestrode-high-society/|url-status=live|title=Marella Agnelli, socialite and garden designer who bestrode high society with her husband Gianni, the head of Fiat – obituary|work=The Daily Telegraph |date=1 March 2019|issn=0307-1235|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312053817/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2019/03/01/marella-agnelli-socialite-garden-designer-bestrode-high-society/|archive-date=12 March 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> She commissioned art from the likes of [[Andy Warhol]] and [[Richard Avedon]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ilpost.it/2019/02/23/marella-agnelli-morta/|title=È morta Marella Agnelli, vedova di Gianni Agnelli|work=Il Post|language=it|date=23 February 2023|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref>


In 1970, Agnelli founded the National Commission of United World Colleges. She was a member of the International Board of Trustees of the [[Salk Institute for Biological Studies]] in San Diego, California, and of the International Council of the [[Museum of Modern Art]] in New York. Among others, she was also vice-president of the Council of Palazzo Grassi in Venice, as well as president of I 200 del Fai in Milan and of the Association of Turin Friends of Contemporary Art in Turin.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.iodonna.it/personaggi/star-italiane/2019/02/23/e-morta-marella-agnelli-vedova-dellavvocato-gianni-agnelli-aveva-91-anni/|title=È morta Marella Agnelli, vedova dell’Avvocato Gianni Agnelli, icona di moda e dama del jet set italiano|magazine=Io Donna|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.adnkronos.com/addio-a-marella-agnelli-la-principessa-diventata-unicona-di-stile_5B4A4lcaWyzCLRi1O6HK2v|title=Addio a Marella Agnelli, principessa icona di stile|publisher=Adnkronos|language=it|date=14 December 2020|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref>
In 1970, Agnelli founded the National Commission of United World Colleges. She was a member of the International Board of Trustees of the [[Salk Institute for Biological Studies]] in San Diego, California, and of the International Council of the [[Museum of Modern Art]] in New York. Among others, she was also vice-president of the Council of Palazzo Grassi in Venice, as well as president of I 200 del Fai in Milan and of the Association of Turin Friends of Contemporary Art in Turin.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.iodonna.it/personaggi/star-italiane/2019/02/23/e-morta-marella-agnelli-vedova-dellavvocato-gianni-agnelli-aveva-91-anni/|title=È morta Marella Agnelli, vedova dell'Avvocato Gianni Agnelli, icona di moda e dama del jet set italiano|magazine=Io Donna|language=it|date=23 February 2019|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.adnkronos.com/addio-a-marella-agnelli-la-principessa-diventata-unicona-di-stile_5B4A4lcaWyzCLRi1O6HK2v|title=Addio a Marella Agnelli, principessa icona di stile|publisher=Adnkronos|language=it|date=14 December 2020|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref>


== The Swans ==
== The Swans ==
The reserved, patrician tastemaker and socialite Agnelli was known for her inclusion in [[Truman Capote]]'s circle of the Swans, wealthy, stylish, and well-married women friends whose company he adored because they "had created themselves, as he had done", and "had stories to tell".<ref>{{cite book|last=Clarke|first=Gerald|date=1988|title=Capote: A Biography|location=New York|publisher=Simon & Schuster|pages=274–275|isbn=978-0-6712-2811-8}}</ref> According to Capote, Agnelli was "the European swan numero uno", one of the youngest in a group that included [[Babe Paley]], [[Gloria Guinness]], [[C. Z. Guest]], [[Slim Keith]], [[Pamela Harriman]], [[Lee Radziwill]], and [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In her autobiography, ''[[Washington Post]]'' publisher and Capote friend [[Katharine Graham]] recounted that the author once told her that if Paley and Agnelli were "both in [[Tiffany's]] window, Marella would be more expensive."<ref>{{cite book|last=Graham|first=Katharine|date=29 March 2018|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gs5MDwAAQBAJ|title=Personal History|series=Women in History|location=London|publisher=Hachette UK|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gs5MDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT393 393]|isbn=978-1-4746-1026-1|access-date=16 February 2023|via=Google Books}}</ref> Agnelli herself was nicknamed the Swan (''il cigno'') by [[Richard Avedon]] for a 1949 photograph that appeared on ''Vogue''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Moncalvo|first=Gigi|date=2009|title=I lupi & gli Agnelli: ombre e misteri della famiglia più potente d'Italia|language=it|location=Florence|publisher=Vallecchi|page=25|isbn=978-88-8427-159-4}}</ref>
The reserved, patrician tastemaker and socialite Agnelli was known for her inclusion in [[Truman Capote]]'s circle of the Swans, wealthy, stylish, and well-married women friends whose company he adored because they "had created themselves, as he had done", and "had stories to tell".<ref>{{cite book|last=Clarke|first=Gerald|date=1988|title=Capote: A Biography|location=New York|publisher=Simon & Schuster|pages=274–275|isbn=978-0-6712-2811-8}}</ref> According to Capote, Agnelli was "the European swan numero uno", one of the youngest in a group that included [[Babe Paley]], [[Gloria Guinness]], [[C. Z. Guest]], [[Slim Keith]], [[Pamela Harriman]], [[Lee Radziwill]], and [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In her autobiography, ''[[Washington Post]]'' publisher and Capote friend [[Katharine Graham]] recounted that the author once told her that if Paley and Agnelli were "both in [[Tiffany's]] window, Marella would be more expensive."<ref>{{cite book|last=Graham|first=Katharine|date=29 March 2018|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gs5MDwAAQBAJ|title=Personal History|series=Women in History|location=London|publisher=Hachette UK|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gs5MDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT393 393]|isbn=978-1-4746-1026-1|access-date=16 February 2023|via=Google Books}}</ref> Agnelli herself was nicknamed the Swan (''il cigno'') by [[Richard Avedon]] for a 1949 photograph that appeared on ''Vogue'';<ref>{{cite book|last=Moncalvo|first=Gigi|date=2009|title=I lupi & gli Agnelli: ombre e misteri della famiglia più potente d'Italia|language=it|location=Florence|publisher=Vallecchi|page=25|isbn=978-88-8427-159-4}}</ref> Agnelli was among the notable photos Avedon took.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.modartech.com/fotografia-moda-richard-avedon.html|title=La fotografia di moda: Richard Avedon|website=Image Mag|language=it|publisher=Mondartech Institute|date=2022|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> Her nickname of the Last Swan was coined by Capote.<ref>{{cite web|last=Franchi|first=Mosè|date=22 February 2022|url=https://www.imagemag.it/magazine/caffe-letterario/426-ricordando-l-ultimo-cigno.html|title=[Ricordando 'l'ultimo cigno']|website=Image Mag|language=it|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref>


== Death ==
== Death ==

Revision as of 22:03, 16 February 2023

Marella Agnelli
Marella Agnelli in the 1950s
BornPrincess Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto
(1927-05-04)4 May 1927
Florence, Kingdom of Italy
Died23 February 2019(2019-02-23) (aged 91)
Turin, Italy
SpouseGianni Agnelli
(1953–2003, his death)
IssueEdoardo Agnelli
Countess Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen
HouseHouse of Caracciolo
FatherFilippo Caracciolo, 8th Prince di Castagneto, 3rd Duke di Melito, Patrician of Naples
MotherMargaret Clarke
Occupation

Marella Agnelli (Italian pronunciation: [maˈrɛlla aɲˈɲɛlli]; born Donna Marella Caracciolo dei Principi di Castagneto [ˈdɔnna maˈrɛlla kaˈrattʃolo di kastaɲˈɲeːto]; 4 May 1927 – 23 February 2019) was an Italian noblewoman, art collector, socialite, style icon,[1][2] and wife of Fiat S.p.A. chairman Gianni Agnelli.[3][4] She often appeared in the fashion magazine Vogue.[5] She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1963.[6][7]

Background

Donna Marella Caracciolo dei Principi di Castagneto was born in Florence,[8] as member of the House of Caracciolo of the high Italian nobility and aristocracy.[9] Her father was Don Filippo Caracciolo, 8th Prince di Castagneto, 3rd Duke di Melito, and hereditary Patrician of Naples (1903–1965), from an old noble Neapolitan family dating back to the Kingdom of Naples; he took part in the Italian resistance movement, was the executive secretary of the National Liberation Committee, an undersecretary of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Second Badoglio government,[10] helped overcome objections for the Italian Communist Party to join the postwar government, became secretary for the Action Party, and was general-secretary of the Council of Europe.[11]

Her mother was Margaret Clarke (1898–1955) of Peoria, Illinois,[12] the heiress of a well-known family of whiskey producers.[13] She had two brothers, Don Carlo Caracciolo (1925–2008), who inherited their father's titles in 1965 and founded the Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso and newspaper La Repubblica, being known as the "editor prince", referring to his aristocratic birth and elegant manner;[14] and Don Nicola Caracciolo (born 1931), the holder of both titles since 2008, as 10th Prince di Castagneto, 5th Duke di Melito, and hereditary Patrician of Naples.[15]

Family

She was married in Osthoffen to Fiat tycoon Gianni Agnelli on 19 November 1953; they would remain married until his death on 24 January 2003.[16] In ther 50-year marriage,[17] they had two children and eight nephews:[18][19]

  • Edoardo Agnelli (9 July 1954 – 15 November 2000)
  • Countess Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen (born 26 October 1955); married first in 1975 (divorcing in 1981) to Alain Elkann (born 23 March 1950) and second in 1991 to Russian nobleman, Count Sergei de Pahlen (born in 1944)
    • John Philip Jacob Elkann (born 1 April 1976), married on 4 September 2004 Italian noblewoman Donna Lavinia Ida Borromeo Arese Taverna (born 10 March 1977)
      • Leone Mosé Elkann (born 27 August 2006)
      • Oceano Noah Elkann (born 11 November 2007)
      • Vita Talita Elkann (born 23 January 2012)
    • Lapo Eduard Elkann (born 7 October 1977), married on 7 October 2021 to Portuguese rally racer Joana Lemos (born 24 April 1973)
    • Ginevra Elkann (born 24 September 1979), married on 25 April 2009 Italian aristocrat Don Giovanni Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (born 2 May 1973)
      • Don Giacomo Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (born 15 August 2009)
      • Don Pietro Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (born 31 October 2012)
      • Donna Marella Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (born 27 May 2014)
    • Countess Maria de Pahlen (born in 1983)
    • Count Pierre de Pahlen (born in 1986)
    • Countess Sophie de Pahlen (born in 1988)
    • Countess Anna de Pahlen (born in 1988)
    • Countess Tatiana de Pahlen (born in 1990)

Into the 2020s, the de Pahlens remain involved in a dispute with the Elkanns over Agnelli's inheritance.[20][21]

Career

Marella and Gianni Agnelli in 1966

After Agnelli obtained her diploma in Switzerland,[22] she was educated in Paris, where she attended the Académie des Beaux-Arts and then the Académie Julian in Paris.[23] As part of her varied career, which included photography,[24] design, and art collection,[25] as well as a modeling career,[26] Agnelli began her photography career as an assistant to Erwin Blumenfeld in New York City,[27][28] where she lived on Park Avenue on the Upper East Side.[29] When she returned to Italy, Agnelli was also an occasional editor and photographic contributor to Vogue and Condé Nast, among other magazines.[30] In 1973, she created a textile line for Abraham-Zumsteg, for which she was awarded the Resources Council's Roscoe (the design trade's equivalent of the Oscar) in 1977.[31][32][33] This was followed by work for the Ratti in Como, Steiner factories in France, and for Martex and numerous others for Marshall Field's in the United States.[34] She specialized in furnishing fabrics.[35]

An avid gardener,[36][37] Agnelli authored a number of books on the subject,[38] also providing many of the photographs.[39] Two of her books are about the Agnelli Gardens at Villar Perosa, such as The Agnelli Gardens at Villar Perosa: Two Centuries of a Family Retreat (1998), and the Garden of Ninfa, such as Il giardino di Ninfa (1999).[40] Into the 21st century, she oversaw the opening of the Renzo Piano-designed art gallery Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, built on the roof of the former Lingotto Fiat factory in Turin.[41] The Agnelli collection includes Picasso, Renoir, Canaletto, Matisse, and Canova masterpieces, and opened in 2002.[42][43] The gallery also puts on temporary modern art exhibitions.[44][45] She commissioned art from the likes of Andy Warhol and Richard Avedon.[46]

In 1970, Agnelli founded the National Commission of United World Colleges. She was a member of the International Board of Trustees of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in San Diego, California, and of the International Council of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Among others, she was also vice-president of the Council of Palazzo Grassi in Venice, as well as president of I 200 del Fai in Milan and of the Association of Turin Friends of Contemporary Art in Turin.[47][48]

The Swans

The reserved, patrician tastemaker and socialite Agnelli was known for her inclusion in Truman Capote's circle of the Swans, wealthy, stylish, and well-married women friends whose company he adored because they "had created themselves, as he had done", and "had stories to tell".[49] According to Capote, Agnelli was "the European swan numero uno", one of the youngest in a group that included Babe Paley, Gloria Guinness, C. Z. Guest, Slim Keith, Pamela Harriman, Lee Radziwill, and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. In her autobiography, Washington Post publisher and Capote friend Katharine Graham recounted that the author once told her that if Paley and Agnelli were "both in Tiffany's window, Marella would be more expensive."[50] Agnelli herself was nicknamed the Swan (il cigno) by Richard Avedon for a 1949 photograph that appeared on Vogue;[51] Agnelli was among the notable photos Avedon took.[52] Her nickname of the Last Swan was coined by Capote.[53]

Death

After a long illness,[54] Agnelli died at the age of 91 on 23 February 2019 at her home in Turin;[55][56][57] the announcement was made by her family.[58] Days prios to her death, Agnelli's health deteriored,[59] and the cause of death was ruled to be from complications of Parkinson's disease; she had been in a condition of invalidity for several years, and in her last months she was artificially fed.[60] The funeral was held in a strictly private form on 25 February 2019 in the church of San Pietro in Vincoli at Villar Perosa. At the end of the ritual, her body was buried in the family chapel in the city cemetery.[61][62] Among others, she was mourned by association football club Juventus, which is owned by the Agnelli family.[63]

Agnelli was portrayed in the American biographical film Infamous (2006) by Isabella Rossellini.[64]

Books

  • Agnelli, Marella; Bright, Robert Emmett; Forquet, Federico; Pietromarchi, Luca (24 September 1987). Gardens of the Italian Villas. New York: Rizzoli USA. ISBN 978-0-8478-0825-0.
  • Agnelli, Marella; Caracciolo, Marella; Pietromarchi, Giuppi (1997). Ninfa ieri e oggi (in Italian). Turin: Allemandi. ISBN 88-422-0718-7.
  • Agnelli, Marella (30 September 1998). Giardino segreto (in Italian). Milano: Rizzoli. ISBN 88-17-67997-6.
  • Agnelli, Marella; Caracciolo, Marella; Pejrone, Paolo (15 October 1998). The Agnelli Gardens at Villar Perosa: Two Centuries of a Family Retreat. New York: Harry Abrams. ISBN 978-0-8109-1979-2.
  • Agnelli, Marella (2000). Il giardino di Ninfa (in Italian). Turin: Allemandi. ISBN 88-422-0542-7.
  • Agnelli, Marella; Caracciolo Chia, Marella (14 October 2014). Marella Agnelli: The Last Swan. New York: Rizzoli USA. ISBN 978-0-8478-4321-3.
  • Agnelli, Marella; Caracciolo Chia, Marella (15 October 2014). Ho coltivato il mio giardino (in Italian). Milan: Piccola Biblioteca Adelphi. ISBN 978-8-8459-2943-4.
  • Agnelli, Marella (2015). La Signora Gocà (in Italian). Milano: Piccola Biblioteca Adelphi. ISBN 978-8-8459-3040-9.

Honours

Ancestry

References

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  2. ^ Balzarotti, Leda (23 February 2019). "Marella Agnelli e il suo stile". Io Donna (in Italian). Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  3. ^ Bachrach, Judy (22 March 2011). "La Vita Agnelli". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  4. ^ "Marella Agnelli obituary". The Times. 26 February 2019. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
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Further reading

  • Ferrante, Marco (2007). Casa Agnelli. Storie e personaggi dell'ultima dinastia italiana (in Italian). Milan: Mondadori. ISBN 978-88-04-56673-1.
  • Friedman, Alan (1988). Agnelli and the Network of Italian Power. London: Mandarin Paperback (Octopus Publishing Group). ISBN 0-7493-0093-0.
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