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Coordinates: 37°34′37″N 84°17′37″W / 37.57694°N 84.29361°W / 37.57694; -84.29361
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'''Berea''' is a [[List of cities in Kentucky|home rule-class city]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.klc.org/UserFiles/files/ClassificationReformFACT(3).pdf |title=Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform |publisher=Kentucky League of Cities |access-date=December 30, 2014}}</ref> in [[Madison County, Kentucky|Madison County]], [[Kentucky]], in the United States. The town is best known for its art festivals, historic restaurants and buildings, and as the home to [[Berea College]], a private liberal arts college. The population was 15,539 at the [[United States Census, 2020|2020 census]]. It is one of the fastest-growing towns in Kentucky, having increased by 27.4% since 2000. Berea is a principal city of the [[Richmond, Kentucky|Richmond]]−Berea [[Richmond-Berea micropolitan area|Micropolitan Statistical Area]], which includes Madison and [[Rockcastle County, Kentucky|Rockcastle]] counties. It was formally incorporated by the [[Kentucky Assembly|state assembly]] in 1890.<ref>Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Berea, Kentucky". Accessed 15 July 2013.</ref>
'''Berea''' is a [[List of cities in Kentucky|home rule-class city]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.klc.org/UserFiles/files/ClassificationReformFACT(3).pdf |title=Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform |publisher=Kentucky League of Cities |access-date=December 30, 2014}}</ref> in [[Madison County, Kentucky|Madison County]], [[Kentucky]], in the United States. The town is best known for its art festivals, historic restaurants and buildings, and as the home to [[Berea College]], a private liberal arts college. The population was 15,539 at the [[United States Census, 2020|2020 census]]. It is one of the fastest-growing towns in Kentucky, having increased by 27.4% since 2000. Berea is a principal city of the [[Richmond, Kentucky|Richmond]]−Berea [[Richmond-Berea micropolitan area|Micropolitan Statistical Area]], which includes Madison and [[Rockcastle County, Kentucky|Rockcastle]] counties. It was formally incorporated by the [[Kentucky Assembly|state assembly]] in 1890.<ref>Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Berea, Kentucky". Accessed 15 July 2013.</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|9.4|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|9.3|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} (0.32%) is water. The city is located along [[Interstate 75 in Kentucky|Interstate 75]], which runs to the west of downtown, with access from exits 76 and 77. Via I-75, [[Lexington, Kentucky|Lexington]] is 40&nbsp;mi (64&nbsp;km) north, and [[Knoxville, Tennessee|Knoxville]], [[Tennessee]] is 134&nbsp;mi (216&nbsp;km) south. [[U.S. Route 25 in Kentucky|U.S. Route 25]] is the main highway through the center of town, leading north 14&nbsp;mi (23&nbsp;km) to [[Richmond, Kentucky|Richmond]], the Madison County seat, and south 17&nbsp;mi (27&nbsp;km) to [[Mount Vernon, Kentucky|Mount Vernon]]. [[Kentucky Route 21]] also runs through the city as well, leading east 6&nbsp;mi (10&nbsp;km) to [[Bighill, Kentucky|Bighill]] and northwest 10&nbsp;mi (16&nbsp;km) to [[Paint Lick, Kentucky|Paint Lick]].
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|9.4|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|9.3|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} (0.32%) is water. The city is located along [[Interstate 75 in Kentucky|Interstate 75]], which runs to the west of downtown, with access from exits 76 and 77. Via I-75, [[Lexington, Kentucky|Lexington]] is {{convert|40|mi|km|abbr=on}} north, and [[Knoxville, Tennessee|Knoxville]], [[Tennessee]] is {{convert|134|mi|km|abbr=on}} south. [[U.S. Route 25 in Kentucky|U.S. Route 25]] is the main highway through the center of town, leading north {{convert|14|mi|km|abbr=on}} to [[Richmond, Kentucky|Richmond]], the Madison County seat, and south {{convert|17|mi|km|abbr=on}} to [[Mount Vernon, Kentucky|Mount Vernon]]. [[Kentucky Route 21]] also runs through the city as well, leading east {{convert|6|mi|km|abbr=on}} to [[Bighill, Kentucky|Bighill]] and northwest {{convert|10|mi|km|abbr=on}} to [[Paint Lick, Kentucky|Paint Lick]].


Berea is located on the border of the [[Cumberland Plateau]]. The area has a mountainous appearance, but most outcroppings in the area have a maximum elevation of {{convert|2500|ft|m|-1|disp=or}}.
Berea is located on the border of the [[Cumberland Plateau]]. The area has a mountainous appearance, but most outcroppings in the area have a maximum elevation of {{convert|2500|ft|m|-1|disp=or}}.


===Climate===
===Climate===
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
}}
At the 2010 [[census]],<ref name="2010census">[https://archive.today/20190521214830/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table American FactFinder - Results] Retrieved on 2012-5-20</ref> there were 13,561 people, 5,119 households and 3,382 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,458.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 5,633 housing units at an average density of {{convert|612.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 90.7% [[White American|White]], 4.00% [[African American]], 0.5% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 1.2 percent [[Asian American|Asian]], 0.1% [[Pacific Islander American|Pacific Islander]], 0.9% from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|other races]], and 2.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanics in the United States|Hispanics or Latinos]] of any race were 2.7% of the population.
At the 2010 [[census]],<ref name="2010census">[https://archive.today/20190521214830/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table American FactFinder - Results] Retrieved on 2012-5-20</ref> there were 13,561 people, 5,119 households and 3,382 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,458.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 5,633 housing units at an average density of {{convert|612.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 90.7% [[White American|White]], 4.00% [[African American]], 0.5% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 1.2 percent [[Asian American|Asian]], 0.1% [[Pacific Islander American|Pacific Islander]], 0.9% from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|other races]], and 2.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanics in the United States|Hispanics or Latinos]] of any race were 2.7% of the population.


There were 5,119 households, of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them. 47.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.92.
There were 5,119 households, of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them. 47.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.92.
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==Arts and culture==
==Arts and culture==
Due to the high number of arts and crafts produced, Berea is a tourist attraction. It hosts several crafts festivals throughout the year. Berea also hosts a Spoonbread Festival in mid-September, which features a cornmeal bread traditionally served with a wooden spoon.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spoonbreadfestival.com |title=Spoonbread Festival - The Berea Chamber of Commerce - Berea, KY |website=www.spoonbreadfestival.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202123343/http://spoonbreadfestival.com/ |archive-date=2006-02-02}} </ref> The annual Berea College Celebration of Traditional Music, started in 1974, takes place in mid-October and features traditional music as passed down by people in the Appalachian region.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.berea.edu/appalachian-center/annual-celebration-traditional-music | title=Annual Celebration of Traditional Music }}</ref>
Due to the high number of arts and crafts produced, Berea is a tourist attraction. It hosts several crafts festivals throughout the year. Berea also hosts a Spoonbread Festival in mid-September, which features a cornmeal bread traditionally served with a wooden spoon.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spoonbreadfestival.com |title=Spoonbread Festival - The Berea Chamber of Commerce - Berea, KY |website=www.spoonbreadfestival.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202123343/http://spoonbreadfestival.com/ |archive-date=2006-02-02}}</ref> The annual Berea College Celebration of Traditional Music, started in 1974, takes place in mid-October and features traditional music as passed down by people in the Appalachian region.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.berea.edu/appalachian-center/annual-celebration-traditional-music | title=Annual Celebration of Traditional Music }}</ref>


==Transportation==
==Transportation==

Revision as of 03:58, 16 March 2023

Berea, Kentucky
City
Berea City Hall
Berea City Hall
Nickname: 
The Folk Arts And Crafts Capital Of Kentucky
Motto: 
"Where Art's Alive"
Location of Berea in Madison County, Kentucky.
Location of Berea in Madison County, Kentucky.
Coordinates: 37°34′37″N 84°17′37″W / 37.57694°N 84.29361°W / 37.57694; -84.29361
CountryUnited States
StateKentucky
CountyMadison
Government
 • MayorBruce Fraley
Area
[1]
 • Total
16.58 sq mi (42.95 km2)
 • Land16.51 sq mi (42.76 km2)
 • Water0.07 sq mi (0.19 km2)
Elevation
[2]
1,024 ft (312 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
15,539 Increase
 • Density941.13/sq mi (363.36/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
40403-40404
Area code859
FIPS code21-05842
GNIS feature ID0486894[2]
Websitebereaky.gov

Berea is a home rule-class city[3] in Madison County, Kentucky, in the United States. The town is best known for its art festivals, historic restaurants and buildings, and as the home to Berea College, a private liberal arts college. The population was 15,539 at the 2020 census. It is one of the fastest-growing towns in Kentucky, having increased by 27.4% since 2000. Berea is a principal city of the Richmond−Berea Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Madison and Rockcastle counties. It was formally incorporated by the state assembly in 1890.[4]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.4 square miles (24 km2), of which 9.3 square miles (24 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (0.32%) is water. The city is located along Interstate 75, which runs to the west of downtown, with access from exits 76 and 77. Via I-75, Lexington is 40 mi (64 km) north, and Knoxville, Tennessee is 134 mi (216 km) south. U.S. Route 25 is the main highway through the center of town, leading north 14 mi (23 km) to Richmond, the Madison County seat, and south 17 mi (27 km) to Mount Vernon. Kentucky Route 21 also runs through the city as well, leading east 6 mi (9.7 km) to Bighill and northwest 10 mi (16 km) to Paint Lick.

Berea is located on the border of the Cumberland Plateau. The area has a mountainous appearance, but most outcroppings in the area have a maximum elevation of 2,500 feet or 760 metres.

Climate

Berea has a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and relatively cold winters. Summers tend to be humid and sunny, with occasional storms, while winters are generally cold with many milder periods.

Climate data for Berea, Kentucky
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 77
(25) 		80
(27) 		85
(29) 		90
(32) 		92
(33) 		98
(37) 		104
(40) 		102
(39) 		104
(40) 		93
(34) 		82
(28) 		78
(26) 		104
(40)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 45
(7) 		50
(10) 		60
(16) 		70
(21) 		77
(25) 		85
(29) 		87
(31) 		87
(31) 		80
(27) 		69
(21) 		58
(14) 		47
(8) 		68
(20)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 28
(−2) 		31
(−1) 		38
(3) 		47
(8) 		56
(13) 		64
(18) 		67
(19) 		66
(19) 		59
(15) 		49
(9) 		41
(5) 		31
(−1) 		48
(9)
Record low °F (°C) −21
(−29) 		−10
(−23) 		−3
(−19) 		21
(−6) 		27
(−3) 		39
(4) 		47
(8) 		42
(6) 		31
(−1) 		22
(−6) 		−3
(−19) 		−17
(−27) 		−21
(−29)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.91
(74) 		3.56
(90) 		4.11
(104) 		3.71
(94) 		5.26
(134) 		4.65
(118) 		4.74
(120) 		3.58
(91) 		3.58
(91) 		3.29
(84) 		3.81
(97) 		4.09
(104) 		47.29
(1,201)
Source: The Weather Channel.[5]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880580—
1900762—
19101,51098.2%
19201,6408.6%
19301,82711.4%
19402,17619.1%
19503,37255.0%
19604,30227.6%
19706,95661.7%
19808,22618.3%
19909,12610.9%
20009,8517.9%
201013,56137.7%
202015,53914.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]

At the 2010 census,[7] there were 13,561 people, 5,119 households and 3,382 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,458.2 inhabitants per square mile (563.0/km2). There were 5,633 housing units at an average density of 612.3 per square mile (236.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.7% White, 4.00% African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.2 percent Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 2.7% of the population.

There were 5,119 households, of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them. 47.1% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.92.

The age distribution was 22.7% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 21, 53.2% from 21 to 62, 2.8% from 62 to 65, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32.4 years. The population was 53.4% female and 46.6% male (81 males per 100 females).

The median household income was $38,333 and the median family income was $45,541. Males had a median income of $28,304 compared $12,163 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,003. About 27.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.6% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Major employers

Major employers in 2011 include[8]

Education

Berea has a lending library, a branch of the Madison County Public Library.[9]

Arts and culture

Due to the high number of arts and crafts produced, Berea is a tourist attraction. It hosts several crafts festivals throughout the year. Berea also hosts a Spoonbread Festival in mid-September, which features a cornmeal bread traditionally served with a wooden spoon.[10] The annual Berea College Celebration of Traditional Music, started in 1974, takes place in mid-October and features traditional music as passed down by people in the Appalachian region.[11]

Transportation

Foothills Express, operated by the Kentucky River Foothills Development Council, provides the Berea Bus Service bus service within Berea, Madison County Connector service to Richmond, and local and intercity demand-responsive transport.[12]

Notable people

  • Sue Draheim, fiddler, lived in Berea in her later years until her death in 2013.
  • John Gregg Fee (1816–1901), minister, abolitionist, founder of Berea College
  • John Fenn, recipient of 2002 Nobel Prize in Chemistry; grew up in Berea.[13]
  • Red Foley, singer, musician, and radio and TV personality; raised in Berea and graduated from Berea High School.
  • Damien Harris, college football player at the University of Alabama; graduated from Madison Southern High School, now a running back for the New England Patriots.
  • bell hooks, author, radical feminist, and social activist; lived in Berea until her death.
  • Silas House, writer and novelist lives in Berea.
  • Louise Gilman Hutchins (1911–1996), pediatrician and president of Berea's Mountain Maternal Health League.
  • Ashley Judd, actress, humanitarian and political activist; briefly lived and attended school in Berea
  • Naomi Judd, country music singer; briefly lived in Berea.
  • Wynonna Judd, country music singer; briefly lived and attended school in Berea.[14]
  • Lily May Ledford, banjo player, member of the Coon Creek Girls; lived in Berea and is buried in the Berea cemetery.[15]
  • J.P. Pennington, musician, son of Lily May Ledford; born in Berea.
  • Jean Ritchie, musician, "Mother of Folk"; resided in Berea until her death in 2015.
  • Tony Snow, former White House press secretary; born in Berea.
  • Luke Stocker, NFL player, tight end, Tampa Bay Buccaneers; graduated from Madison Southern High School.

See also

References

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Berea, Kentucky
  3. ^ "Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform" (PDF). Kentucky League of Cities. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  4. ^ Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Berea, Kentucky". Accessed 15 July 2013.
  5. ^ "Monthly Climatology for Travel Section". The Weather Channel. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
  6. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  7. ^ American FactFinder - Results Retrieved on 2012-5-20
  8. ^ "Berea Madison County Business and Industry". Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development. 2011-12-28. Retrieved 2012-01-08.
  9. ^ "Kentucky Public Library Directory". Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  10. ^ "Spoonbread Festival - The Berea Chamber of Commerce - Berea, KY". www.spoonbreadfestival.com. Archived from the original on 2006-02-02.
  11. ^ "Annual Celebration of Traditional Music".
  12. ^ "Services & Bus Schedules".
  13. ^ Herschbach, Dudley R.; Kolb, Charles E. (2014). "John Bennett Fenn" (PDF). National Academy of Sciences.
  14. ^ CMT : News : Wynonna Reflects in Coming Home to Myself
  15. ^ The Kentucky Encyclopedia - John E. Kleber - Google Books
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Berea, Kentucky.
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