Nizhegorodsky Uyezd: Difference between revisions
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'''Nizhegorodsky Uyezd''' ( |
'''Nizhegorodsky Uyezd''' ({{Lang-ru|Нижегородский уезд}}) was one of the subdivisions of the [[Tsardom of Russia|Russian Tsardom]] (as an independent unit), the [[Nizhny Novgorod Governorate]] of the [[Russian Empire]] and the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|RSFSR]], which existed from 1425 to 1929. The main city is [[Nizhny Novgorod]]. |
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== History == |
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After the [[Principality of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal|Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal Grand Duchy]] finally became part of the [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]] in 1425, the administration of the territories began to be carried out on the basis of localism. The territories of the former principality adjacent to Nizhny Novgorod formed the '''Nizhny Novgorod Uezd''', which bordered on the [[Galichsky Uyezd|Galichsky]], [[Kurmyshsky Uyezd|Kurmyshsky]], [[Muromsky Uyezd|Muromsky]], [[Gorokhovetsky Uyezd|Gorokhovetsky]], [[Suzdalsky Uyezd|Suzdalsky]], [[Yuryevetsky Uyezd|Yuryevetsky]], and later on the [[Kozmodemyansky Uyezd|Kozmodemyansky]], [[Alatyrsky Uyezd|Alatyrsky]], [[Arzamassky Uyezd|Arzamassky]] and [[Balakhninsky Uyezd|Balakhninsky]] Uezds.<ref>{{Cite web |title=НЭБ - Национальная электронная библиотека |url=https://rusneb.ru/ |access-date=2023-03-22 |website=rusneb.ru - Национальная электронная библиотека |language=en}}</ref> |
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In the 1610s, volosts were formed. In 1680, the [[Diak (clerk)|Duma clerk]] Larion Ivanov developed a document for [[Tsar#Russia|Tsar]] [[Feodor III of Russia|Feodor III]], revising the well-established boyar titles. In the presented list of titles, the governor of Nizhny Novgorod was among the 23 “power” titles, being in 15th place. |
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=== Reforms of Peter I === |
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In 1708, the Nizhegorodsky Uezd was assigned to the [[Kazan Governorate]], and in 1714 - to the [[Nizhny Novgorod Governorate]]. |
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In 1720, provinces were officially formed in Russia, including the Nizhny Novgorod province, which included the Nizhegorodsky, Balakhninsky and Yuryevetsky Uezds. According to Peter's plan, the province was to become the highest regional division, like the former county, but this decree did not cancel the division into provinces. This was due to the need for the existence of provinces as military districts. The provincial [[voivode]] was not subordinate to the governor. |
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In 1779, separate Semyonovsky, Makaryevsky, Knyagininsky, Gorbatovsky Uezds were separated from the Nizhegorodsky Uezd, some territories were transferred to Vasilsursky and Balakhna counties, and all of them became part of the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate. |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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At the time of the [[Russian Empire |
At the time of the [[Russian Empire census]] of 1897, Nizhegorodsky Uyezd had a population of 222,033. Of these, 97.6% spoke [[Russian language|Russian]], 1.0% [[Yiddish]], 0.4% [[Tatar language|Tatar]], 0.4% [[Polish language|Polish]], 0.2% [[German language|German]], 0.1% [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]] and 0.1% [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] as their native language.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=873|title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей.|website=www.demoscope.ru|access-date=2019-12-15}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 11:18, 22 March 2023
| Nizhegorodsky Uyezd Нижегородский уезд | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uezd of Tsardom of Russia (1425–1714), Nizhny Novgorod Governorate (1714–1929) | |||||||||
| 1425–1929 | |||||||||
 Nizhegorodsky uezd on the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate map | |||||||||
| Capital | Nizhny Novgorod | ||||||||
| Legislature | City Duma | ||||||||
• Upper house | City Duma of Nizhny Novgorod | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 1425 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 14 January 1929 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of |  Russia | ||||||||
Nizhegorodsky Uyezd (Template:Lang-ru) was one of the subdivisions of the Russian Tsardom (as an independent unit), the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate of the Russian Empire and the RSFSR, which existed from 1425 to 1929. The main city is Nizhny Novgorod.
History
After the Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal Grand Duchy finally became part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow in 1425, the administration of the territories began to be carried out on the basis of localism. The territories of the former principality adjacent to Nizhny Novgorod formed the Nizhny Novgorod Uezd, which bordered on the Galichsky, Kurmyshsky, Muromsky, Gorokhovetsky, Suzdalsky, Yuryevetsky, and later on the Kozmodemyansky, Alatyrsky, Arzamassky and Balakhninsky Uezds.[1]
In the 1610s, volosts were formed. In 1680, the Duma clerk Larion Ivanov developed a document for Tsar Feodor III, revising the well-established boyar titles. In the presented list of titles, the governor of Nizhny Novgorod was among the 23 “power” titles, being in 15th place.
Reforms of Peter I
In 1708, the Nizhegorodsky Uezd was assigned to the Kazan Governorate, and in 1714 - to the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate.
In 1720, provinces were officially formed in Russia, including the Nizhny Novgorod province, which included the Nizhegorodsky, Balakhninsky and Yuryevetsky Uezds. According to Peter's plan, the province was to become the highest regional division, like the former county, but this decree did not cancel the division into provinces. This was due to the need for the existence of provinces as military districts. The provincial voivode was not subordinate to the governor.
In 1779, separate Semyonovsky, Makaryevsky, Knyagininsky, Gorbatovsky Uezds were separated from the Nizhegorodsky Uezd, some territories were transferred to Vasilsursky and Balakhna counties, and all of them became part of the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate.
Demographics
At the time of the Russian Empire census of 1897, Nizhegorodsky Uyezd had a population of 222,033. Of these, 97.6% spoke Russian, 1.0% Yiddish, 0.4% Tatar, 0.4% Polish, 0.2% German, 0.1% Belarusian and 0.1% Ukrainian as their native language.[2]
References
- ^ "НЭБ - Национальная электронная библиотека". rusneb.ru - Национальная электронная библиотека. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ^ "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2019-12-15.
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