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* {{Cite web|title=Empathy vs. Sympathy|url=https://www.grammarly.com/blog/empathy-sympathy/|access-date=1 November 2020|website=Grammarly|date=2 June 2016 }}
* {{Cite web|title=Empathy vs. Sympathy|url=https://www.grammarly.com/blog/empathy-sympathy/|access-date=1 November 2020|website=Grammarly|date=2 June 2016 }}
* {{Cite web|last=Longley|first=Robert|date=26 February 2019|title=Empathy vs. Sympathy: What Is The Difference?|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/the-difference-between-empathy-and-sympathy-4154381|access-date=1 November 2020|website=ThoughtCo.}}
* {{Cite web|last=Longley|first=Robert|date=26 February 2019|title=Empathy vs. Sympathy: What Is The Difference?|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/the-difference-between-empathy-and-sympathy-4154381|access-date=1 November 2020|website=ThoughtCo.}}
* {{Cite web|last=S.|first=Surbhi|date=15 June 2018|title=Difference Between Sympathy and Empathy|url=https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-sympathy-and-empathy.html|access-date=1 November 2020|website=Key Differences}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=What's the difference between sympathy and empathy?|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/sympathy-empathy-difference|website=Merriam Webster|access-date=14 October 2017}}</ref> [[Compassion]] and [[pity]] are also related concepts.<!--[[Wikipedia:Summery style]] here; full information at [[Empathy#Distinctions between empathy and related concepts]].-->
* {{Cite web|last=S.|first=Surbhi|date=15 June 2018|title=Difference Between Sympathy and Empathy|url=https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-sympathy-and-empathy.html|access-date=1 November 2020|website=Key Differences}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=What's the difference between sympathy and empathy?|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/sympathy-empathy-difference|website=Merriam Webster|access-date=14 October 2017}}</ref>
The main difference that we can see between the two words is the idea that when considering empathy, you can understand how another may feel, however, you are not going through it or have those feelings for yourself. Sympathy is more shared feelings.<ref>web|title="Empathy" vs. "Sympathy": Which Word To Use And When|url=https://www.dictionary.com/e/empathy-vs-sympathy/|access-date=1 November 2020|website=Dictionary.com</ref>[[Compassion]] and [[pity]] are also related concepts.<!--[[Wikipedia:Summery style]] here; full information at [[Empathy#Distinctions between empathy and related concepts]].


==Causes==
==Causes==

Revision as of 08:44, 24 March 2023

Sympathy is the perception of, understanding of, and reaction to the distress or need of another life form.[1] According to David Hume, this sympathetic concern is driven by a switch in viewpoint from a personal perspective to the perspective of another group or individual who is in need. Hume explained that this is the case because "the minds of all men are similar in their feelings and operations" and that "the motion of one communicates itself to the rest" so that as "affections readily pass from one person to another… they beget correspondent movements."[2] Along with Hume, two other men, Adam Smith and Arthur Schopenhauer, worked to better define sympathy. Hume was mostly known for epistemology, Smith was known for his economic theory, and Schopenhauer for the philosophy of the will.[3] An American professor, Brene Brown, views sympathy as a way to stay out of touch with ones emotions. They attempt to make sense out of the situation and see it from the person receiving the sympathy's perception.[4]

Etymology

The roots of the word sympathy are the Greek words sym, which means "together", and pathos, which refers to feeling or emotion. See sympathy § Etymology for more information.

The related word empathy is often used interchangeably with sympathy; with empathy meaning one is able to feel another's feelings.[5] [6][7] The main difference that we can see between the two words is the idea that when considering empathy, you can understand how another may feel, however, you are not going through it or have those feelings for yourself. Sympathy is more shared feelings.[8]Compassion and pity are also related concepts.

  1. ^ Tear, J; Michalska, KJ (2010). "Neurodevelopmental changes in the circuits underlying empathy and sympathy from childhood to adulthood". Developmental Science. 13 (6): 886–899. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00940.x. PMID 20977559.
  2. ^ Hume, David (1739). Treatise of Human Nature.
  3. ^ Wispé, L. (1991). The psychology of sympathy. Springer Science & Business Media.
  4. ^ Rjr. “The Difference between Empathy and Sympathy.” Psychiatric Medical Care, 12 Oct. 2022, https://www.psychmc.com/blogs/empathy-vs-sympathy.
  5. ^ Lishner, D. A.; Batson, C. D.; Huss, E. (2011). "Tenderness and Sympathy: Distinct Empathic Emotions Elicited by Different Forms of Need". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 37 (5): 614–625. doi:10.1177/0146167211403157. PMID 21487113. S2CID 7108104.
  6. ^ Burton, Neel (22 May 2015). "Empathy vs. Sympathy". Psychology Today. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  7. ^ "What's the difference between sympathy and empathy?". Merriam Webster. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  8. ^ web|title="Empathy" vs. "Sympathy": Which Word To Use And When|url=https://www.dictionary.com/e/empathy-vs-sympathy/%7Caccess-date=1 November 2020|website=Dictionary.com