Pio Laghi

His Eminence Pio Cardinal Laghi (born May 21, 1922) is an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, whose service has been limited to the diplomatic service of the Holy See and to the Roman Curia. He is the Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Catholic Education, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1991.

Biography

Laghi was born in Castiglione di Forlì, Romagna, Italy. He was ordained to the priesthood on April 20, 1946 by Bishop Giuseppe Battaglia. He obtained doctorates in theology (1947) and canon law (1950) from the Pontifical Lateran University in Rome. He entered the Roman Curia, in the Secretariat of State, in 1952, and then served as Secretary of the nunciature in Nicaragua until 1955. Laghi was raised to the rank of Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on December 21, 1965.

On May 24, 1969, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine, and Titular Archbishop of Mauriana. Laghi received his episcopal consecration on the following June 22 from Amleto Cardinal Cicognani, with Archbishop Agostino Casaroli and Bishop Giuseppe Battaglia (who had also ordained Laghi) serving as co-consecrators. During five years in Jerusalem he served as Pro-Nuncio to Cyprus (May 28, 1973) and Apostolic Visitor for Greece. Laghi was then named Nuncio to Argentina on April 27, 1974.

Pope John Paul II advanced him to Apostolic Delegate (December 10, 1980) and later (March 26, 1984) Pro-Nuncio to the United States, where he was entrusted with emplacing conservatives in key positions, such as Cardinals Bernard Francis Law in Boston and John Joseph O'Connor in [[New York City New York]]. On April 6, 1990, John Paul appointed Laghi Pro-Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education, and created him Cardinal Deacon of San Pietro in Vincoli in the consistory of June 28, 1991, despite the exposure by Argentine writers of his links to the past dictatorship and the "Dirty War". On the following July 1, he was promoted to Prefect of the congregation.

On December 26, 1994, the American Time Magazine published an article titled "Who Will Be First Among Us?" which prematurely speculated on who would be the next pope "as John Paul approaches the twilight of his papacy." Laghi was listed among eight cardinals who were considered leading candidates; the article identified Laghi as head of the Congregation for Catholic Education with conservative credentials. In 1997 the Dirty War scandal was widely exposed, and, though Laghi denied the charges, it was considered to have ended his chance for the papacy.

Styles of Pio Cardinal Laghi
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Mauriana

He headed the Congregation for Catholic Education until his resignation on November 15, 1999, and from 1999 to 2001 he was the Cardinal Protodeacon (the longest serving Cardinal Deacon), before exercising his right as a Cardinal Deacon of ten years' standing to become a Cardinal Priest (with the same title). On his 80th birthday, May 21, 2002, he became ineligible to vote in a papal conclave but continued to undertake special missions for his friend John Paul II.

On March 1 2003, Laghi, as special papal envoy to the United States, met with President George W. Bush and conveyed the Pope's request that the United States reconsider the decision to go to war against Iraq. Bush was photographed with Laghi and commented that he was "an old family friend". During the presidency of Bush's father, George H.W. Bush, Laghi, as Nuncio to the United States, was a frequent guest of the first President Bush and his family.

External links

• Biography at The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church site
• Catholic-Hierarchy.Org

Reference

• Burkle-Young, Francis A. Passing the keys : modern cardinals, conclaves, and the election of the next pope. pp. 315–317, 325–326. ISBN 1-56833-130-4.